Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The Process of Racial Resegregation in Housing and Schools: The Sociology of Reputation","authors":"A. Wells","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0457","url":null,"abstract":"The United States has a long history of racial and ethnic segregation in housing patterns and public school enrollment as well as efforts to dismantle this segregation. This essay discusses what we have learned in the United States about how difficult it is to halt the patterns of housing and school segregation even as our nation becomes more diverse, racial attitudes are reportedly improving, and the twentieth century urban-suburban racial distinctions disappear. To explain the process of resegregation that occurs repeatedly, the author developed a new interdisciplinary framework to foster a deeper understanding of how racialized perceptions of places or neighborhoods and the schools embedded within them perpetuates segregation despite changing demographics, attitudes and metro migrations across urban-suburban lines. The sociology of reputation, the bias of crowds, and the choices of home buyers with the most capital amid the existing separate and unequal structures are the bodies of research the author draws upon to help us see familiar segregation patterns anew. EXISTING RESEARCH ON SEGREGATION AND WHAT IS MISSING Most research on racial segregation in housing and schools within the United States examines the degree and outcomes of racial segregation (Massey & Denton, 1993; Wells and Frankenberg, 2007) or school and housing choices that often result in increased racial and socioeconomic segregation as more affluent and white parents use powerful social networks to guide their preferences (Holme, 2002; Wells et al., 2014). While both lines of inquiry are important, what has been missing in the literature is an exploration of the reinforcing relationship between the individual choices and the segregated places and schools. In other words, rather than thinking of the housing and school choice process as a way those with the most options—namely affluent Whites—make individual decisions with input from their networks, Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Robert A. Scott and Marlis Buchmann (General Editors) with Stephen Kosslyn (Consulting Editor). © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-118-90077-2.","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116072832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demography and Social Inequality","authors":"A. Fasang","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0452","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130232750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Diffusion of Scientific Innovations: Arguments for an Integrated Approach","authors":"Catherine Herfeld, Malte Doehne","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0462","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131510163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self‐Regulation in the First 3 Years of Life: A Key to Predict Successful Development?","authors":"S. Pauen, W. F. Evers","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0453","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131658373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diverse Family Forms and Children's Well‐Being","authors":"Brian Powell, Jaclyn A. Tabor, Lisa R. Miller","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0449","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123249599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Democracy that Excludes: Persistent Inequalities and the Future of Democratic Governance","authors":"N. Kelly, Jana Morgan","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129010139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging Trends in the Political Economy of Taxation","authors":"E. Kiser, Steven M. Karceski","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133700147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Religion and Nationalism","authors":"Atalia Omer","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0448","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134608145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Transnationalized Social Question: Migration and Social Inequalities","authors":"Thomas Faist","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0451","url":null,"abstract":"The social question is back. Yet, today’s social question is not primarily be‐ tween labor and capital, as it was in the nineteenth century and throughout much of the twentieth. The contemporary social question is located at the interstices between the global South and the global North. It finds its expres‐ sion in movements of people, seeking a better life or fleeing unsustainable social, political, economic, and ecological conditions. It is transnationalized because migrants and their significant others entertain ties across the borders of national states in transnational social spaces; because of the cross‐border diffusion of norms; and because there are implications of migration for social inequalities between North and South, and within national states. In earlier periods, class differences dominated political conflicts, and while class has always been criss‐crossed by manifold heterogeneities, not least of all cultur‐ al ones around ethnicity, religion, and language, it is these latter heterogenei‐ ties that have sharpened over the past decades. This contribution thus consti‐ tutes cross‐border migration as a strategic research site for the contemporary social question.","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130744824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Data Science","authors":"Tina W. Law, Joscha Legewie","doi":"10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.ETRDS0450","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":197041,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130849938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}