Pediatric Surgery International最新文献

{"title":"Using shock index, pediatric age adjusted (SIPA) to predict prolonged length of stay in perforated appendicitis: a retrospective review.","authors":"Alexandra Barone-Camp, Amanda Louiselle, Samantha Bothwell, Jose Diaz-Miron, Jonathan Hills-Dunlap, Ankush Gosain, Martin Blakely, Shannon N Acker","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05873-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05873-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Hospital length of stay (LOS) following admission for appendicitis is difficult to predict. Shock index, pediatric age adjusted (SIPA) accurately identifies severely injured trauma patients and predicts mortality among children admitted to the ICU. Our aim was to determine if elevated SIPA at presentation, and time to normalization of SIPA, can identify children with perforated appendicitis and predict hospital LOS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective cohort study of children 1-17 years admitted to a quaternary care referral center with appendicitis after appendectomy in 2021. The primary outcomes were presence of perforated appendicitis and hospital LOS. Generalized linear regressions were performed. Covariates included in all models were age, sex, fecalith, initial temperature, and time from diagnosis to OR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 169 patients; 53 (31.4%) had perforated appendicitis. After adjustment, elevated SIPA was associated with presence of perforated appendicitis (p = 0.0002) and longer LOS (p < 0.0001). A patient presenting with appendicitis and elevated SIPA had 5.447 times higher odds of having perforated appendicitis (95% CI: 2.262, 13.826), a mean hospital LOS 2.047 times longer (95% CI: 1.564, 2.683), a mean time to toleration of regular diet 4.995 times longer (95% CI: 2.914, 8.918), and a mean duration of antibiotics that is 1.761 times longer (95% CI: 1.383, 2.243) than a patient with normal SIPA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In children with appendicitis, elevated SIPA at presentation is associated with higher risk of perforation. These findings support the incorporation of SIPA during triage of patients with appendicitis and counseling families after surgery.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"290"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142583880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary use of fibrinolytics in the management of pediatric empyema.","authors":"Maria Grazia Sacco Casamassima, Janelle R Noel-MacDonnell, Tolulope A Oyetunji, Shawn D St Peter","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05868-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05868-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study seeks to investigate the contemporary use and effectiveness of fibrinolysis as a first-line option in pediatric empyema.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) was queried to identify patients with empyema without fistula (2018-2023). First-line treatments were chest drainage (CD), chest drainage with fibrinolysis (CDF), and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery/open decortication (VATS/OD). Outcomes between groups were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-Square tests. Multivariate generalized linear model was used to account for covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>581 individuals/cases met inclusion criteria. CD accounted for 11.9% of cases, CDF for 67.6%, and VATS/OD for 20.7%. After adjusting for covariates differences in LOS were not significant (p = 0.393). Subsequent VATS/ODs were required in 6.9% of CDF cases, 8.9% of CD, and 3.3% of primary VATS/OD. Additionally, 32.5% of primary VATS/OD received adjuvant fibrinolysis. Complications were more often observed in the VATS/OD group compared to CD and CDF (11.7% vs 5.8% and 4.1% respectively; p = .008). There were no differences in 30-day readmission rate (VATS/OD:1.2%, CTD:1.5%, and CTDF:1%; p = 0.83).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Fibrinolysis is now utilized as first-line treatment for most patients and as adjunct in other approaches. The findings justify further implementation as it is the less invasive first-line primary therapy in patients with empyema.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"289"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dissecting the dynamics of cell death pathways in Hirschsprung's disease: a comparative analysis of viable and non-viable cells under proinflammatory conditions.","authors":"Zhongwen Li, Johanna Hagens, Clara Philippi, Hans Christian Schmidt, Lucie Rohwäder, Pauline Schuppert, Laia Pagerols Raluy, Magdalena Trochimiuk, Konrad Reinshagen, Christian Tomuschat","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05862-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00383-024-05862-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The present study explores the dynamics of cell death in Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) and control (CO) groups under inflammatory stress conditions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using flow cytometry, we analyzed intestinal colonic organoid cultures derived from the ganglionic segment of the HSCR and CO groups. Our analysis focused on the quantification of RIPK1-independent and RIPK1-dependent apoptosis, as well as necroptosis in both viable and non-viable cells under acute and chronic inflammatory stress.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings indicate that HSCR cells are particularly vulnerable to inflammation during acute proinflammatory stress, as evidenced by an increase in dead cells (Zombie +). Under chronic conditions, adaptive changes are observed in both HSCR and CO groups, indicating survival mechanisms. These adaptations are uniquely altered in HSCR, suggesting an impaired response to chronic inflammation. HSCR cells show significantly decreased RIPK1-dependent apoptosis in acute scenarios compared to chronic ones, unlike the CO group, implying varied responses to different inflammatory stresses. In non-viable cells, considerable changes in RIPK1-dependent apoptosis under chronic conditions in HSCR indicate a heightened inflammatory response compared to CO.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research provides insights into cell death regulation in HSCR under inflammatory stress by using patient-derived organoids, underscoring the complexity of its inflammatory response.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting application of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols during perioperative localized abdominal and thoracic neuroblastomas.","authors":"Jingjing He, Zhiru Wang, Xiyang Yu, Yilin Su, Mingyun Hong, Kai Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05884-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05884-w","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;To investigate the safety and efficacy of the application of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in the perioperative period of abdominal and thoracic localized neuroblastomas (NBs).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;In this retrospective study, 68 children with NBs who underwent surgical resection of the tumor were enrolled. The ERAS protocols for NB excision were implemented in the ERAS group (n = 39) and the consequences were compared with children treated with traditional care (n = 29, TRAD group). The main outcomes of our interest included the incidence of surgery-related complications, the postoperative length of stay (LOS), and the Face/Legs/Activity/Cry/Consolability (FLACC) quantitative table from postoperative days (POD) 1-5. We also evaluated the median intraoperative fluid volume and anesthesia recovery time; blood glucose levels at the beginning of anesthesia, POD1, and 3; WBC counts, CRP values, and the concentration of plasma nutritional indicators on POD1 and 3; time of early ambulation, first anal exhaust, total enteral nutrition (TEN), and discontinue intravenous infusion postoperatively; usage proportion and duration of abdominal and thoracic drainages, nasogastric decompression tubes and urinary catheters; cost of hospitalization, parental satisfaction rate, and readmission rate of surgery ward within 30 days.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Compared to the TRAD group, the ERAS group had lower surgery-related complications, albeit not significantly (P &gt; 0.05); the median postoperative LOS decreased from 11.0 to 8.0 days (P &lt; 0.001), the LOS of abdominal NB was significantly shortened (P &lt; 0.001) compared to thoracic NB (P = 0.07) between the two groups; the FLACC scores decreased significantly from POD1-5 (all P &lt; 0.01). The ERAS group had an improved median intraoperative infusion speed (5.0 mL/kg/h vs 8.0 mL/kg/h), time of early ambulation (1.0 days vs 3.0 days), first anal exhaust (2.0 days vs 2.0 days), TEN (5.0 vs 7.0 days), discontinuation of intravenous infusion (5.0 days vs 8.0 days), and total cost of hospitalization (33,897.2 Yuan vs 38,876.3 Yuan); (all P &lt; 0.01). The usage proportion and duration of surgical drainages and tubes were apparently reduced. The mean blood glucose level was higher at the beginning of anesthesia but lower on POD1 and 3 in the ERAS group (P &lt; 0.01). No statistically significant difference was detected in WBC counts and concentrations of hemoglobin and albumin between the two groups of patients (P &gt; 0.05), while the concentrations of prealbumin on POD3 were higher and the CRP level on POD1 was lower in the ERAS group than the TRAD group (P &lt; 0.01). The satisfaction rate of parents was only slightly higher, but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.730). No obvious differences were observed in the aspects of NB resection (P = 0.462) and 30-day readmissions of surgery ward (P = 1.000).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The application of ","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends and outcomes in pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy: a NSQIP-P analysis of same-day discharge and readmission rates.","authors":"John M Woodward, Stephanie F Brierley, Krystle Bittner, Katherine Foote, Hector Osei, Carroll M Harmon, P Benson Ham Iii","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05869-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05869-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Practice patterns of same-day discharge for pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy for non-perforated appendicitis are not well-analyzed. Our aim is to evaluate current practice patterns and outcomes of same-day discharge for these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>NSQIP-P retrospective registry identified patients (2017-2021) who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for non-perforated appendicitis. Annual same-day discharge (SDD) rate was determined. SDD patients were compared to those discharged postoperative days 1-2 (non-SDD). Sub-group analysis was performed on ICD-10 code K35.30. Regression was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 67,214 patients were identified. The SDD rate increased from 33.3% (2017) to 52.5% (2021) with decreased 30-day readmissions between SDD and non-SDD (1.3% vs 2.1%, p < 0.001). Sub-group analysis identified 7,330 patients with SDD rates from 50.7% (2019) to 60.4% (2021) with decreased 30-day readmissions (1.3% vs 2.1%, p < 0.001) for SDD versus non-SDD. No increase in adverse events for SDD occurred in either analysis. Regression identified esophageal/gastric/intestinal diseases increased odds of early readmission or reoperation (OR 1.85, p = 0.042).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Same-day discharge after pediatric laparoscopic appendectomy for non-perforated acute appendicitis continues to increase in frequency without a significant increase in adverse outcomes. SDD rates are 20-30% lower than previously published single-center studies, indicating there is a likely a larger percentage of patients that could discharge same-day.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence (i-v): </strong>Level III.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A retrospective analysis of alimentary tract duplications in pediatric patients: a 14-year single-center experience.","authors":"Francesca Destro, Michela Marinaro, Eleonora Durante, Carlotta Ardenghi, Claudia Filisetti, Marcello Napolitano, Marta Barisella, Alessandro Pellegrinelli, Claudio Vella, Gabrio Bassotti, Gloria Pelizzo","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05881-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05881-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Alimentary tract duplications (ATDs) are rare congenital lesions often associated with anomalies such as spinal, urinary and GI tract malformations. The purpose of this study was to report the experience of a single center with ATDs in children, focusing on the natural history, associated malformations, and their impact on patient management.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a retrospective analysis over 14 years, collecting prenatal, clinical, surgical, and follow-up data. We focus on associated anomalies prenatal and postnatal management, and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-three patients with ATD (thirty-six females, twenty-seven males, aged 1 day to 14 years) were enrolled in this study. Prenatal diagnosis was made in 22 patients (35%), of whom 8 showed compression signs. Elective surgery was performed at a mean age of 1.5 years in prenatally diagnosed cases. The others presented symptoms at a mean age of 5.2 years (55.5%) or were detected incidentally (9.5%) at a mean age of 10.7 years. In four patients (6.3%), we identified multiple duplications, and ten cases (15.8%) were found with associated anomalies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The wide spectrum of clinical appearance of ATDs and a comprehensive knowledge of human embryology might define surgical management, which should always be patient-tailored and respectful of the child's development.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolated laparoscopic extra-vesical ureteric reimplantation (I-LEVUR) for upper moiety ectopic ureter without lower moiety vesicoureteric reflux.","authors":"Vikesh Agrawal, Ramesh Babu","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05876-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05876-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the feasibility and outcomes of isolated laparoscopic extra-vesical ureteric reimplantation (I-LEVUR) for upper moiety ectopic ureter in patients with non-refluxing lower moiety ureter and avoid reimplanting normal lower moiety orifice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between 2013 and 2024, 12 patients (8 females, 4 males) with ectopic ureter associated with a duplex system underwent I-LEVUR. Preoperative assessment included ultrasonography, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG), and magnetic resonance urography (MRU)/retrograde pyelogram (RGP). The procedure involved laparoscopic extravesical approach dissecting only the ectopic ureter in lower most part, preserving vascularity, and performing an isolated reimplantation without manipulating lower moiety ureter.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twelve patients, with a median age of 2.8 years, underwent I-LEVUR. The mean operative time was 127.5 min. No intraoperative complications occurred. Postoperative follow-up (median: 78.5 months) showed no cases of ureteral obstruction or significant complications. Urinary continence improved in all patients. Two patients developed mild vesicoureteral reflux, managed conservatively, and one patient had minor urine leak which resolved spontaneously.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>I-LEVUR is a viable and effective alternative to traditional en bloc reimplantation for upper moiety ectopic ureter. It preserves the normal ureteric orifice, reduces surgical trauma, and offers excellent outcomes in terms of renal function and urinary continence. Further studies with larger cohorts, control group of common sheath reimplantation, randomization, robust statistical validation and longer follow-up are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Survival rate changes in children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia over the past three decades: a nationwide, population-based prospective nested case-control study.","authors":"B Kutasy, C M Burgos","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05860-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05860-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The survival rate (SR) for neonates born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) remains high. Our aim was to investigate the change in SR in children with CDH over the past decades.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a nationwide, population-based prospective nested case-control study within a cohort of newborn children who was born in Sweden during the observational period from 1st January 1982 to 31st December 2015.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the study period, 4654 (99.6%) control children and 684 children with CDH (70.4%, p < 0.001) were with a survival of 2 years of age. Any patients who were born with CDH had a overall 5.8 times higher chance for not surviving 2 years of age than children without CDH. The SR improved significantly in CDH in the past 3 decades. Significantly higher number of patients were prematurely born in the CDH group than in the controls (23.3 vs 6.1%, p < 0.001). The SR of premature and non-premature born CDH patients has increased significantly over the past 3 decades.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SR of CDH patients were significantly increased in the past 3 decades. The 2-year survival remains 5.8 times higher than those who were not born with CDH. These changes were mainly attributed to the improved SR of premature and non-premature born CDH patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"285"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The efficacy of partial versus total splenectomy in the treatment of hereditary spherocytosis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Xilong Tang, Jianjin Xue, Jie Zhang, Jiajia Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05879-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00383-024-05879-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the comparative postoperative efficacy of partial splenectomy (PS) and total splenectomy (TS) in the treatment of children with hereditary spherocytosis (HS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The relevant HS studies from databases were searched and screened, comparing the differences in hemoglobin concentration, reticulocyte percentage, bilirubin concentration before and after TS and PS surgery, and during the follow-up period, as well as the incidence of postoperative adverse events. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 5 studies were included in this meta-analysis, with a cumulative enrollment of 312 children, 130 in the PS group and 182 in the TS group. The meta-analysis results showed that both PS and TS groups had statistically significant differences in postoperative hematological outcomes compared to before surgery, with TS showing better improvement than PS. In the postoperative follow-up, the changes in hematological outcomes between PS and TS were statistically significant for hemoglobin concentration: within 1 year [MD = 1.85, 95%CI(1.09,2.60)], 1-2 years [MD = 1.74, 95%CI(0.25,3.24)], not statistically significant for 4-6 years [MD = 1.28, 95%CI(-1.75,4.32)]; for reticulocyte percentage: within 1 year [MD = 2.23, 95%CI(0.80,3.66)] was statistically significant, not statistically significant for 4-6 years [MD = 1.77, 95%CI(-2.04,5.59)]; for serum bilirubin concentration: within 1 year [MD = 1.55, 95%CI(0.91,2.18)] was statistically significant, not statistically significant for 1-2 years [MD = 1.77, 95%CI(-2.04,5.99)]. In the incidence of postoperative adverse events, the incidence of cholelithiasis [MD = 1.77, 95%CI(-2.04,5.99)] showed a statistically significant difference between PS and TS, while there were no statistically significant differences in other included events, such as postoperative infection rate, secondary surgery rate, thrombosis rate, postoperative hemorrhage rate, and transfusion therapy rate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Splenectomy is a beneficial surgical strategy for children with moderate-to-severe HS, reducing; early hematological outcomes of TS are more robust than PS in the follow-up period, and there is no difference between the two in the later period; for postoperative adverse events, the incidence of cholelithiasis in children after PS is higher than after TS, and there is a risk of requiring a second surgery for total splenectomy due to hemolytic recurrences.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Usefulness of lateral-anteroposterior dimeter ratio in patients with tracheomalacia associated with esophageal atresia.","authors":"Wataru Sumida, Takahisa Tainaka, Chiyoe Shirota, Satoshi Makita, Hizuru Amano, Akihiro Yasui, Takuya Maeda, Daiki Kato, Yosuke Goda, Hiroki Ishii, Kazuki Ota, Guo Yaohui, Liu Jiahui, Akinari Hinoki, Hiroo Uchida","doi":"10.1007/s00383-024-05877-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-024-05877-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Tracheomalacia (TM) is commonly associated with esophageal atresia (EA) and compression by the brachiocephalic artery is a factor for TM. Previous research has focused on the lateral-to-anteroposterior tracheal diameter ratio (LAR). This study aimed to assess the LAR and postoperative outcomes of EA patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients undergoing thoracoscopic repair for EA between March 2020 and October 2023 were enrolled. Posterior tracheopexy (PT) was performed during thoracoscopic repair of EA on patients with bronchoscopy-confirmed TM; clinical courses and LAR were retrospectively analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 18 patients were enrolled; 14 patients underwent PT. Their median preoperative and postoperative LARs were 2.26 and 1.50, respectively; this difference was statistically significant. Four patients without TM did not undergo PT and their median LAR was 1.59. Median LAR for patients without PT was lower than that of preoperative patients with PT and no statistical differences were observed from that of postoperative patients with PT. The patients whose LAR improved with PT did not require further surgical intervention for TM. One patient who had a postoperative LAR of 2.25 required external tracheal stenting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LAR is a useful index for determining the severity of TM associated with EA. LAR can reflects the efficacy of PT.</p>","PeriodicalId":19832,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Surgery International","volume":"40 1","pages":"282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}