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Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper最新文献

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Snoring for the Million 为百万人打鼾
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0004
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
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引用次数: 0
Vagabonds
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0005
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Vagabonds","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reads Oliver Twist (1837–9) as a tale of two Parliamentary Papers: the Poor Law Commission Report of 1834 and the Prisons Report of 1836. In so doing, it traces the convergence of domestic and colonial reform in Parliament in the period between the abolition of slavery in 1833 and emancipation in 1838—the period when British colonial slaves were controversially retained by their masters as “apprentices.” It begins with Stockdale v. Hansard, a case of libel arising from the Prisons Report, which was only resolved by the Parliamentary Papers Act of 1840. This trial coincided with the first installments of Oliver Twist in February 1837. To draw out connections between the blue books summarized in The Mirror of Parliament and Dickens’s emerging fiction, the chapter examines Oliver Twist in light of the parliamentary reports, with an eye for “vagabonds”: those who escaped their bonds as workers, prisoners, or slaves. It considers how Dickens’s disenfranchised characters are constructed from the tissues of parliamentary publications and brought to life by the novelist’s response to them. Finally, it stresses the transatlantic dimensions of Dickens’s early fiction—including the reference to cotton “twist” in Oliver’s name.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128604195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blue Books in Hard Times 艰难时期的蓝皮书
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0007
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Blue Books in Hard Times","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that Hard Times (1854), the Dickens novel that is most openly critical of government publications, is paradoxically the one that most resembles them. Whereas Oliver Twist turns blue book themes into a riveting fairy tale, Hard Times pairs a thematic insistence on fairy tales with a mimicry of blue book forms. The chapter reads Hard Times as a commentary on reports concerning working-class education, including a controversial 1847 report on education in Wales. It links Dickens’s “Report of the First meeting of the Mudfog Association for the Advancement of Everything” (1837) to his depiction of the dangers of statistics and testimony in Hard Times. Looking anew at Dickens’s attack on the blue books in Hard Times illuminates a crucial scene in the history of public knowledge as well as the history of the novel.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128832851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breach of Privilege 违反特权
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0003
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Breach of Privilege","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter is devoted to parliamentary reform and the art of representing the People—two topics that engaged Dickens’s fervent interest as a writer and reporter. It emphasizes the role played by the media in the passage of the Reform Act of 1832. Reporting the parliamentary debates remained an official breach of privilege until after Dickens’s death, though it was tolerated. The chapter asks how the private is made public in fiction and journalism from The Mirror of Parliament to Dickens’s parliamentary sketches. It offers a history of parliamentary reform intertwined with Dickens’s own family history, while examining the pressures on Parliament to offer a “mirror” of the nation. Next, it returns to Gurney’s Brachygraphy, showing how the unconscious satire of its practice texts concerning legitimate rule reverberated in Dickens’s fiction. The chapter ends with Dickens’s first contracted novel, Barnaby Rudge, a tale of the Gordon Riots of 1780. It reads this historical novel as both a response to parliamentary history and a re-presentation of events Dickens witnessed: the anti-Catholic riots leading to parliamentary reform. These events produced the “breach” birth of Dickens as a writer.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130357136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing Characters 跟踪字符
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0002
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Tracing Characters","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter focuses on reporting, examining Dickens’s apprenticeship to reading and writing shorthand through Gurney’s Brachygraphy, as it is depicted in David Copperfield, in order to reconsider the relationship between parliamentary representation and print culture. Though we have long known about shorthand as an element of Dickens’s career, we have not yet seized its role as a fulcrum for media, politics, literature, and print in the nineteenth century. Writing was one of several “arts of representation” being modernized early in Dickens’s career. The chapter examines Gurney’s manual alongside claims for shorthand as a modern form of writing, excerpts from Dickens’s autobiographical fragment, and Dickens’s fiction. Shorthand was a crucial part of the ecosystem of news publication, but it was profoundly incompatible with print. It was at once a technology for breaching parliamentary privilege and a means of fostering secrecy through cryptography. The chapter untangles the dense political history of Victorian writing.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133830928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1007/springerreference_183642
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Circumlocution","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1007/springerreference_183642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_183642","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131614315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Dustmen 国家的清洁工
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0009
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"National Dustmen","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter asks how Our Mutual Friend recycles a key metaphor from Hard Times, where Members of Parliament were “national dustmen” who seemed to “owe no duty to an abstraction called a People.” It does so by following the coal dust across Dickens’s writings. In particular, it looks at Dickens’s response to the blue books about coal mines, along with the employment of a literary man, Richard Horne, as a blue book commissioner and an industrial correspondent for Dickens’s Household Words. It examines the intertextual relationship of Dickens’s novel with Horne’s articles, including “Dust; or Ugliness Redeemed,” “The Black Diamonds of England,” and “A Coal Miner’s Evidence.” Reading Our Mutual Friend as “industrial fiction,” the chapter emphasizes Dickens’s attempt to redeem the decomposing forms of national literature, in the lead-up to the Representation of the People Act of 1867.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116309399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coda Coda
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0010
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Coda","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The Coda compares the initial excitement about the democratic possibilities of the internet in the twenty-first century—and subsequent fears concerning the political effects of social media and the resurgence of populism—with nineteenth-century responses to the proliferation of printed paper. It likens the early Victorian debates about allowing the reporting of debates to experiments with regulating communication through Twitter and Facebook. It then reveals how recent events have refocused our attention on both representative democracy and the book as fragile formations. It links recent proposals for adjusting the effects of social media to Dickens’s own efforts on copyright. Finally, it shows how Dickens’s satirical proposals anticipated dystopian aspects of our current world of smartphones and the attention economy.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"66 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131033877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mirror of Bleak House 荒凉山庄之镜
Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0006
Carolyn Vellenga Berman
{"title":"Mirror of Bleak House","authors":"Carolyn Vellenga Berman","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845405.003.0006","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter highlights the satirical realism of Bleak House (1852–3) and traces the novel’s profound engagement with the Parliamentary Papers. After just seven numbers of Bleak House had appeared, the retired Lord Chief Justice Denman attacked Dickens for a belated show of reform, comparing his work unfavorably to the bestselling Uncle Tom’s Cabin. This chapter argues that Dickens attacked the Court of Chancery too late precisely to draw attention to the long period of time it had taken Parliament to reform Chancery. It reads Dickens’s critique of Chancery (and indirectly of the House of Lords) in light of the burning and rebuilding of the Houses of Parliament. It buttresses this case by reading Dickens’s “A Haunted House,” a sketch of the 1852 election. It argues that Bleak House holds out an unflattering mirror of Parliament, exposing its possibly constitutional failure, and finds the novel infused with traces of slavery and the slave trade as marks of British national shame.","PeriodicalId":197214,"journal":{"name":"Dickens and Democracy in the Age of Paper","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124209315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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