Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences最新文献

{"title":"Wild Resources Used by Primitive tribes of Rampachodavaram Division Alluri Sitarama Raju District, Andhra Pradesh, India","authors":"S. Raju, K. Sridevi, J. Ramalakshmana, S. B. Padal","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i10.003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to document the wild plants used by tribal people in Rampachodavaram Division, Alluri Sitarama Raju District, Andhra Pradesh. A total of 120 species were documented as wild plants resources used for varies purposes. These resources have enormous prospective benefits to humankind. The ever-increasing population and climate change over the years have contributed substantially to the pressure on plant resources leading to their decline or loss in nature. Hence, there is an immediate need to develop suitable conservation strategies for proper utilization and sustainability of these important resources.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133765473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate Induced Acute Toxicity and Potential Alteration of Growth, Hematological, Biochemical, Enzymological and Stress Biomarkers in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852)","authors":"Shruti Ghosh, N. Saha, Ritwick Bhattacharya, Sharmistha Medda, Sarmila Pal","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i10.001","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was intended to determine the toxic effect of Alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) on Oreochromis mosambicus. Probit analysis was employed to determine the 96h LC50 of surfactants for O. mossambicus. Moreover, the survivability of surfactant exposed was calibrated and validated using general threshold survival models (GUTS) in terms of required data sets and fit performance. Subsequently, fish were assigned to experimental groups exposed to 10% and 20% of 96h LC50 of surfactants for the period of 45 d to assess the changes in growth, hematological, plasma biochemical, and enzymological as well as stress enzyme parameters in gills and liver by employing standard protocol. The 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h LC 50 values of ABS to O. mossambicus are 0.55mg/l, 0.28 mg/l, 0.09 mg/l and 0.06 mg/l respectively. Moreover, the GUTS- IT model better projected the survivability in O. mossambicus for ABS exposure. During sublethal exposure, a consequential reduction in specific growth rate (SGR), RBC, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht) value, plasma protein, albumin, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in gills and liver, as well as significant induction in gastrosomatic index (GSI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), plasma glucose, creatinine, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels and catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) in gills and liver were observed in exposed fish. Moreover, in both gills and the liver, GST and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) exhibited a significant initial increase followed by a subsequent decrease in exposed fish. The effects of ABS on fish were identified using the correlation matrix, integrated biomarker response (IBR) and biomarker response index (BRI). These findings show that exposure to surfactant affects multiple biomarkers in O. mossambicus.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"304 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132744590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparison of the Efficacy of Different Forensic Methods in Detection of Narcotic Substances from Blood and Urine Samples by Rapid Antigen Test Kit","authors":"Dr. Md. Ali Mazrui Rahman, Dipa Roy, Dr. Md. Ariful Haque, Dr. Taznin Jahan","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.005","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Bangladesh is the most vulnerable country for narcotic drug addiction which is rising at alarming rate and spreading all over the country. These drugs cause serious health injuries to our young generation and child abusers. Our society is facing adverse effects due to drug addiction such as killing, hijacking, raping, western party celebrations etc. Department of narcotic drug control agency seized them every month which includes Heroin, Phensedyl (Codeine preparations), intravenous Morphine, Pethidine, Diazepam, Bromazepam, Yaba (Methamphetamine, Amphetamine with caffeine) and energy drinks containing sildenafil citrate and tadalafil citrate substances. Most of the addicted people are multiple drug users. So these substances should be detected by a rapid, reliable and cost effective method. The aim of the study was to understand the cause and risk factors of drug abuse. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at the outpatient department of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the period from July 2019 to july 2020 with a responsive sample size of 36. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel. During study the ethical clearance was obtained from proper authority. Clearance regarding handling of narcotic samples was also taken from the Ministry of Home Affairs. Result: This study was conducted with a responsive sample size of 36. Of the total 36 samples, 34 were cases and 2 were controls. Post analysis of the used drugs pattern showed that 8.33% of cases used Benzodiazepine+Opioid+PCP, 8.33% of cases used Cocaine+Opioid+THC, 25% of the cases used Opioid+THC, 8.33% cases used BZD+Cocaine+Opioid+THC, 25% cases used BZD+Opioid+THC, 8.33% of cases used Cocaine+Opioid and the rest 16.67% were control and tested negative at the time of data collection. Conclusion: Sources at the department of narcotics control intelligence wing also said that around 10,000 cases are filed and 9,000 people are arrested every year in connection with drug-related violence and crimes. In the present, people are using multiple drugs rather than a single substance. For the rapid detection of drug of abuse the method of priority should be rapid blood sample test by kit to avoid unwanted tempering and a reliable result","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115625197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Bambara Groundnut Accessions [Vigna subterranea (L) Verdcourt] in Sahelian Zone of Niger","authors":"Abdou Zakary Yaou Ibrahim, H. Amadou, A. Alhassane","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.004","url":null,"abstract":"The agro-morphological characterization of plant genetic resources is crucial to understand the phenotypic and genotypic relationships between different crop varieties. Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is a grain legume grown worldwide due to its high nutritional values, nitrogen-fixing ability, and drought tolerance. To assess the existing genotypic and phenotypic diversity within Bambara groundnut accessions and to estimate the genetic parameters guiding future varietal improvement programs, 22 Bambara groundnut accessions were characterized in the Sahelian zone of Niger. Thus, the coefficient of variation ranged from 2.42% to 48.25%, and 7 of the 22 parameters measured presented high coefficients of variation (CV˃20%). Yield had positive high correlation with shell weight (r=0.56), 100-seed weight (r=0.61), and seed weight (r=0.99). The highest GCV and PCV were observed in number of seeds per plant (PVC=35.05% and GCV=22.65%), hull weight (PVC=85.91% and GCV=25.51%) and dry biomass weight (PVC=36. 61% and GCV=23.66%), for a respective heritability and genetic gain of: (h2b=41.58%; GA=30.03%), (h2b=8.82%; GA=15.60%) and (h2b=41.76%; GA=31.49%). The highest heritability is observed in the number of leaves (92.40%) and the date of maturity (92.08%). Emergence date revealed high heritability and genetic gain (h2b=78.77% and GA=20%). Parameters with high heritability and genetic gain (h2b≥60% and GA≥20%), are the least influenced by the environment. So, direct selection for improvement of these traits may be beneficial. To authenticate genetic inequality, principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical ascending clustering (HAC) were performed. The results showed a great agro-morphological diversity divided into four different groups, for the studied characters. Group 3 (4 accessions) and group 1 (3 accessions) are the high yielding accessions, while group 4 (8 accessions) and group 2 (7 accessions) are the lower yielding accessions. ...................","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"390 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115208984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usefulness of Haematological Scoring System in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis","authors":"J. M, Karim, S. S, A. T","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality of the new born, especially in developing countries. The major concerns of the clinicians are its non-specific presentation and unavailability of tests with a high predictive value. Therefore, the need is for an infallible test that can be easily performed, quick, simple and cost-effective. Objectives: To assess the reliability of Haematological scoring system in diagnosis of suspected neonatal sepsis at early stage. Materials and Methods: A total of 84 suspected cases of neonatal sepsis were included in this prospective cross-sectional study carried out in Khulna City Medical College Hospital during the period from July 2021 to June 2022. The peripheral blood smears from all 84 patients were analysed using HSS of Rowell et al by pathologists. HSS assigns a score of 1 for each of seven findings significantly associated with sepsis such as total leukocyte count, total polymorphonuclear neutrophil count, elevated immature PMN count, elevated immature: total PMN ratio, Immature: mature PMN ratio >0.3, platelet count <150000/cmm, and pronounced degenerative or toxic changes in PMNs. The HSS score of >5 was interpreted as sepsis, blood culture was done as gold standard for diagnosis of sepsis. Each haematological parameter was assessed for its individual performance and sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Results: Among the total 84 suspected cases, 20 cases were diagnosed neonatal sepsis, (23.8%), 31 cases had probable infection (36.9%), and 33 cases were normal (39.3%). Elevated immature: total PMN count ratio (>0.2) and Immature: Mature PMN ratio (>0.3) were the most sensitive and specific parameter for sepsis. It was also seen that with increasing score, the likelihood of sepsis also increases. Conclusion: The sensitivities and specificities of the various parameters of HSS were found to be satisfactorily significant in identifying ........","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127430594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultivation, Yield, Income, and Tree Diversity in a Coffee Field in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India","authors":"J. Ramalakshmana, S. B. Padal","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.002","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we analyse coffee cultivation, yield, revenue and tree diversity in coffee forest regimes in Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh. The coffee growing regions in India are mainly confined to the traditional South Indian states that are Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and partly in non-traditional regions are Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. While to a smaller extent in North-Eastern states. The production of coffee has an impact on the national and international economies and is the second-most traded commodity in the world. Total area under coffee plantations in Andhra Pradesh was about 4010 ha. The Average yield of Andhra Pradesh coffee is roughly 363.9026MT per year and the average revenue is 629.158(in lakhs) per year. Deforestation and the loss of biodiversity are two effects of the expansion of coffee farming. However, shade-grown coffee has been hailed as a way to safeguard tropical biodiversity. If promoted, shade-grown coffee can help preserve some biodiversity, but it can't match a natural forest's whole range of ecological advantages. The coffee cultivated in Andhra Pradesh is mainly shade grown coffee. In this study we also focused on tree species diversity, we analysed data on tree species diversity from 20 field plots (0.1 ha) in coffee area of, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. We also analyse diversity indices evenness indices species richness indices and Density, frequency, basal area and IVI also calculated. Forest ecosystems can be protected against rising levels of disruption by increasing the diversity of tree species. The variety of tree species may also be directly impacted by anthropogenic disturbance.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122818586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Future Perspective for Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in India: A Review","authors":"Neelam Saba, Wahied Khawar Balwan, Nazia Rasool, Sachdeep Kour","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i09.001","url":null,"abstract":"Presently urban areas are reported for supporting 56% of the total world population, accountable for generating significant amount of municipal solid waste (MSW). Seventy percent of which ends into landfills, 19% is recycled and 11% is employed for energy generation. Generation of municipal solid waste in India is increasing day by day. The average per capita generation of waste was about 500 g/day in 2007 and it will increase to 925 g/day by 2047. Municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the key components of India’s prominent mission ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’. Rising urbanization, faster economic growth and lifestyle changes all contribute to higher waste generation in India. Unscientific treatment, improper collection and low use of technology based solutions for handling MSW lead to hazards like environmental degradation, water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. The most important step to be used for management of this waste would be minimising its generation but this is not really possible. Then to manage waste sustainably, the waste to wealth route remains a viable solution although in India it is not common practice. Maximum recycling, composting with organic municipal solid waste and waste to energy generation should be utilised for MSW management. This approach of sustainable waste management can solve the problem of land required for waste disposal and resulting pollution problems of air, ground, surface water, soil etc.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126279795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Using ORS and Zinc among Mothers of Acute Watery Diarrhea Patients in Pediatric Outpatients Department of 250 Bed General Hospital, Jamalpur","authors":"Md. Abdul Khaleque, Md. Tazul Islam, Shahanaz Begum, Rukshana Parvin, Utpal Chowdhury","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.004","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diarrhea is a loose-waterly stool and is the second leading cause of death among children under five years. Oral rehydration solution and Zinc supplementation are cost-effective, easy to get, and are used to prevent dehydration among acute watery diarrhea (AWD) patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Using ORS and Zinc among Mothers of Acute Watery Diarrhea Patients in the Paediatric Outpatients Department of 250 Bed General Hospital, Jamalpur. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Paediatric Outpatients Department of 250 Bed General Hospital, Jamalpur from 01-01-2021 to 30-06- 2021 on 188 mothers (N=188) who brought their babies suffering from AWD. Questions were based on knowledge about diarrhea, ORS use, and Zinc supplementation. The data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0 and the level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Result: All the mothers were mainly between the ages of twenty-five to thirty-four years. The majority of mothers belonged to the lower socio- economic class. Around four-fifths of the mothers (148, 78.7%) strongly knew about preparing ORS and most of the mothers (83, 44.1%) used ORS every time. Around two-fifths of the mothers (75, 39.9%) strongly believed that ORS can prevent dehydration &twenty-four mothers (24, 12.8%) strongly agreed that Zinc supplementation help in the treatment of diarrhea. The majority of the mothers (119, 67.2%) did not wash their hands every time while preparing ORS during AWD. Conclusion: This study reveals that there is still a lack of knowledge regarding the management of diarrheal disease among mothers. Approaches should be necessary to implement the acceleration of Govt. programs and to educate mothers about the importance of using ORS and Zinc supplementation.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130536182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency of Intradialytic Hypertension among Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Single Centre Study","authors":"Dr. Marium Mobasshera, Dr. Md. Ahsan Zayeed, D. K. Naher","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.003","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a public health problem around the world. Worldwide, most patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who can access renal replacement therapy are receiving hemodialysis (HD).Hemodialysis is not a smooth process. It has several complications; intradialytic hypertension (IDH) is one of them.The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of intradialytic hypertension among hemodialysis patients. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the National Institute of kidney diseases and urology, Dhaka, Bangladesh from November 2021 to April 2022. A total of 249 patients were included in the study. A convenient purposive sampling method was used. Results: Only 5(2%) patients received HD whose age was less than 20 and 28 (11.2%) patients were aged more than 60 years of age. Half of the patients were female (127, 51%) and half of the patients were male. Only 15 patients (6%) population had Intra dialytic HTN. Pre-Dialytic, Post-Dialytic, and Intra- dialytic mean blood pressure was 102.78±SD, 62±SD, and 81.74±SD, respectively. Mean ultrafiltration during dialysis was 2789±SD. Mean blood flow during dialysis was 235.17±SD. The relationship between IDH and ultrafiltration and IDH and weight change was weak, positive and insignificant. The relationship between Intradialytic HTN and blood flow was weak, negative and insignificant. Conclusion: Intradialytic hypertension is the most important hemodialysis difficulty observed in our country with a higher risk found in subjects with higher weight gain and higher ultrafiltration attentiveness.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114512149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hygienic Quality and Conservation of Market Gardening Products Sold in the City of Korhogo (Northern Côte d’Ivoire)","authors":"S. Fofana, A. Touré, Kafana Soro","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2022.v10i08.002","url":null,"abstract":"Market gardening is an activity commonly practiced in the city of Korhogo. This study made it possible to take stock of this activity with a view to improving it for the benefit of consumers. A survey was therefore conducted among 100 market gardeners in the Kassirimé, Natio-Kobadara, Koko and Téguérré neighborhoods and 100 vendors at the Sinistré and Belle-Ville markets and at the large market. The results showed that the majority of market gardeners and sellers are women who have not been educated, with more than 10 years of experience. The analysis of production sites through the requirements of the GLOBALGAP standard showed non-compliance rates above 90%. The study on market gardening sites and markets using the ISHIKAWA causality diagram made it possible to identify the risk factors and to propose measures for controlling the dangers. The survey showed that vendors use aeration, ventilation, immersion, drying and sprinkling for the preservation of vegetables. Moreover, market gardeners, like sellers, encounter problems in the practice of this activity. These problems are linked to the lack of supervision, access to agricultural credit and pest’s attacks.","PeriodicalId":199401,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}