Pediatric Infectious Disease最新文献_第9页

Typhoid fever complicated with hemophagocytic syndrome in an 11-year-old child 11岁儿童伤寒合并噬血细胞综合征1例

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.10.004

Ines Maaloul , Jezia Telmoudi , Imen Chabchoub , Hajer Aloulou , Choumous Kallel , Thouraya Kamoun , Mongia Hachicha

引用次数: 0

Sacral herpes zoster causing acute urinary retention 引起急性尿潴留的骶部带状疱疹

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.10.001

Gopal Shankar Sahni

引用次数: 0

Cat-scratch disease with bulky lymphadenopathy. A case report 猫抓病伴大体积淋巴结病。病例报告

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.06.001

Bidish Patel , Pampa Ch Toi , Debdatta Basu

引用次数: 1

Human papilloma virus and its relation to cervical cancer prevention strategies 人乳头瘤病毒及其与宫颈癌预防策略的关系

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.04.003

Sumitha Nayak

{"title":"Human papilloma virus and its relation to cervical cancer prevention strategies","authors":"Sumitha Nayak","doi":"10.1016/j.pid.2015.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pid.2015.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Human papilloma virus is the agent that is responsible for cervical cancer in women, that causes an overwhelming mortality in the developing countries. This is mainly due to the lack of effective screening programs. This DNA virus has over 200 </span>serotypes, of which 18 are classified as oncogenic and 12 of these are high risk HPV prototypes. The time lag between infection and the progression to invasive cancer is almost 20</span> <span>years. Pap smears<span><span> are useful to screen women to pick up precancerous lesions. HPV DNA testing is more significant for detecting early changes in the cervix. Several factors increase the risk of developing cervical cancer, including multiparity, co infection with sexually transmitted diseases, smoking, and promiscuity. Vaccination provides a potent modality to improve the immunity to infection by the oncogenic types of HPV and thus reducing metaplastic changes in the cervix which ultimately undergo </span>malignant transformation. This paper looks at the role of screening tests and the available vaccines and their efficacy in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":19984,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Infectious Disease","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pid.2015.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91704078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Antenatal care services and neonatal tetanus: An outlook at the northeastern Nigeria 产前保健服务和新生儿破伤风:尼日利亚东北部的展望

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.03.001

Jalal-Eddeen Abubakar Saleh , John Nemecek , Chester Jones

{"title":"Antenatal care services and neonatal tetanus: An outlook at the northeastern Nigeria","authors":"Jalal-Eddeen Abubakar Saleh , John Nemecek , Chester Jones","doi":"10.1016/j.pid.2015.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pid.2015.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Neonatal tetanus<span> (NNT) is considered as one of the most underreported diseases in the developing countries, seen in the newborn within the first 28 days of life. In the 1989 World Health Assembly and the 1990 world summit for children, WHO/UNICEF together with partner agencies to set up a strategic framework for the elimination of the disease by 1995 and subsequently reviewed to 2015. In spite the global success recorded in the NNT elimination strategy, it is disheartening to note that Nigeria is still among the 25 remaining countries that are yet to achieve the global NNT elimination target as set by the WHO.</span></p></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><p>Retrospective study.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Quantitative cross-sectional study involving mothers who gave birth to children with NNT within their first 28 days of life. The study used secondary data collected between January 2008 and December 2013.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Using SPSS 22, single sample proportions test and chi-square test of independence was conducted to determine if significant differences in frequency of antenatal care existed between mothers who indicated receiving care and those who did not. Result found that a significant difference did exist; z-statistic (N=273)=4.50, p<0.001; 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.308 to 0.421. The Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There is need for the Nigerian government to prioritize its activities to encourage and ensure that women within the childbearing age are fully vaccinated with the tetanus toxoid, that pregnant women receive quality ANC services and deliver in functional hospitals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19984,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Infectious Disease","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pid.2015.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91704073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Community acquired MRSA infections—Three recent cases and an overview of CA MRSA infections 社区获得性MRSA感染-最近的三个病例和CA MRSA感染的概述

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2014.12.005

Prakash Vaidya , Gauravi Pawar , Nisha Krishnamurthy

{"title":"Community acquired MRSA infections—Three recent cases and an overview of CA MRSA infections","authors":"Prakash Vaidya , Gauravi Pawar , Nisha Krishnamurthy","doi":"10.1016/j.pid.2014.12.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pid.2014.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Skin and soft tissue infections caused by </span><span><em>Staphylococcus aureus</em></span><span> are commonly encountered in pediatric practice. </span><em>Staph</em><span> infections acquired in the hospital setting are generally methicillin resistant. However these days, infections which are clearly “community acquired” are increasingly found to be due to methicillin resistant </span><em>Staphylococcus</em><span>—so called CA MRSA. Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) refers to a MRSA infection<span><span> with onset in the community in an individual lacking established MRSA risk factors, such as recent hospitalization, surgery, residence in a long-term care facility, receipt of dialysis, or presence of invasive medical devices. Literature from western countries suggests a significant prevalence of CA MRSA and the same scenario seems to be developing in our country. We had three recent cases of such CA MRSA infections, with no prior contact with hospital, all “community acquired” which was also reflected in their </span>antibiotic sensitivity pattern.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":19984,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Infectious Disease","volume":"7 1","pages":"Pages 8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.pid.2014.12.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91704075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Neonatal tetanus and other preventable neonatal infections through maternal immunization – The Indian scenario 新生儿破伤风和其他可通过孕产妇免疫预防的新生儿感染——印度情况

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.05.001

Sheila Samanta Mathai

引用次数: 0

Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in children 儿童脑脊液(CSF)分析

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.04.001

Baldev S. Prajapati , Rajal B. Prajapati , Hetal D. Vora

引用次数: 3

Kikuchi Fujimoto disease

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.03.002

Rajan J. Unadkat , Shaila R. Khubchandani , Ashish S. Gurjar

引用次数: 1

From the case records of the KKCTH – An infant with seizures without fever 从KKCTH的病例记录-一个婴儿癫痫发作无发烧

Pediatric Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pid.2015.06.004

S. Balasubramanian, K. Dhanalakshmi, Sumanth Amperayani, Vaishnavi Chandramohan

引用次数: 0