Aman Tahiliani, A. Verma, Shubham Agrawal, Kavita Pandey
{"title":"A Solution to Evade Social Media Distraction","authors":"Aman Tahiliani, A. Verma, Shubham Agrawal, Kavita Pandey","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549298","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapidly growing numbers of people who have access to a smartphone and an internet connection, the usage of these mobile devices, especially to consume content on social media has also seen a drastic increase. This was accelerated even more due to the pandemic. Such an increased screen time due to social media consumption has left many people feeling less productive, instead focusing on their screens even while at work. A common method people try in order to combat this problem is by deleting or disabling their social media accounts altogether. However, such a tactic more often than not is only a temporary fix as most of the people who try it revert back to their habits in less than a week, or, start feeling a common fear of missing out on their social media updates. In this paper we detail the negative effects of social media addiction, look at suggested methods of combating social media addiction and also propose a method to be able to keep up with the happenings of your social media without feeling the constant need to check their phones repeatedly.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114416738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Analysis of Agriculture using Data Mining Techniques","authors":"M. A. Mohamed, Muhsin Abdi Mohamud","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549226","url":null,"abstract":"Data mining is a method of uncovering hidden patterns in vast, complex databases. It's crucial while dealing with complex agricultural challenges. To detect trends in the influence of a range of factors on crop yield, data visualization is necessary. The planned prediction system is critical in addressing India's food security challenges, as well as advising government agencies on how to deal with over-or under-production situations. In nonlinear complicated settings, deep learning techniques are crucial for properly predicting the agricultural output. The state-of-the-art pattern recognition of time-sequence data has been achieved using the recurrent Neural Network (RNN) technique. Long Short–Term Memory is the most extensively utilized strategy in RNN models (LSTM). In order to forecast crop production in India, the suggested approach is used to extract information from previous agricultural data collections. Python Jupiter is used to carrying out the simulation. The RMSE, MAE, and correlation coefficient are the performance measures employed. Long Short–Term Memory (LSTM), Agriculture Data Mining, and Deep Learning are all used to analyze the data.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124291482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Anomaly Detection in Time Series IoT Sensor Data","authors":"Ujjwal Sachdeva, P. Vamsi","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549218","url":null,"abstract":"The anomaly detection in Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data has become an important research area because of the possibility of noise and unavailability of labels in the sensors readings. The conventional machine learning algorithms cannot detect the anomalies when there is high correlation between the data points of the sensor data. Further, the volume and velocity of the data generated by the sensors in the IoT also a reason that the conventional statistical and machine learning algorithms fails to detect the anomalies. In recent years, the Deep Learning (DL) is gaining significant attention in the anomaly detection research due to the property of unsupervised learning of the high volume data and high detection accuracy of abnormalities. To this end, this paper proposed to study three DL models such as Autoencoders, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Autoencoder, and LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks (LSTM-RNN) for detecting anomalies in time series IoT sensor data. Simulations have been conducted using the Intel Berkeley Research Labs (IBRL) Sensor data to evaluate the performance. The results reveal which method performed better in terms of detection accuracy and training time.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"1521 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128054663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FExR.A-DCNN: Facial Emotion Recognition with Attention mechanism using Deep Convolution Neural Network","authors":"Pratishtha Verma, Vasu Aggrawal, Jyoti Maggu","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549243","url":null,"abstract":"Human Facial Emotions play an important role in non-verbal communication between people. Automated Facial Recognition can have various impacts on our technology, helping us to better understand human behaviour, detect mental disorders, and synthesising facial expressions. Methods based on appearance and geometry are predominantly used, but fail to achieve high accuracy with limited data-sets. In this article we proposed various techniques using deep learning concepts of CNN to identify 7 key human emotions. We achieved 98% accuracy on CK+ data set having low sample count in 100 epochs, which confirms the superiority of the model in detecting and focusing on key global features for Facial Emotion Recognition.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Goswami, B. B. Dash, S. Tripathy, Barun Bikram Dash, S. Patra, Rabindra Kumar Barik
{"title":"Leveraging Towards Analytical Approach of Fixed batch-based Queueing assisted Blockchain System","authors":"V. Goswami, B. B. Dash, S. Tripathy, Barun Bikram Dash, S. Patra, Rabindra Kumar Barik","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549247","url":null,"abstract":"Bitcoin is a virtual cryptocurrency built on the blockchain, a transaction-ledger database. The blockchain is updated and maintained by a miner passing through a mining process in which a group of miners competes to solve a tough puzzle-like challenge. Users’ transactions are grouped into blocks, and when an algorithmic problem specialized for the block is solved, the block is recorded to the blockchain. According to a recent study, newly arrived transactions are not included in the block being mined and waits in the unconfirmed transaction pool and mined by a miner till the number of transaction matches a minimum batch size i.e. the block size limit. The transaction-confirmation time is investigated in this paper by simulating the mining process using a queueing system with batch service. We assume a Markovian queue that processes transactions in fixed batch K. Additionally, we evaluate the model’s performance metrics, such as the estimated number of transactions seeking to enter the block from the queue, the mean number of transactions waiting in the unconfirmed transaction pool, the waiting time for a transaction, and the confirmation time for every transaction. The validation of the analytical model was performed utilizing the software packages MAPLE 18 to analyze the conclusions acquired by the queueing model.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116325703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deepfake Creation and Detection using Ensemble Deep Learning Models","authors":"S. Rao, N. Shelke, Aditya Goel, Harshita Bansal","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549263","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Artificial Intelligence to create falsified videos using Deep Neural Networks is posing a serious problem in distinguishing the real from the counterfeit. These counterfeit videos are known as “Deepfakes”. Due to their realistic appearance and their subsequent ability to influence perceptions and mass sentiment, deepfakes must be monitored. Malicious deepfakes must be detected, and their circulation is immediately controlled. Many deepfake detection technologies have been developed that use particular features to classify fabricated media. This paper proposes the framework of deepfake detection using deep neural network models. The hybrid combination of deep learning models predicts deepfakes with better accuracy. The proposed model is tested and evaluated on the DFDC and CelebDF dataset that classifies more deepfake videos.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130343113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NoiseBay: A Real-World Study on Transparent Data Collection","authors":"Julia Buwaya, J. Rolim","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549325","url":null,"abstract":"In applications where data is collected with the help of personal mobile devices, very often, from the user’s point of view, opaque and partly uncontrollable processes are running in the background of devices. In this paper, we show the advantages of an alternative participant-controlled transparent data collection approach. The paper combines a detailed experimental real world study with a best-practice report. We study the discrepancy between the transparency in the data collection process and the quality of the data collected in the context of mobile crowdsensing (MCS), a paradigm which leverages sensing data from the mobile devices of private individuals. We focus on applications where environmental data is collected and private user data in itself should not have any additional benefit. We treat the concrete example of MCS of tempo-spatial data for the creation of a thematic map of noise levels. We present a lightweight transparent online scheduling approach of opt-in requests for data collection for the users. Within the framework of a real world study, we show that our approach is competitive and results in an improved workload balance among users. We also present data on the responsiveness of users to requests.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131245849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Image Pre-processing Operations on Wheat Canopy Segmentation","authors":"Ankita Gupta, L. Kaur, Gurmeet Kaur","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549277","url":null,"abstract":"This research work is an exploratory study of imaging methodologies that could aid in the development of wheat canopy segmentation and water stress detection systems. Through the planned experimentation process, it was found that the chlorophyll fluorescence images needed to be pre-processed before being given as input to the segmentation algorithm for efficient extraction of regions of interest. For efficient canopy extraction, the enhancement associated with contrast and removal of random noise must be done. Multiple pipelines were constructed and it was empirically verified that the TV-L1 denoising with Primal-Dual algorithm is best suited for denoising. The contrast stretching method, also referred to as Min-Max, is the most appropriate operation for pre-processing the images. These pre-processing methods were extremely useful for extracting the area of an image that has maximum photosynthetic activity. The criteria for the selection of pre-processing methods are based on the quality of the segmentation algorithm that is computed using the metric Intersection Over Union. The work demonstrates a most constructive way to separate the wheat canopy from the chlorophyll fluorescence images, for the creation of an automatic drought detection system.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131453877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prashant Kumar, S. Adhikari, Parul Agarwal, Anita Sahoo
{"title":"Stock Prices Prediction Based on Social Influence & Historic Data","authors":"Prashant Kumar, S. Adhikari, Parul Agarwal, Anita Sahoo","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549257","url":null,"abstract":"Stock market price prediction is a challenging issue as a range of elements including political statements, economic circumstances, business market value, historical stock price, and so on, influences it. Hence study exhibit that many prebuild models like ARIMA and deep learning model like LSTM are developed but their efficiency is not up to mark for stock price prediction. In this paper, we build hybrid model which is blended with CNN and LSTM to improve the performance. We used historical data (prior stock price) in the form of numerical information from of the NIFTY50 from 2015 to 2020, as well as news data in textual form from the @NDTVProfit twitter account. In addition, we used a variety of prebuild models and deep learning models to forecast the next 10 days' values. We initiated with numerals/historical dataset and applied ARIMA, SARIMAX, Facebook prophet and LSTM on historical datasets and obtained error score 1062,964,709 and 285 respectively. In addition, models as ARIMA, SARIMAX, Facebook prophet and LSTM have been applied on combined dataset (historical datasets and news datasets) and obtained error score 789,655,380 and 170. The new hybrid model, which is blended with CNN, and LSTM deep learning models is applied on combined dataset and 89 error score was obtained which is better as compared to all previous models.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134366243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of undamaged buildings after the event of disaster using Deep Learning","authors":"Neha Tyagi, M. Saraswat","doi":"10.1145/3549206.3549212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3549206.3549212","url":null,"abstract":"As direct response, or recovery and security operations, it is of paramount importance to establish precisely the location and assess the extent of damage to a building as quickly as possible after a tragic event. The automation of damage analysis may enhance the capability of administration to provide the help. For the same, convolutional neural-networks are being used by recent proposals to perform image classification of building damage depending on the amount and type of damage to be detected. Furthermore, the use of up/down-sampling images during CNN preparation helps in better damage recognition. However, a number of challenges has been observed in convolutional neural-networks-based methods such as multi-resolution images of damaged areas. Furthermore, recent convolutional neural-networks-based models are having very complex architecture which increases the requirement of computational power. Therefore, in this paper, a simple convolutional neural-network model has been presented which effectively identifies the damage and undamaged buildings after the natural disaster. The presented method has been compared with recent convolutional neural-network models. The experimental results shows that the simple convolutional neural-network outperforms the existing models with a 99.2% validation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":199675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 Fourteenth International Conference on Contemporary Computing","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126044152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}