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Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan最新文献

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Managing Information for Winter Road Maintenance (PartIII) 冬季道路养护信息管理(第二部分)
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.150
F. Hara
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引用次数: 0
Subject and Improvement Proposal of the Structural Design of a House on a High Foundation Style Residence 某高基式住宅结构设计主题及改进建议
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.110
Daisuke Fukazawa
{"title":"Subject and Improvement Proposal of the Structural Design of a House on a High Foundation Style Residence","authors":"Daisuke Fukazawa","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.110","url":null,"abstract":"本調査では,最 近の高床式住宅を取り巻く状況に ついて概観し,手 元にある高床式住宅の図面を基に, 高床部分の簡易耐震診断を行い,今 後の高床式住宅 の安全性の確保の仕方について改善提案を行った。 平成10年2月21日 午前9時55分 過ぎに,小 千谷市 真人地区大平を震源とするM5.0の 小千谷地震が発 生した。幸い高床式住宅に被害はなかったが,こ れ を機会に1階 床組を中心に,栃 尾市8棟,山 古志村 10棟,長 岡市15棟について,雪 と地震対策の観点か ら点検してみた。車で悠久山断層沿い等の幹線道路 を移動し,高 床式住宅の基礎部分をほぼ悉皆調査す る形で22軒訪問したところ,殆 どの家で欠陥と言う べき問題点が見つかった。特に自家用車の数が複数 台,多 い家では4~5台 にもなる中で,鉄 骨梁を使っ た大スパンの地階が増えてお り,木 造の土台とRC 造の基礎壁の納まりに大きな問題点があることが観 察された。 長岡市建築設計共同組合では,高 床式住宅の鉄筋 コンクリー ト部分に対する簡易耐震表を作成してい る。 これを基に高床部分の簡易耐震診断を行って見 た結果,鉄 筋コンクリー トの壁は頭繋ぎされておら ず,ま た,そ の上に載る木造2階 建ての床組みとは 緊結されていないため,殆 どが倒壊又は大破壊の危 険があるとの結果となった。 昭和62年4月1日 に出された旧建設省住宅局建築 指導課長による 「高床式住宅に係る床面積の算定方 法の特例について」と題する通知は,平 成13年10月 1日 に廃止され,代 わって 「特別豪雪地帯等におけ る高床式住宅の特例基準」が施行されるようになっ た。 その大きな改正点は,基 礎高を梁下2.5m迄 認め る代わりに,1.5mを 越える高基礎の場合には構造 計 算 書 の提 出 を義務 付 けた こ とで あ る。 この こ とは一 歩前 進 と言 え るが,今 後 は,木 造 住","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129903065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstructions to Winter Fire Fighting in Hokkaido 北海道冬季灭火的障碍
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.111
Naoaki Ohgaki, Kazuhiko Hosokawa
{"title":"Obstructions to Winter Fire Fighting in Hokkaido","authors":"Naoaki Ohgaki, Kazuhiko Hosokawa","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"531 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124510769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Evaluation for Avalanche Risk Along the Tohoku Shinkansen Between Morioka and Hachinohe 东北新干线森冈至八野之间的雪崩风险工程评估
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.91
Junichi Niiyama, H. Matsuda, S. Iikura, K. Kawashima, Toshishige Fujii
{"title":"Engineering Evaluation for Avalanche Risk Along the Tohoku Shinkansen Between Morioka and Hachinohe","authors":"Junichi Niiyama, H. Matsuda, S. Iikura, K. Kawashima, Toshishige Fujii","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.91","url":null,"abstract":"SYNOPSIS The authors discussed the existing method to evaluate the avalanche risk for Hokuriku Shinkansen, and specified its meanings from the engineering viewpoint. In the method, the avalanche risk was determined qualitatively as the product of starting risk and the risk to reach the site under consideration. However, the meaning of the calculated avalanche risk was not defined in qualitative terms. In order to take measures against the avalanche for Tohoku Shinkansen from Morioka to Hachinohe at the entrance of each mountain tunnel, the risk was first evaluated by using the same method as that for Hokuriku Shinkansen. Second, the resistance to the expected avalanche load was discussed with special attention paid to the existing structures, such as buffering works to minimize the effect of micro-pressure waves. Consequently, the avalanche resistance of the existing structures was found to be approximately 20kN/m2. Furthermore, avalanches with a load of not less than 20 kN/m2 may occur at slopes whose avalanche risk was greater than 70%.","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128182975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Aging of the Snowy Areas and Problem of Disaster Prevention 雪域老龄化与防灾问题
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.112
Natsuo Numano
{"title":"Aging of the Snowy Areas and Problem of Disaster Prevention","authors":"Natsuo Numano","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116127030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study on Making Community for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Heavy Snowfall Region Having Rushed into Ultra-aging Society 进入超老龄化社会的暴雪地区地震减灾社区建设研究
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.107
M. Kitaura
{"title":"Study on Making Community for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation in Heavy Snowfall Region Having Rushed into Ultra-aging Society","authors":"M. Kitaura","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127246355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Field Experiments and Evaluation on a Snow Melting Tank by using Underground Thermal Energy in N-cho Hokkaido 北海道N-cho地下热能融雪池的现场试验与评价
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.19.81
Y. Hamada, Makoto Nakamura, Hisashi Saitoh, Kohsuke Oie, H. Kubota, S. Yokoyama, Kiyoshi Ochifuji
{"title":"Field Experiments and Evaluation on a Snow Melting Tank by using Underground Thermal Energy in N-cho Hokkaido","authors":"Y. Hamada, Makoto Nakamura, Hisashi Saitoh, Kohsuke Oie, H. Kubota, S. Yokoyama, Kiyoshi Ochifuji","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.19.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.19.81","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes field experiments and evaluation on a snow melting system by using underground thermal energy in order to verify its energy saving performance. Firstly, experiments on a snow melting tank with a vertical earth heat exchanger which is 30m in depth were made and it was found that the heat extraction rate from the underground reached approximately 1.4kW. Secondly, an evaluation program on the snow melting system was developed, and the program was verified to give good predictions on the system performance.As a result of system simulations on a snow melting area, a length of the vertical earth heat exchanger and the tank volume, it was clarified that the energy consumption and CO2 emissions were greatly reduced comparing with conventional snow melting systems.","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121181018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Strategic Evacuation Plan in Winter Considering with Life Mode 考虑生活方式的冬季疏散策略研究
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2003-04-01 DOI: 10.4106/jsse.19.113
K. Aoyama, Tomohiro Kimura
{"title":"Study of Strategic Evacuation Plan in Winter Considering with Life Mode","authors":"K. Aoyama, Tomohiro Kimura","doi":"10.4106/jsse.19.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/jsse.19.113","url":null,"abstract":"2.研 究の骨子 避難行動に関する研究では歩行者実験,迷 路実験 等が従来より行われているが,こ こでは地域住民を 母集団と捉え,こ の母集団を対象とした医療行動 (患者の受診行動)と 気象因子との相関関係を分析 する。標記研究に関連し,先 ず,多 変量解析の前段 として,冬 期の気象状況が患者の受診行動に与える 影響について相関分析を試みた。 対象地域は新潟県内の自治体のうち,県 立病院の データが入手可能で,か つ,特 別豪雪地帯(豪 雪地 帯と同様の定義であるが,過 去30年間の累年平均積 雪積算値が15,000cm・ 日以上の地域)に 立地する 医療機関を選定した。取り上げるのは小出町,津 川 町 十日町市,松 代町の県立病院で,1999年1月 ~ 2001年12月 の全診療科を対象とした月別外来数合計 値を使用した。気象データは新潟地方気象台が観測 した もの で,月 別 最 深 積 雪(cm),月 別 降水 量 合 計","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133263738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Snow Melting Facilities of Road (Part IV) 道路融雪设施(第四部分)
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.18.4_332
I. Kamiishi
{"title":"Snow Melting Facilities of Road (Part IV)","authors":"I. Kamiishi","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.18.4_332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.18.4_332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"76 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123274884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth of Detached Houses in HOKKAIDO and Their Problems 北海道独立式住宅的发展及其问题
Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan Pub Date : 2002-10-01 DOI: 10.4106/JSSE.18.4_317
Naoaki Ohgaki
{"title":"Growth of Detached Houses in HOKKAIDO and Their Problems","authors":"Naoaki Ohgaki","doi":"10.4106/JSSE.18.4_317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4106/JSSE.18.4_317","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":199097,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124631062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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