Pediatrics in review最新文献_第8页

Acute Flaccid Paralysis. 急性弛缓性麻痹。

IF 1.5

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006722

Amanda M Dave, Kyoko Fukahori, Meghan Mack, Caitlin McNamara

引用次数: 0

Don't Be Rash: Exploring Mucositis in a Teenager. 不要轻率：探索青少年的粘膜炎。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006617

Anna Lackey, Sarah Calardo, Kanika Gupta

引用次数: 0

Lower Extremity Cramping and Palpitations in a 17-Year-Old Boy. 17岁男童下肢痉挛及心悸。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006670

Mayanka Mahendran, Shiva Majmudar, Alfonso Hoyos-Martinez

引用次数: 0

Uncovering the Layers: Common Gastrointestinal Complaints and Uncommon Findings. 揭示层次：常见的胃肠道疾病和罕见的发现。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006706

Nikolai Aksenov, Ashok Jain, Allen Hong, Olubunmi Fatoki

引用次数: 0

Lower Back Pain in a Healthy 17-Year-Old Adolescent. 17岁健康青少年的腰痛

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006744

Aaron Grubner, Anya Wang, Paul Fisher, Madeline H Renny

引用次数: 0

Eosinophilic Fasciitis in Pediatric Patients: A Rare but Distinct Autoimmune Fibrosing Disorder. 儿童患者嗜酸性筋膜炎：一种罕见但独特的自身免疫性纤维化疾病。

IF 1.5

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006932

Jeremy R Ellis, Bernard A Cohen

{"title":"Eosinophilic Fasciitis in Pediatric Patients: A Rare but Distinct Autoimmune Fibrosing Disorder.","authors":"Jeremy R Ellis, Bernard A Cohen","doi":"10.1542/pir.2025-006932","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2025-006932","url":null,"abstract":"Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF), or Shulman syndrome, first described in 1974, is a rare fibrosing disorder characterized by painful, symmetric swelling and progressive woody induration of skin and subcutaneous tissues. Although the pathogenesis remains unclear, EF is considered immune-mediated, often triggered by physical exertion, infections, or medications. Pediatric EF, a particularly uncommon subset, can exhibit distinct clinical features, including pronounced extracutaneous manifestations, unpredictable disease progression, and variable therapeutic responses. Clinical presentations range from rapidly advancing fibrosis leading to joint contractures to fluctuating inflammatory episodes. Diagnosis is challenging because of the absence of universal criteria, although peripheral eosinophilia, elevated inflammatory markers, and imaging findings support clinical suspicion. Definitive diagnosis depends on deep skin and fascial biopsy, revealing eosinophil-rich lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates and fibrosis. Management primarily relies on systemic corticosteroids, supplemented by steroid-sparing immunosuppressive medications in refractory cases. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical because untreated EF can cause irreversible fibrosis and significant functional impairment. The disease's rarity, heterogeneous presentations, and unclear etiology further complicate clinical management. Recent insights suggest EF may involve intricate interactions among environmental triggers, immune dysregulation, and fibrotic remodeling. This review aims to provide an updated overview of pediatric EF, highlighting current knowledge on clinical manifestations, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, therapeutic approaches, and outcomes, supported by an illustrative case, with emphasis on areas needing further research.","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 3","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147322071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media and Adolescent Mental Health: A Practical Approach. 社交媒体和青少年心理健康：一个实用的方法。

IF 1.5

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006545

Megan A Moreno, Avery Salerno

{"title":"Social Media and Adolescent Mental Health: A Practical Approach.","authors":"Megan A Moreno, Avery Salerno","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006545","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2024-006545","url":null,"abstract":"The vast majority of youth use social media, which plays an important role in the lives of adolescents. Concerns around social media and mental health closely follow a previous pattern of concerns and cross-sectional studies that examined internet use and mental health. Social media and mental health study findings can be sorted into 3 categories: negative association, no population-level association, and a more complex association. Several critical mechanisms can be applied to understand the risks and benefits of social media for adolescents. Mechanisms explaining negative outcomes include problematic internet use (PIU) and exposure to negative content or experiences. Mechanisms to explain positive outcomes include social support, identity development, learning, and civic engagement. Screening for PIU and social media use with validated instruments and nonjudgmental approaches is critical. Prevention and management include ongoing communication and providing resources for families. In summary, population-level concerns about social media and adolescent health are not scientifically supported. However, pediatricians are charged with caring for individual adolescents who may experience a variety of positive and negative outcomes from their social media use that pediatricians can positively impact through communication and resources.","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 3","pages":"129-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147322089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

17-Year-Old Girl With Fatigue, Night Sweats, and Persistent Abdominal Pain After 2 Weeks of Vomiting and Diarrhea. 17岁女孩在呕吐和腹泻2周后出现疲劳、盗汗和持续性腹痛。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006787

Sirey Zhang, Zoe Parisian-Jeppesen, Emilie Morris, Sonia Mehra

引用次数: 0

Hypothermia in Young Infants. 幼儿体温过低。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006703

Kathryn Westphal, Julie K Wood, Nicholas M Potisek

引用次数: 0

Basics of Mechanical Ventilation for the Outpatient Pediatrician. 门诊儿科医生机械通气基础知识。