Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology最新文献_第6页

RealityLens: A User Interface for Blending Customized Physical World View into Virtual Reality RealityLens:一个用户界面，用于混合自定义物理世界观到虚拟现实

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545686

Chiu-Hsuan Wang, Bing-Yu Chen, Liwei Chan

{"title":"RealityLens: A User Interface for Blending Customized Physical World View into Virtual Reality","authors":"Chiu-Hsuan Wang, Bing-Yu Chen, Liwei Chan","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545686","url":null,"abstract":"Research has enabled virtual reality (VR) users to interact with the physical world by blending the physical world view into the virtual environment. However, current solutions are designed for specific use cases and hence are not capable of covering users’ varying needs for accessing information about the physical world. This work presents RealityLens, a user interface that allows users to peep into the physical world in VR with the reality lenses they deployed for their needs. For this purpose, we first conducted a preliminary study with experienced VR users to identify users’ needs for interacting with the physical world, which led to a set of features for customizing the scale, placement, and activation method of a reality lens. We evaluated the design in a user study (n=12) and collected the feedback of participants engaged in two VR applications while encountering a range of interventions from the physical world. The results show that users’ VR presence tends to be better preserved when interacting with the physical world with the support of the RealityLens interface.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125444851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

ShrinkCells: Localized and Sequential Shape-Changing Actuation of 3D-Printed Objects via Selective Heating ShrinkCells:通过选择性加热的3d打印对象的局部和顺序形状变化驱动

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545670

Kongpyung Moon, Hae-Yeong Lee, Jeeeun Kim, A. Bianchi

{"title":"ShrinkCells: Localized and Sequential Shape-Changing Actuation of 3D-Printed Objects via Selective Heating","authors":"Kongpyung Moon, Hae-Yeong Lee, Jeeeun Kim, A. Bianchi","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545670","url":null,"abstract":"The unique behaviors of thermoplastic polymers enable shape-changing interfaces made of 3D printed objects that do not require complex electronics integration. While existing techniques rely on external trigger, such as heat, applied globally on a 3D printed object initiating all at once the shape-changing response (e.g., hot water, heat gun, oven), independent control of multiple parts of the object becomes nearly impossible. We introduce ShrinkCells, a set of shape-changing actuators that enables localized heat to shrink or bend, through combining the properties of two materials — conductive PLA is used to generate localized heat which selectively triggers the shrinking of a Shape Memory Polymer. The unique benefit of ShrinkCells is their capability of triggering simultaneous or sequential shape transformations for different geometries using a single power supply. This results in 3D printed rigid structures that actuate in sequence, avoiding self-collisions when unfolding. We contribute to the body of literature on 4D fabrication by a systematic investigation of selective heating with two different materials, the design and evaluation of the ShrinkCells shape-changing primitives, and applications demonstrating the usage of these actuators.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124016742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Chatbots Facilitating Consensus-Building in Asynchronous Co-Design 聊天机器人促进异步协同设计中的共识建立

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545671

Joongi Shin, Michael A. Hedderich, A. Lucero, A. Oulasvirta

{"title":"Chatbots Facilitating Consensus-Building in Asynchronous Co-Design","authors":"Joongi Shin, Michael A. Hedderich, A. Lucero, A. Oulasvirta","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545671","url":null,"abstract":"Consensus-building is an essential process for the success of co-design projects. To build consensus, stakeholders need to discuss conflicting needs and viewpoints, converge their ideas toward shared interests, and grow their willingness to commit to group decisions. However, managing group discussions is challenging in large co-design projects with multiple stakeholders. In this paper, we investigate the interaction design of a chatbot that can mediate consensus-building conversationally. By interacting with individual stakeholders, the chatbot collects ideas to satisfy conflicting needs and engages stakeholders to consider others’ viewpoints, without having stakeholders directly interact with each other. Results from an empirical study in an educational setting (N = 12) suggest that the approach can increase stakeholders’ commitment to group decisions and maintain the effect even on the group decisions that conflict with personal interests. We conclude that chatbots can facilitate consensus-building in small-to-medium-sized projects, but more work is needed to scale up to larger projects.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115063747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Automated Filament Inking for Multi-color FFF 3D Printing 自动丝墨多色FFF 3D打印

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545654

Eammon Littler, Bo Zhu, Wojciech Jarosz

引用次数: 4

Integrating Living Organisms in Devices to Implement Care-based Interactions 将生物体整合到设备中以实现基于护理的交互

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545629

Jasmine Lu, Pedro Lopes

{"title":"Integrating Living Organisms in Devices to Implement Care-based Interactions","authors":"Jasmine Lu, Pedro Lopes","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545629","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have been exploring how incorporating care-based interactions can change the user's attitude & relationship towards an interactive device. This is typically achieved through virtual care where users care for digital entities. In this paper, we explore this concept further by investigating how physical care for a living organism, embedded as a functional component of an interactive device, also changes user-device relationships. Living organisms differ as they require an environment conducive to life, which in our concept, the user is responsible for providing by caring for the organism (e.g., feeding it). We instantiated our concept by engineering a smartwatch that includes a slime mold that physically conducts power to a heart rate sensor inside the device, acting as a living wire. In this smartwatch, the availability of heart-rate sensing depends on the health of the slime mold—with the user's care, the slime mold becomes conductive and enables the sensor; conversely, without care, the slime mold dries and disables the sensor (resuming care resuscitates the slime mold). To explore how our living device was perceived by users, we conducted a study where participants wore our slime mold-integrated smartwatch for 9-14 days. We found that participants felt a sense of responsibility, developed a reciprocal relationship, and experienced the organism's growth as a source of affect. Finally, to allow engineers and designers to expand on our work, we abstract our findings into a set of technical and design recommendations when engineering an interactive device that incorporates this type of care-based relationship.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134322406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Wikxhibit: Using HTML and Wikidata to Author Applications that Link Data Across the Web wikexhibit:使用HTML和维基数据编写跨Web链接数据的应用程序

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545706

Tarfah Alrashed, Lea Verou, David R Karger

{"title":"Wikxhibit: Using HTML and Wikidata to Author Applications that Link Data Across the Web","authors":"Tarfah Alrashed, Lea Verou, David R Karger","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545706","url":null,"abstract":"Wikidata is a companion to Wikipedia that captures a substantial part of the information about most Wikipedia entities in machine-readable structured form. In addition to directly representing information from Wikipedia itself, Wikidata also cross-references how additional information about these entities can be accessed through APIs on hundreds of other websites. This trove of valuable information has become a source of numerous domain-specific information presentations on the web, such as art galleries or directories of actors. Developers have created a number of such tools that present Wikidata data, sometimes combined with data accessed through Wikidata’s cross-referenced web APIs. However, the creation of these presentations requires significant programming effort and is often impossible for non-programmers. In this work, we empower users, even non-programmers, to create presentations of Wikidata and other sources of data on the web, using only HTML with no additional programming. We present Wikxhibit, a JavaScript library for creating HTML-based data presentations of data on Wikidata and the other data APIs it cross-references. Wikxhibit allows a user to author plain HTML that, with the addition of a few new attributes, is able to dynamically fetch and display any Wikidata data or its cross-referenced Web APIs. Wikxhibit’s JavaScript library uses Wikidata as the bridge to connect all the cross-referenced web APIs, allowing users to aggregate data from multiple Web APIs at once, seamlessly connecting object to object, without even realizing that they are pulling data from multiple websites. We integrate Wikxhibit with Mavo, an HTML language extension for describing web applications declaratively, to empower plain-HTML authors to create presentations of Wikidata. Our evaluation shows that users, even non-programmers, can create presentations of Wikidata and other sources of web data using Wikxhibit in just 5 minutes.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114724382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

OmniScribe: Authoring Immersive Audio Descriptions for 360° Videos OmniScribe:创作身临其境的音频描述360°视频

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545613

Ruei-Che Chang, Chao-Hsien Ting, Chia-Sheng Hung, Wan-Chen Lee, Liang-Jin Chen, Yu-Tzu Chao, Bing-Yu Chen, Anhong Guo

{"title":"OmniScribe: Authoring Immersive Audio Descriptions for 360° Videos","authors":"Ruei-Che Chang, Chao-Hsien Ting, Chia-Sheng Hung, Wan-Chen Lee, Liang-Jin Chen, Yu-Tzu Chao, Bing-Yu Chen, Anhong Guo","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545613","url":null,"abstract":"Blind people typically access videos via audio descriptions (AD) crafted by sighted describers who comprehend, select, and describe crucial visual content in the videos. 360° video is an emerging storytelling medium that enables immersive experiences that people may not possibly reach in everyday life. However, the omnidirectional nature of 360° videos makes it challenging for describers to perceive the holistic visual content and interpret spatial information that is essential to create immersive ADs for blind people. Through a formative study with a professional describer, we identified key challenges in describing 360° videos and iteratively designed OmniScribe, a system that supports the authoring of immersive ADs for 360° videos. OmniScribe uses AI-generated content-awareness overlays for describers to better grasp 360° video content. Furthermore, OmniScribe enables describers to author spatial AD and immersive labels for blind users to consume the videos immersively with our mobile prototype. In a study with 11 professional and novice describers, we demonstrated the value of OmniScribe in the authoring workflow; and a study with 8 blind participants revealed the promise of immersive AD over standard AD for 360° videos. Finally, we discuss the implications of promoting 360° video accessibility.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"709 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116968437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

iWood: Makeable Vibration Sensor for Interactive Plywood 交互式胶合板的可制造振动传感器

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545640

Te-Yen Wu, Xingke Yang

引用次数: 1

ARnnotate: An Augmented Reality Interface for Collecting Custom Dataset of 3D Hand-Object Interaction Pose Estimation 一个增强现实界面，用于收集3D手-对象交互姿态估计的自定义数据集

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545663

Xun Qian, F. He, Xiyun Hu, Tianyi Wang, K. Ramani

引用次数: 6

Record Once, Post Everywhere: Automatic Shortening of Audio Stories for Social Media 记录一次，到处发布:自动缩短社交媒体的音频故事

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545680

Bryan Wang, Zeyu Jin, G. Mysore

{"title":"Record Once, Post Everywhere: Automatic Shortening of Audio Stories for Social Media","authors":"Bryan Wang, Zeyu Jin, G. Mysore","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545680","url":null,"abstract":"Following the prevalence of short-form video, short-form voice content has emerged on social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook. A challenge that creators face is hard constraints on the content length. If the initial recording is not short enough, they need to re-record or edit their content. Both are time-consuming, and the latter, if supported, can have a learning curve. Moreover, creators need to manually create multiple versions to publish content on platforms with different length constraints. To simplify this process, we present ROPE1 (Record Once, Post Everywhere). Creators can record voice content once, and our system will automatically shorten it to all length limits by removing parts of the recording for each target. We formulate this as a combinatorial optimization problem and propose a novel algorithm that automatically selects optimal sentence combinations from the original content to comply with each length constraint. Creators can customize the algorithmically shortened content by specifying sentences to include or exclude. Our system can also use the user-specified constraints to recompute and provides a new version. We conducted a user study comparing ROPE with a sentence-based manual editing baseline. The results show that ROPE can generate high-quality edits, alleviating the cognitive loads of creators for shortening content. While our system and user study address short-form voice content specifically, we believe that the same concept can also be applied to other media such as video with narration and dialog.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126088465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4