Pediatrics in review最新文献_第6页

Acute Pharyngitis: Diagnosis and Management. 急性咽炎：诊断和治疗。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006811

Lourdes Eguiguren, Alice I Sato, Kari A Neemann

引用次数: 0

A Case of Recalcitrant Stridor in a Teenager. 一个青少年的顽固性喘鸣症。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006882

Sergio S Cobos, Matthew B Wysong

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Hyphema. 儿科眼前房出血。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006714

Victor N Oboli

引用次数: 0

Lack of Linear Growth Acceleration in a Child With Severe Obesity. 严重肥胖儿童缺乏线性生长加速。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006836

Nouran Ibrahim, Lisa Swartz Topor, Irina Gorbounova, Monica Serrano-Gonzalez

引用次数: 0

An Adolescent Abdominal Ache. 青少年腹部疼痛。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006968

Julia Lo Cascio, Clara E Mayoral, Joshua I Chan

引用次数: 0

Persistent Biphasic Stridor in a 19-Month-Old Girl With Viral Croup. 1例19个月大女婴病毒群持续性双相哮鸣。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006905

Elizabeth M Clifton, Eliaz Brumer

引用次数: 0

A Dynamic Neck Mass in an Infant: Expanding the Differential. 婴儿动态颈部肿块：扩大差异。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006879

Amy Gu, Simon C Kao, Anna Schmitz

引用次数: 0

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Contemporary Review for Pediatric Practice. 支气管肺发育不良：儿科实践的当代回顾。

IF 1.5

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2024-006701

Marie T Berg, Silvia Maria Del Rocio Delgado-Villalta, Catalina Bazacliu

{"title":"Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Contemporary Review for Pediatric Practice.","authors":"Marie T Berg, Silvia Maria Del Rocio Delgado-Villalta, Catalina Bazacliu","doi":"10.1542/pir.2024-006701","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2024-006701","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a significant source of morbidity and mortality among preterm infants, especially those born before 28 weeks gestation. Although the survival of preterm infants has improved, the incidence of BPD remains high among extremely low birth weight infants. The pathogenesis of BPD involves inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to impaired alveolarization and dysregulated development of the pulmonary vasculature. Mechanical ventilation, oxygen toxicity, inflammation, and nutritional deficiencies, as well as genetic susceptibility, can increase the risk for and/or severity of BPD. Infants with moderate to severe BPD require prolonged respiratory support and are at risk for respiratory tract infections, pulmonary hypertension, growth failure, and neurodevelopmental impairment. Diagnosis and classification of BPD are based on assessment of an infant's oxygen needs and respiratory support requirement at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. Management of BPD emphasizes minimizing exposure to mechanical ventilation and oxygen toxicity, use of caffeine, and optimizing nutrition. The use of pharmacologic therapies, such as corticosteroids, diuretics, and beta-agonists, is limited to select patients given an uncertain risk-benefit profile. After discharge, infants with BPD require multidisciplinary follow-up to monitor respiratory health and manage supplemental oxygen, to monitor and support growth and feeding, and to assess neurodevelopment and coordinate early intervention services. These infants face high risks of rehospitalization, infections, pulmonary hypertension, and systemic hypertension. Although many children experience a gradual improvement, long-term follow-up should include a multidisciplinary and family-centered approach including pulmonologists, dietitians, gastroenterologists, therapists (speech-occupational and physical), and case management.","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 5","pages":"251-261"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147819478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Clinical Review of Congenital and Perinatal Infections: From Womb to Follow-Up. 先天性和围产期感染的临床回顾：从子宫到随访。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006983

Ayhan Ceri, Nazlı Dilay Gültekin

{"title":"A Clinical Review of Congenital and Perinatal Infections: From Womb to Follow-Up.","authors":"Ayhan Ceri, Nazlı Dilay Gültekin","doi":"10.1542/pir.2025-006983","DOIUrl":"10.1542/pir.2025-006983","url":null,"abstract":"The acronym \"TORCH\" was originally introduced in 1974 by Dr Nahmias to collectively describe the most common pathogens responsible for congenital and perinatal infections, including Toxoplasma gondii, others, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus. With advances in diagnostic capabilities and expanded epidemiologic surveillance, the list of recognized congenital pathogens has grown to include syphilis, varicella-zoster virus, Zika virus, HIV, parvovirus B19, and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. While the TORCH acronym continues to be widely used in clinical and educational settings, it no longer encompasses the full spectrum of pathogens implicated in perinatally acquired and in utero infections. A more nuanced and inclusive approach to the diagnosis and management of congenital infections is required. These vertically transmitted pathogens can disrupt fetal development, leading to outcomes ranging from subclinical disease to severe neurologic impairment, sensorineural hearing loss, or fetal demise. Epidemiologic trends vary globally: CMV is more prevalent in low-income countries, while congenital rubella is rare in regions with successful vaccination programs. The Zika virus outbreak underscored the need for early recognition of emerging threats to fetal health. Despite their potentially serious consequences, TORCH infections are frequently underdiagnosed due to nonspecific clinical presentations, diagnostic limitations, and inconsistencies in screening practices. Misinterpretation of serologic results and delays in diagnosis may lead to preventable complications. This review synthesizes current evidence on TORCH infections, emphasizing clinical manifestations, diagnostic strategies, therapeutic approaches, and long-term follow-up. A proposed multidisciplinary model aimed at improving perinatal screening and neonatal outcomes is offered.","PeriodicalId":20007,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics in review","volume":"47 5","pages":"241-250"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147819361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immune Thrombocytopenia in Children. 儿童免疫性血小板减少症。

IF 1.6

Pediatrics in review Pub Date : 2026-04-01 DOI: 10.1542/pir.2025-006782

Lily Dolatshahi, Amani Ashraf

引用次数: 0