Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology最新文献_第10页

Augmented Chironomia for Presenting Data to Remote Audiences 用于向远程观众呈现数据的增强Chironomia

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545614

Brian D. Hall, L. Bartram, M. Brehmer

{"title":"Augmented Chironomia for Presenting Data to Remote Audiences","authors":"Brian D. Hall, L. Bartram, M. Brehmer","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545614","url":null,"abstract":"To facilitate engaging and nuanced conversations around data, we contribute a touchless approach to interacting directly with visualization in remote presentations. We combine dynamic charts overlaid on a presenter’s webcam feed with continuous bimanual hand tracking, demonstrating interactions that highlight and manipulate chart elements appearing in the foreground. These interactions are simultaneously functional and deictic, and some allow for the addition of “rhetorical flourish”, or expressive movement used when speaking about quantities, categories, and time intervals. We evaluated our approach in two studies with professionals who routinely deliver and attend presentations about data. The first study considered the presenter perspective, where 12 participants delivered presentations to a remote audience using a presentation environment incorporating our approach. The second study considered the audience experience of 17 participants who attended presentations supported by our environment. Finally, we reflect on observations from these studies and discuss related implications for engaging remote audiences in conversations about data.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129454935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Social Simulacra: Creating Populated Prototypes for Social Computing Systems 社会拟像:为社会计算系统创建填充原型

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545616

J. Park, Lindsay Popowski, Carrie J. Cai, M. Morris, Percy Liang, Michael S. Bernstein

{"title":"Social Simulacra: Creating Populated Prototypes for Social Computing Systems","authors":"J. Park, Lindsay Popowski, Carrie J. Cai, M. Morris, Percy Liang, Michael S. Bernstein","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545616","url":null,"abstract":"Social computing prototypes probe the social behaviors that may arise in an envisioned system design. This prototyping practice is currently limited to recruiting small groups of people. Unfortunately, many challenges do not arise until a system is populated at a larger scale. Can a designer understand how a social system might behave when populated, and make adjustments to the design before the system falls prey to such challenges? We introduce social simulacra, a prototyping technique that generates a breadth of realistic social interactions that may emerge when a social computing system is populated. Social simulacra take as input the designer’s description of a community’s design—goal, rules, and member personas—and produce as output an instance of that design with simulated behavior, including posts, replies, and anti-social behaviors. We demonstrate that social simulacra shift the behaviors that they generate appropriately in response to design changes, and that they enable exploration of “what if?” scenarios where community members or moderators intervene. To power social simulacra, we contribute techniques for prompting a large language model to generate thousands of distinct community members and their social interactions with each other; these techniques are enabled by the observation that large language models’ training data already includes a wide variety of positive and negative behavior on social media platforms. In evaluations, we show that participants are often unable to distinguish social simulacra from actual community behavior and that social computing designers successfully refine their social computing designs when using social simulacra.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"36 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131423630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 69

Mixels: Fabricating Interfaces using Programmable Magnetic Pixels Mixels:使用可编程磁像素制造接口

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545698

M. Nisser, Yashaswini Makaram, Lucian Covarrubias, Amadou Bah, Faraz Faruqi, R. Suzuki, Stefanie Mueller

{"title":"Mixels: Fabricating Interfaces using Programmable Magnetic Pixels","authors":"M. Nisser, Yashaswini Makaram, Lucian Covarrubias, Amadou Bah, Faraz Faruqi, R. Suzuki, Stefanie Mueller","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545698","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present Mixels, programmable magnetic pixels that can be rapidly fabricated using an electromagnetic printhead mounted on an off-the-shelve 3-axis CNC machine. The ability to program magnetic material pixel-wise with varying magnetic force enables Mixels to create new tangible, tactile, and haptic interfaces. To facilitate the creation of interactive objects with Mixels, we provide a user interface that lets users specify the high-level magnetic behavior and that then computes the underlying magnetic pixel assignments and fabrication instructions to program the magnetic surface. Our custom hardware add-on based on an electromagnetic printhead and hall effect sensor clips onto a standard 3-axis CNC machine and can both write and read magnetic pixel values from magnetic material. Our evaluation shows that our system can reliably program and read magnetic pixels of various strengths, that we can predict the behavior of two interacting magnetic surfaces before programming them, that our electromagnet is strong enough to create pixels that utilize the maximum magnetic strength of the material being programmed, and that this material remains magnetized when removed from the magnetic plotter.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121922855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Threddy: An Interactive System for Personalized Thread-based Exploration and Organization of Scientific Literature 线程:一个基于线程的科学文献个性化探索与组织的交互式系统

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-06 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545660

Hyeonsu B Kang, Joseph Chee Chang, Yongsung Kim, A. Kittur

{"title":"Threddy: An Interactive System for Personalized Thread-based Exploration and Organization of Scientific Literature","authors":"Hyeonsu B Kang, Joseph Chee Chang, Yongsung Kim, A. Kittur","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545660","url":null,"abstract":"Reviewing the literature to understand relevant threads of past work is a critical part of research and vehicle for learning. However, as the scientific literature grows the challenges for users to find and make sense of the many different threads of research grow as well. Previous work has helped scholars to find and group papers with citation information or textual similarity using standalone tools or overview visualizations. Instead, in this work we explore a tool integrated into users’ reading process that helps them with leveraging authors’ existing summarization of threads, typically in introduction or related work sections, in order to situate their own work’s contributions. To explore this we developed a prototype that supports efficient extraction and organization of threads along with supporting evidence as scientists read research articles. The system then recommends further relevant articles based on user-created threads. We evaluate the system in a lab study and find that it helps scientists to follow and curate research threads without breaking out of their flow of reading, collect relevant papers and clips, and discover interesting new articles to further grow threads.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129188992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Gesture-aware Interactive Machine Teaching with In-situ Object Annotations 具有原位对象注释的手势感知交互式机器教学

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545648

Zhongyi Zhou, K. Yatani

{"title":"Gesture-aware Interactive Machine Teaching with In-situ Object Annotations","authors":"Zhongyi Zhou, K. Yatani","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545648","url":null,"abstract":"Interactive Machine Teaching (IMT) systems allow non-experts to easily create Machine Learning (ML) models. However, existing vision-based IMT systems either ignore annotations on the objects of interest or require users to annotate in a post-hoc manner. Without the annotations on objects, the model may misinterpret the objects using unrelated features. Post-hoc annotations cause additional workload, which diminishes the usability of the overall model building process. In this paper, we develop LookHere, which integrates in-situ object annotations into vision-based IMT. LookHere exploits users’ deictic gestures to segment the objects of interest in real time. This segmentation information can be additionally used for training. To achieve the reliable performance of this object segmentation, we utilize our custom dataset called HuTics, including 2040 front-facing images of deictic gestures toward various objects by 170 people. The quantitative results of our user study showed that participants were 16.3 times faster in creating a model with our system compared to a standard IMT system with a post-hoc annotation process while demonstrating comparable accuracies. Additionally, models created by our system showed a significant accuracy improvement (ΔmIoU = 0.466) in segmenting the objects of interest compared to those without annotations.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125375603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Wigglite: Low-cost Information Collection and Triage Wigglite:低成本信息收集和分类

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545661

Michael Xieyang Liu, Andrew Kuznetsov, Yongsung Kim, Joseph Chee Chang, A. Kittur, B. Myers

{"title":"Wigglite: Low-cost Information Collection and Triage","authors":"Michael Xieyang Liu, Andrew Kuznetsov, Yongsung Kim, Joseph Chee Chang, A. Kittur, B. Myers","doi":"10.1145/3526113.3545661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3526113.3545661","url":null,"abstract":"Consumers conducting comparison shopping, researchers making sense of competitive space, and developers looking for code snippets online all face the challenge of capturing the information they find for later use without interrupting their current flow. In addition, during many learning and exploration tasks, people need to externalize their mental context, such as estimating how urgent a topic is to follow up on, or rating a piece of evidence as a “pro” or “con,” which helps scaffold subsequent deeper exploration. However, current approaches incur a high cost, often requiring users to select, copy, context switch, paste, and annotate information in a separate document without offering specific affordances that capture their mental context. In this work, we explore a new interaction technique called “wiggling,” which can be used to fluidly collect, organize, and rate information during early sensemaking stages with a single gesture. Wiggling involves rapid back-and-forth movements of a pointer or up-and-down scrolling on a smartphone, which can indicate the information to be collected and its valence, using a single, light-weight gesture that does not interfere with other interactions that are already available. Through implementation and user evaluation, we found that wiggling helped participants accurately collect information and encode their mental context with a 58% reduction in operational cost while being 24% faster compared to a common baseline.","PeriodicalId":200048,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129550060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

GANzilla: User-Driven Direction Discovery in Generative Adversarial Networks GANzilla:生成对抗网络中用户驱动的方向发现

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545638

Noyan Evirgen, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

引用次数: 10

Opal: Multimodal Image Generation for News Illustration Opal:新闻插图的多模态图像生成

Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1145/3526113.3545621

Vivian Liu, Han Qiao, Lydia B. Chilton

引用次数: 40