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Journal of Russian and East European Psychology最新文献

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The State of Research on Learning Activity 学习活动的研究现状
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330455
V. Davydov
{"title":"The State of Research on Learning Activity","authors":"V. Davydov","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330455","url":null,"abstract":"The joint efforts of psychologists and educators in different countries (USSR, GDR, Vietnam, the Netherlands, USA, and others) over recent decades on a unified research program and an original method for formative experiments have produced some extensive studies of the learning process in schoolchildren. These studies have been done under the direction of D.B. El'konin and myself. We have gathered quite a lot of factual material, analysis and generalization of which have enabled us to devise an original psychological-pedagogical theory of learning activity. The experimental data on the basis of which this theory was constructed and its principal tenets have been published in several scientific journals and books.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"224 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123270011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Discussion of Problems of Activity 活动问题的讨论
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-040533048
V. Zinchenko, D. A. Leont'ev
{"title":"Discussion of Problems of Activity","authors":"V. Zinchenko, D. A. Leont'ev","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-040533048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-040533048","url":null,"abstract":"The materials that follow belong to a very nontraditional genre even for archive publications, the genre of \"family\" discussions within a very narrow circle. Such conversations very rarely end up on paper or go beyond the circle of their direct participants. The discussion of problems of activity that took place within a narrow circle of friends in late 1969 was, fortunately, recorded on paper and has come down to us.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114682245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Topology of the Subject 主题的拓扑结构
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330471
A. Tkhostov
{"title":"The Topology of the Subject","authors":"A. Tkhostov","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330471","url":null,"abstract":"\"Resilience,\" \"inflexibility,\" \"opacity\" apparently constitute a universal condition of the objectification of both the external world, the body, and consciousness. Usually it is easy and simple for me to identify my thoughts, my feelings, my desires, my will, and my speech. But to understand what serious theoretical difficulties lie behind the illusory simplicity of these intuitions, let me point out that psychopathology abounds in descriptions of special, unusual, unfamiliar, states of alienation of thoughts, feelings, recollections, desires, and wishes. For example, I may, to my surprise, experience a feeling of hate for something I had been used to loving; or strange desires, ideas, or recollections may enter my head. But true alienation of mental states, manifested in syndromes of depersonalization, derealization, mental automatism, obsessions, etc., is also possible. We encounter a number of contradictions as we ponder the phenomenon of alienation of consciousness.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116120122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Jung's Theory of Types in Studying Personality Traits of Professionals 荣格类型理论在专业人士人格特质研究中的应用
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330369
V. N. Kononova
{"title":"Use of Jung's Theory of Types in Studying Personality Traits of Professionals","authors":"V. N. Kononova","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330369","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a considerable number of attempts, for one reason or another, to classify working people according to the concept of psychological types. In our psychology, the typological approach is inseparably linked to the names I.P. Pavlov (1982), B.M. Teplov (1985), V.D. Nebylitsyn (1982), K.M. Gurevich (1974), and others. Foreign investigators who have worked on determining types include Kretchmer (1982), Sheldon (1982), Eysenck (1972), Roberts & Tilman (1988), and others.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133606763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological Factors as Determinants of Genotype-Environment Balance in Evoked Potentials in Humans 心理因素是人类诱发电位基因型-环境平衡的决定因素
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-040533035
T. Mariutina
{"title":"Psychological Factors as Determinants of Genotype-Environment Balance in Evoked Potentials in Humans","authors":"T. Mariutina","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-040533035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-040533035","url":null,"abstract":"It has been found that genotype-environment balance can vary under the influence of psychological factors. Variables modifying genotype-environment balance (i.e., the relative contributions of genotype and environment) in determining the interindividual variability of electrophysiological correlates of information processing (EPs: evoked potentials) have been observed. These variables were both external (the specific stimulus, the task) and internal (the direction of attention, the characteristics of perceptual strategy). Various dependencies of the genotype-environment balance on the specific features of the above-mentioned functions are described.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132630329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rearing Children Bilingually (with Yet Again Reference to Vygotsky and Luria) 双语抚养孩子(再一次参考维果茨基和卢里亚)
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-05-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330335
B. Bain, A. I. Panarin, I. Panarin
{"title":"Rearing Children Bilingually (with Yet Again Reference to Vygotsky and Luria)","authors":"B. Bain, A. I. Panarin, I. Panarin","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330335","url":null,"abstract":"Rearing children bilingually is a common goal of parents, educators, and researchers alike. Parents and educators \"want to do this correctly\" on the basis of practical necessity. Scientists, out of theoretical necessity, also want to understand bilingualism in terms of the general principles of human development. In this article we shall discuss the interests of these three groups, drawing on the fruitful studies of Vygotsky and Luria.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122126473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immigration without Adaptation 没有适应的移民
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330226
A. Kozulin, Alexander Venge
{"title":"Immigration without Adaptation","authors":"A. Kozulin, Alexander Venge","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330226","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies on the adaptation of immigrants have a number of typical features. For the most part, they concern immigrants from Third World countries with a low level of formal education who represent a small minority group in the host country. This paper will focus on the phenomenon of mass immigration of Russian Jews to Israel during 1989-1992—in many respects a unique phenomenon. The distinguishing features of this wave of immigration are its size, the educational level of the immigrants, and their strong ties with Russian culture.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129645823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Test of the Social World View and Attitudes of the Population Toward the Reforms in Russia 俄国社会世界观和民众对改革态度的检验
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-040533026
A. G. Shmelev
{"title":"Test of the Social World View and Attitudes of the Population Toward the Reforms in Russia","authors":"A. G. Shmelev","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-040533026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-040533026","url":null,"abstract":"The attention of many psychologists in Russia has recently been focused on sociopolitical processes, although psychologists and representatives of other sectors of the scientific and creative intelligentsia have also been subject to a certain disillusionment and apathy.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131317851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Concept formation: The view of A. Podolsky 概念形成:A. Podolsky的观点
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330281
J. Gulmans, R. Berg, H. Vos
{"title":"Concept formation: The view of A. Podolsky","authors":"J. Gulmans, R. Berg, H. Vos","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330281","url":null,"abstract":"Current Russian psychology is understood in the sense of the Vygotskian tradition and Gal'perin's position. The central concepts in this tradition are the activity of a subject and his or her social-cultural interactions with the environment.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122048629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Styles of Activeness 主动性的类型
Journal of Russian and East European Psychology Pub Date : 1995-03-01 DOI: 10.2753/RPO1061-0405330255
L. Dorfman
{"title":"Styles of Activeness","authors":"L. Dorfman","doi":"10.2753/RPO1061-0405330255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-0405330255","url":null,"abstract":"Soviet (Russian) psychologists began their quest for the universal and integrated features of style only in, roughly, the last decade and a half. The problem has its methodological and empirical aspects, but still cannot be considered resolved at either of these levels.","PeriodicalId":198083,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian and East European Psychology","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123676481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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