Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in children

Baldev S. Prajapati , Rajal B. Prajapati , Hetal D. Vora
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The lumbar puncture (LP) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination have been considered important in diagnosis of neurologic diseases. Analysis of CSF helps in diagnosis of many conditions. Routine CSF analysis includes appearance, color, glucose, proteins, cells, Gram stain and Ziehl–Neelson (Z–N) stain. Every sample should be subjected for Gram and Z–N stains. CSF cultures should also be sent in case of suspected infective etiology. Advanced diagnostic evaluations in context with etiology of microorganism are available such as latex agglutination, PCR, and various specific antibodies. Immunologic analysis and neurometabolic studies performed in CSF samples have further broadened horizon of CSF sampling.

儿童脑脊液(CSF)分析
腰椎穿刺(LP)和脑脊液(CSF)检查在神经系统疾病的诊断中被认为是重要的。脑脊液的分析有助于许多疾病的诊断。常规脑脊液分析包括外观,颜色,葡萄糖,蛋白质,细胞,革兰氏染色和Ziehl-Neelson (Z-N)染色。每个样品都要进行革兰氏染色和Z-N染色。疑似感染的病例也应进行脑脊液培养。先进的诊断评价的背景下,病原微生物是可用的,如乳胶凝集,PCR,和各种特异性抗体。在脑脊液样本中进行的免疫学分析和神经代谢研究进一步拓宽了脑脊液采样的视野。
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