Pediatrics in review最新文献

Croup and Epiglottitis. 群与会厌炎。

IF 1.2

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006420

Mark Shlomovich, Sara Hyatt, Gina N Cassel-Choudhury

引用次数: 0

Bilious Emesis and Back Pain in an 11-Year-Old Girl. 一个11岁女孩的胆汁性呕吐和背部疼痛。

IF 1.2

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2023-006244

Aaron Grubner, Paul Fisher, Dana Suozzo, Morgan Bowling

引用次数: 0

Oral Rehydration Salt Solutions for Children: A Review. 儿童口服补液盐溶液：综述。

IF 1.2

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006404

Aamer Imdad, Uzma Rani

{"title":"Oral Rehydration Salt Solutions for Children: A Review.","authors":"Aamer Imdad, Uzma Rani","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2024-006404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dehydration continues to be a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in children globally. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) solutions can successfully treat mild to moderate dehydration. However, the uptake of this simple and cost-effective intervention remains low in both high-income and low-to-mid-income countries. The low-osmolality ORS solution recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) contains an appropriate balance of electrolytes and glucose that helps effectively absorb water and electrolytes, irrespective of the cause of gastroenteritis. ORS solution can be administered orally in most cases of mild to moderate dehydration; however, a nasogastric tube can be used in cases of oral intolerance in selected cases. The amount of ORS solution required for rehydration depends on the estimates of fluid losses and the child's weight. Severe dehydration could be managed with intravenous fluids initially; however, oral rehydration therapy can be used as soon as the patient is stable. The few contraindications for the use of oral rehydration solution include altered mental status, inability to tolerate oral or nasogastric intake of fluids, underlying gastrointestinal problems such as ileus, anatomical abnormalities, and gut malabsorption. This review describes the use of different ORS solutions in the United States and discusses the newly studied, non-glucose-based ORS solutions. The review also discusses hydration strategies for fluid loss during exercise and in hot environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"46 7","pages":"355-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Renal Dysfunction in a 13-Year-Old Girl With Trisomy 21. 13岁21三体女童肾功能不全。

IF 1.2

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006386

Anuj Gupta, Hayley Myles, Farzana Nuruzzaman, Katarina Supe-Markovina, Maribeth Chitkara

引用次数: 0

Understanding Pediatric Flat Feet. 了解儿童扁平足。

IF 1.2

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006456

Alicia Tucker, Kendall Hulk, Megan Young, Lauren Martin

引用次数: 0

Acute Abdominal Pain in an 11-Year-Old Boy. 11岁男童急性腹痛。