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Pakistan Journal of Zoology最新文献

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Effect of Nutritional Content on Artificially Supplied Seed Utilization of Wintering Birds in a Mixed Forest, South Korea 营养成分对混交林越冬鸟类人工补种利用的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901
Hyun-Su Hwang
{"title":"Effect of Nutritional Content on Artificially Supplied Seed Utilization of Wintering Birds in a Mixed Forest, South Korea","authors":"Hyun-Su Hwang","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220928070901","url":null,"abstract":"1Team of Specific Protected Area Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, South Korea 2School of Bioresource and Bioscience, Chung-Ang University, Ansung, South Korea 3Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea. Article Information Received 28 September 2022 Revised 19 October 2022 Accepted 09 November 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67567553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haemato-biochemical Changes and Various Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Coronavirus Infection in Cattle Calves 与牛冠状病毒感染相关的小牛血液生化变化和各种危险因素
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931
S. Abbas
{"title":"Haemato-biochemical Changes and Various Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Coronavirus Infection in Cattle Calves","authors":"S. Abbas","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220930120931","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a major viral pathogen linked to respiratory and enteric problems in newborn calves. The goal of this study is to look into the molecular occurrence, haemato-biochemical changes, and risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection in cattle calves at different dairy farms and small households in the district of Jhelum, Pakistan. From July 2020 to June 2021, 200 faecal samples were collected from newborn cattle calves exhibiting symptoms of diarrhoea and dysentery. S&C Biotech Bovine Coronavirus Antigen Rapid Test Kits were used to screen samples, which were then subjected to RT-PCR for molecular characterization. For the haemato-biochemical analysis, blood was taken from calves infected with BCoV. A questionnaire was used to collect information about the risk factors associated with the occurrence of BCoV infection. BCoV infection was found in 3.5% (7/200) of calves using diagnostic screening kits and 3.0% (6/200) of calves using RT-PCR. Breed, age, sex, vomiting, previous history of diarrhoea, body conditions, food type, colostrum feeding, deworming history, living environment, seasonal variation, and cohabitation with other animals were all assumed risk factors for BCoV infection ( p< 0.05). There was a significant ( p< 0.001) decrease in MCV (fl) and a significant ( p< 0.006) increase in TLC (1x10 3 /cm 3 ) on haematological analysis in BCoV-infected calves. TEC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), WBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), RBC (1x10 6 /cm 3 ), and Hct% were significantly ( p< 0.05) higher. Similarly, infected calves had a non-significant ( p< 0.090) increase in K (mEq/L) and a significant ( p< 0.000) decrease in Na (mEq/L), Ca (mmol/L), Cu (mol/L), and Fe (mol/L) on biochemical analysis. It was concluded that the occurrence of BCoV infection was predisposed by assumed risk factors, and haemato-biochemical alterations were observed in BCoV infected calves.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67568168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorative Effect of Dietary Glutamine on Antioxidant Capacity of Broiler Chicks During Starter Phase Under Cold Stress 饲粮中添加谷氨酰胺对冷应激下肉鸡发酵期抗氧化能力的改善作用
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007
Wenfang Lou
{"title":"Ameliorative Effect of Dietary Glutamine on Antioxidant Capacity of Broiler Chicks During Starter Phase Under Cold Stress","authors":"Wenfang Lou","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20221013091007","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, China 2College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Engineering Research Center of Nutritional Feed Development, Nanchang, China 3College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, China 4College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67568378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Length-Weight Relationship of Two Creek Associated Mangrove Fishes, Gorai Creek, Mumbai, India 两种红树林鱼的长度-重量关系，戈莱溪，孟买，印度
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248
Sudhan Chandran
{"title":"Length-Weight Relationship of Two Creek Associated Mangrove Fishes, Gorai Creek, Mumbai, India","authors":"Sudhan Chandran","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20221227151248","url":null,"abstract":"The length-weight relationships were estimated for two creek associated mangrove fishes caught in Gorai creek, Mumbai, North-Western part of Maharashtra, India using dol nets. The dol net fishing took place from August, 2019 to July, 2020 in monthly intervals, using dol nets of equipped with mesh size of 280 mm at mouth part and 20 mm at cod end part of the dol net. The dol nets fabricated with nylon multifilament were operated from 6 to 25 m depth for 3–6 h each time deployed in 15 fishing trials. The total length and total weight of the combined sex group was recorded by using the logarithmic transformed data, linear regression analysis was performed to calculate a and b values for two fish species to establish length-weight relationships with respective coefficient of correlation and the 95% confidence intervals. A new maximum total length was recorded for two creek associated mangrove fishes, viz., Escualosa thoracata (10.1 cm) and Bregmaceros mcclellandi (10.5 cm).","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67572823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan 巴基斯坦南部开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦(坦克和Lakki Marwat地区)的鳞片动物区系
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305
Muhammad Shehzad
{"title":"Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Shehzad","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20230330190305","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 2Department of Zoology, Wildlife, and Fisheries, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 3Department of Botany and Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4Northeast Forest University No.26, Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China 5Department of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Article Information Received 30 March 2023 Revised 20 April 2023 Accepted 04 May 2023 Available online 27 July 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67575272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyses of Growth Performance and Whole Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fed with Bone Meal Diet 饲喂骨粉日粮对罗氏Labeo生长性能和全体成分的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130
Nageen Iqbal
{"title":"Analyses of Growth Performance and Whole Body Composition of Labeo rohita Fed with Bone Meal Diet","authors":"Nageen Iqbal","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20181110161130","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to check the growth performance and body composition of Labeo rohita fed with two different levels of fish meal replacement with bone meal. The trial was carried out in glass aquaria for a period of 8 weeks. Ten (n=10) fingerlings of L. rohita were reared per aquaria having capacity of 80-L water. Feed having 100% fish meal was considered as T1 and diets having 30% and 60% replacement of fish meal by bone meal as main protein source was considered as T2 and T3, respectively. Results showed that replacement of 30% and 60% fish meal with bone meal has better effect on growth of L. rohita analysed whole body composition revealed that lower values of total fat there was observed no significant differences in carbohydrates and moisture content of fish was observed. Bone meal could replace fish meal as an acceptable protein source to promote growth of L. rohita without any negative effects on growth and body composition.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67474939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Phosphorous and Phosphorous Plus Nitrogen Application on Nutritive Value and In situ Digestion Kinetics of Oat (Evena sativa) Grass in Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls 施磷和磷加氮对尼利拉维水牛燕麦草营养价值和原位消化动力学的影响
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612
N. A. Tauqir
{"title":"Effect of Phosphorous and Phosphorous Plus Nitrogen Application on Nutritive Value and In situ Digestion Kinetics of Oat (Evena sativa) Grass in Nili Ravi Buffalo Bulls","authors":"N. A. Tauqir","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20210606100612","url":null,"abstract":"Current study was undertaken to investigate the effect of different levels of phosphorous (P) and phosphorous plus nitrogen (NP) fertilizer on nutritive value and in situ digestion kinetics of oat fodder in Nili Ravi buffalo bulls. Four cannulated buffalo bulls were used for in situ screening of oat fodder harvested at 100 days of age sown using different levels of phosphorous and phosphorous plus nitrogen fertilizers. Dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) content were higher (p<0.05) in oat fodder supplemented with P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The supplementation of P fertilizer resulted in decreased NDF and hemicellulose and did not show any effect on ADF content of oat fodder. At 48 h of incubation, in situ digestibility of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose was greater (p<0.05) with medium levels (N20P20 and N25P25) of P and NP fertilizer as compared to control. The extent of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose digestion and rate of degradation was increased in response to P and NP fertilization. However, the lag time of DM, CP, NDF, ADF and hemicellulose of oat fodder was the inverse because it decreased in repose to medium level of P and NP fertilization as compared to control.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67539631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protective Mechanism of Velvet Antler Polypeptide on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats 鹿茸多肽对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护机制
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103
Ying Chen
{"title":"Protective Mechanism of Velvet Antler Polypeptide on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats","authors":"Ying Chen","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20211107091103","url":null,"abstract":"1Department of Cardiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130021, China 2College of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 3Department of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China 4School of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China Article Information Received 07 November 2021 Revised 20 October 2022 Accepted 14 September 2022 Available online10 January 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67548590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Novel Biomarkers MCM2 and GINS2 for Cervical Cancer 宫颈癌新标志物MCM2和GINS2的鉴定
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144
L. Chu
{"title":"Identification of Novel Biomarkers MCM2 and GINS2 for Cervical Cancer","authors":"L. Chu","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20211116011144","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common malignant tumor in women, and its prognosis is poor. The key genes and pathways of CC need to be further discovered. GEO2R was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEG), GO and KEGG enrichment were analyzed by DAVID. Then, the PPI network is constructed with STRINGS. The HUB gene and module of DEGS were obtained by Cytoscape. Finally, GEPIA also analyzed the differential expression and survival of key genes. 234 DEG were extracted from GSE9750. The uterus is the fourth organ highlighted in the concentrated analysis. The functional changes of DEGS are mainly related to cell cycle progression, cell cycle, helicase activity, DNA helicase activity, exosome and p53 signal pathway. In addition, five HUB genes and one key module were identified. Survival analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were significantly correlated with overall survival. Expression analysis showed that MCM2 and GINS2 were highly expressed in cancer tissues, but low in normal tissues, which was consistent with the results of GEO analysis. Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between MCM2 and GINS2. This study suggests that MCM2 and GINS2 may be new biomarkers to predict the prognosis of CC.","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67548951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Propranolol in Hepatic Blood Flow: A Way to Encounter Phenytoin Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rabbits 心得安对白化兔肝血流的影响:苯妥英引起的肝毒性研究
IF 0.6 4区 生物学
Pakistan Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234
Hina Abrar
{"title":"Effect of Propranolol in Hepatic Blood Flow: A Way to Encounter Phenytoin Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rabbits","authors":"Hina Abrar","doi":"10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/20220219060234","url":null,"abstract":"Hina Abrar1*, Hina Yasin1, Hira Naeem2, Rabia Bushra1, Shaukat Mahmood2 and Kaneez Fatima3 1Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Gulzar E Hijri, Scheme-33, Karachi, Pakistan 2Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi, Pakistan 3Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Rafiqui H.J Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan Article Information Received 19 February 2022 Revised 23 January 2023 Accepted 15 February 2023 Available online 18 May 2023 (early access)","PeriodicalId":19975,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67554462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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