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Association Between Periodontal Health Status and Pregnancy and Delivery Complications in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pregnant Women: A Case-Control Study.
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1789
Matevž Janc, Marjeta Tomažič, Domen Kanduti, Uroš Skalerič, Rok Schara
{"title":"Association Between Periodontal Health Status and Pregnancy and Delivery Complications in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pregnant Women: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Matevž Janc, Marjeta Tomažič, Domen Kanduti, Uroš Skalerič, Rok Schara","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1789","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the association between periodontal health and pregnancy or delivery complications in type 1 diabetic (TIDM) and non-diabetic pregnant women.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>15 TIDM and 15 non-diabetic primiparous women were enrolled in the prospective case-control study. We compared periodontal status, levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), gestational week of birth, birth weight of a newborn and pregnancy or delivery complications between the groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>TIDM pregnant women gave birth statistically significantly earlier (2 weeks) (p = 0.034), but not before the 37th week of gestation. The odds ratio (OR) for pregnancy or delivery complications was ~ 5 times greater (95% CI: 1.1-26.4; p = 0.033) and for Caesarean section (C-section) ~ 6 times greater (95%CI: 1.2-30.7; p = 0.032) in TIDM group. The association between periodontal disease (PD) and pregnancy or delivery complications was not statistically significant in either group. The presence of TIDM (p = 0.002; R2 = 0.28), a higher bleeding-on-probing/full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS) (p = 0.043; R2 = 0.14), and a higher level of HbA1c (p = 0.026; R2 = 0.16) were statistically significantly more often associated with an earlier gestational week of birth. Higher levels of HbA1c were statistically significantly positively associated with a higher frequency of pregnancy or delivery complications (p = 0.024) and a higher frequency of C-section (p = 0.051).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There are strong indications that both endocrinological and periodontal therapy should form a part of preventive prenatal care.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"93-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143067117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Oral Health Complaints and Nutritional Status among Patients with Cancer: A Study Utilising the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form.
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1827
Sachin Naik, Sajith Vellappally, Mohammed Alateek, Abdulaziz Abdullah Al Kheraif, Mohammed Alghamdi, Sukumaran Anil
{"title":"Association Between Oral Health Complaints and Nutritional Status among Patients with Cancer: A Study Utilising the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form.","authors":"Sachin Naik, Sajith Vellappally, Mohammed Alateek, Abdulaziz Abdullah Al Kheraif, Mohammed Alghamdi, Sukumaran Anil","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Oral health problems in patients with cancer can substantially affect their quality of life, treatment outcomes, and overall nutritional well-being. This study investigated the relationship between nutritional status and self-reported oral health complaints in patients with cancer.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with cancer at the King Saud University Medical City Oncology Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Patients' nutritional status was assessed using the mini nutritional assessment short form (MNA-SF), and self-reported oral health problems were documented. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study included 200 participants who completed both the MNA-SF assessment and self-reported their oral health complaints. Common oral health problems included xerostomia (81%), bleeding gums (60.5%), toothaches (35%), and mouth ulcers (24%). Malnourished individuals reported higher rates of all oral complaints, with 54% of them experiencing bleeding gums, 50% reporting toothaches, and 54% experiencing speech problems. Notably, 71% of malnourished patients reported mouth ulcers (P 0.05). Regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association (P 0.05) between xerostomia and the 'At risk of malnutrition' group, with an odds ratio of 1.004 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.411-2.449). In the 'Malnourished' category, mouth ulcers showed a statistically significant association (P 0.05) with an odds ratio of 1.402 (95% CI: 0.409-4.800).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings highlighted statistically significant correlations between nutritional status, as assessed using the MNA-SF, and oral health complaints in patients with cancer. Well-nourished individuals reported fewer oral complaints, whereas malnourished patients reported a higher prevalence of oral health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride Combined with Potassium Iodide and Sodium Fluoride on the Remineralisation of Hydroxyapatite.
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1811
Yan Ma, Haoran Chen, Yan He, Liming Tao
{"title":"The Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride Combined with Potassium Iodide and Sodium Fluoride on the Remineralisation of Hydroxyapatite.","authors":"Yan Ma, Haoran Chen, Yan He, Liming Tao","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare remineralisation efficacy between silver diamine fluoride (SDF) combined with potassium iodide (KI) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish using hydroxyapatite (HAP) artificial white spot lesions (AWSLs) demineralisation model.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 25 HAP disks was randomly divided into five groups (n = 5): baseline, AWSLs, deionized water (DW), SDF-KI or F-varnish. After AWSLs were developed, the specimen was treated with either deionized water, SDF-KI or F-varnish. These specimens were then subjected to pH-cycling for 7 days. The remineralisation potential was assessed by measuring changes in Vickers hardness (VHN). Morphological and compositional analyses were conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Ion-selective electrodes (ISE) were utilised to measure calcium and fluoride release.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SDF-KI treatment demonstrated statistically significant remineralisation potential in restoring VHN values vs baseline levels (p 0.001). SEM, EDX, and XRD analyses confirmed the mineral deposits to indicate remineralisation. The uptake of calcium was higher in SDF-KI than in F-varnish (p = 0.011). The fluorapatite (FAP) and fluoride-substituted apatite formation were validated by FTIR and XRD analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SDF-KI and F-varnish applications are both effective in promoting remineralisation on HAP disks. The application of SDF-KI affected the physicochemical and mechanical properties of demineralised HAP. The SDF-KI showed more formation of fluoride-substituted apatite and is effective in the hardening of demineralised HAP.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"59-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cross-sectional Study Investigating the Oral Health Status of Adult and Elderly Swiss Community-Dwellers.
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1794
Roberta Borg-Bartolo, Andrea Roccuzzo, Christian Tennert, Maria Prasinou, Maurus Jäggi, Pedro Molinero-Mourelle, Martin Schimmel, Michael M Bornstein, Guglielmo Campus
{"title":"A Cross-sectional Study Investigating the Oral Health Status of Adult and Elderly Swiss Community-Dwellers.","authors":"Roberta Borg-Bartolo, Andrea Roccuzzo, Christian Tennert, Maria Prasinou, Maurus Jäggi, Pedro Molinero-Mourelle, Martin Schimmel, Michael M Bornstein, Guglielmo Campus","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1794","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the oral health status of community-dwellers ≥ 45 years of age in the canton of Bern, Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Data were collected using a questionnaire (including sociodemographic factors, medical history, oral health behaviour) and a clinical examination comprising caries, periodontal disease, oral hygiene, and prosthetic rehabilitation. χ2/Fisher's tests and Cochrane Armitage trend tests as well as a binary logistic regression were performed to assess the association between oral disease presence (i.e., periodontal disease [PSI (periodontal screening index) score 3-4] and/or active dental caries [ICDAS 4-6, root ICDAS 2]) and the independent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 275 participants were included in the present study: 154 (56%) males and 121 (44%) females, with a mean age of 69.7 years (SD 11.6). The majority presented with good oral health behaviour; 221 (86%) brushed their teeth at least twice daily, 196 (79%) had regular dental visits. Nevertheless, 82 (32%) participants presented with an approximal plaque index of > 50%. The older age groups and participants with bleeding gums had higher odds of having active dental caries and/or periodontal disease (65-74 years - OR 2.88 [95% CI 1.33-6.25], ≥75 years - OR 2.60 [95% CI 1.17-5.78], bleeding gums OR 3.52 [95% CI 1.07-11.50]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study shows an association between age, oral hygiene, and the presence of active caries and periodontal disease. The study highlights the importance of good oral hygiene maintenance, especially in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"67-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Micro-CT Assessment of Heat and Vibration Effect on Sealant Penetration in Different Fissure Types.
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1816
Krasimir Mitkov Hristov, Liliya Marinova Angelova, Nedana Emilova Georgieva, Ralitsa Todorova Bogovska-Gigova
{"title":"Micro-CT Assessment of Heat and Vibration Effect on Sealant Penetration in Different Fissure Types.","authors":"Krasimir Mitkov Hristov, Liliya Marinova Angelova, Nedana Emilova Georgieva, Ralitsa Todorova Bogovska-Gigova","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1816","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To make micro-CT comparison and evaluation of sealant penetration depth in different types of fissures after heating of the material or application of vibrations.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>One hundred sound third molars have been sealed as follows: group 1 (n = 20), light-cured resin sealant at room temperature, group 2 (n = 20), light-cured resin sealant, preheated to 41.0°C, group 3 (n = 20), light-cured resin sealant, preheated to 51.0°C, group 4 (n = 20), resin sealant with application of vibrations before light-curing at room temperature, group 5 (n = 20), resin-modified glass-ionomer cement. The samples were analysed using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). The profile of each fissure was classified, and the penetration depth of the sealant into the fissure and the fissure depth were measured. The ratio of filled area and total depth of the fissure was calculated in percentages.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pre-heating of the sealants and the usage of a vibrating tool improved the penetration depth compared to the application of the material at room temperature. U- and V-type fissures exhibited better penetration capability than others. For IK-type fissures, the best penetration was observed with resin sealant heated at 51.0°C. I-shaped fissures exhibited lower penetration rates despite the heating process. Glass-ionomer cement showed the least depth penetration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pre-heating of the resin sealant or application of vibrations improve statistically significantly penetration in the different fissure types.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"77-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143024080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Peri-Implant Diseases in a Private Practice and Potential Risk Indicators. 私人诊所种植体周围疾病的患病率及潜在风险指标。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1805
Codruta Elena Ciurescu, Lorena Dima, Anca Gheorghiu, Vlad Alexandru Ciurescu, Dana Gabriela Festila, Marius Alexandru Moga, Stefan Vesa, Raluca Cosgarea
{"title":"Prevalence of Peri-Implant Diseases in a Private Practice and Potential Risk Indicators.","authors":"Codruta Elena Ciurescu, Lorena Dima, Anca Gheorghiu, Vlad Alexandru Ciurescu, Dana Gabriela Festila, Marius Alexandru Moga, Stefan Vesa, Raluca Cosgarea","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of peri-implant diseases and their potential risk indicators in a private practice setting.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study evaluated data from 390 subjects (mean age 55.8 ± 11.6 years) with implant-supported prosthetic reconstructions, who were enrolled in a maintenance program for 6.25 ± 3.36 years. Clinical evaluation included peri-implant probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and full-mouth plaque scores (FMPS). Radiographic evaluation was performed using retro-alveolar radiographs for each implant. Further, smoking habits, history of periodontitis, or tooth loss due to periodontal disease, presence/absence of keratinized mucosa ≥ 2 mm and the quality of the prosthetic restoration were also assessed. The prevalence of the peri-implant disease (at the subject/implant level) was determined and various potential risk indicators were evaluated by multi-level logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of peri-implant diseases was 37.7% and 23.3% at the subject and implant level, respectively. 14.3% of the subjects were diagnosed with peri-implant mucositis and 8.9% were diagnosed with advanced peri-implantitis (PI). PI was statistically significantly associated with poor (FMPS > 0.45, p 0.001) or moderate oral hygiene (FMPS: 0.3-0.45, p 0.001), a history of periodontitis (p 0.001), lack of keratinized tissue ≥2 mm (p 0.001) or implant function time > 5 years (p 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In a private practice setting, a prevalence of peri-implant diseases of 37.7%/ 23.3% (subject/implant level) was found. Poor oral hygiene, history of periodontitis, a keratinized mucosa 2 mm and a time in function ≥ 5 years have been associated with the occurrence of peri-implant diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143009227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance of Resin-Bonded Ceramic Endocrowns of Different Intracoronal Depths. 不同冠内深度树脂结合陶瓷内冠的耐蚀性。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1817
Hatem Alqarni, Majd Qadoumi, Nouf AlShehri, Norah AlNowaiser, Razan Alaqeely, Abdulaziz A AlHelal, Mohammed Alrabiah, Abdulmonem Alshihri, Hussain Alsayed
{"title":"Resistance of Resin-Bonded Ceramic Endocrowns of Different Intracoronal Depths.","authors":"Hatem Alqarni, Majd Qadoumi, Nouf AlShehri, Norah AlNowaiser, Razan Alaqeely, Abdulaziz A AlHelal, Mohammed Alrabiah, Abdulmonem Alshihri, Hussain Alsayed","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This in-vitro study was conducted to assess the fracture resistance of resin-bonded ceramic endocrowns with different designs at varying intracoronal depths.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty-eight (n = 48) extracted mandibular first molar teeth were randomly divided into four groups (n = 12). In the control group, the specimens remained untreated. Whereas the specimens in the test groups A, B, and C were decapitated 2 mm above the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and endodontically treated. The test groups were prepared with a butt-joint design in a standardised manner with varying intracoronal depths. Groups A, B, and C were prepared to receive lithium disilicate endocrown with intracoronal cores at 0 mm, 2 mm, and 4 mm, respectively. Crowns were fabricated as a non-anatomical design with a thickness of 3 mm. After ceramic bonding procedures, specimens underwent thermocyclic ageing prior to the fracture resistance test. Specimens were loaded at a 15-degree angle using the Universal Testing Machine and the failure modes were observed. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Chi-square were utilised for data statistical analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant statistical results in fracture resistance tests were found in all experimental groups. The highest load was found in group B, followed by group C, and lastly group A (P 0.05). Although endocrowns with no extension had the lowest fracture resistance, they showed a favourable cohesive failure with statistically no significant difference from the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In bonded ceramic endocrowns, the fracture resistance is not newcessarily proportional to the intracanal depth. The intrcoronal cores of 4 mm did not show the highest fracture resistance, and their mode of failure was catastrophic compared to endocrowns with no intracoronal extensions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"51-58"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143009228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Dental Misconceptions Among Taif Population, Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫人口牙科误解的预测因素。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1812
Shaimaa Al Harthi
{"title":"Predictors of Dental Misconceptions Among Taif Population, Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Shaimaa Al Harthi","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1812","DOIUrl":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1812","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Health education programmes play a crucial role in enhancing oral health literacy and improving treatment outcomes. However, myths and misconceptions about oral health are widespread, affecting individuals' behaviours and their willingness to seek appropriate treatment. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral health myths and misconceptions among adults in Taif, Saudi Arabia, and to explore potential associations with demographic factors.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Participants from community health programmes in Taif (March-June 2024) completed a Google Forms questionnaire on dental myths.</p><p><strong>Eligibility criteria: </strong>adults (≥18 years) without cognitive, hearing, or vision impairments. The questionnaire included sociodemographic details and 22 myth-related questions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), with significance set P ≤ 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study included 429 participants. Knowledge of dental myths was highest in the 'Dental Treatment' domain (mean score: 6.42), followed by 'Oral Hygiene Practices' (3.46) and 'Deciduous Teeth and Pregnancy' (3.48). Higher education and healthcare-related majors were significantly associated with better knowledge. Conversely, males and older age groups had lower knowledge scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the prevalence of dental myths in Taif and their association with demographic factors. Higher education- and healthcare-related fields correlate with better knowledge, but significant gaps remain, particularly among the less educated, certain occupational groups, males, and single individuals. Targeted educational interventions are essential to improving dental health knowledge and practices and enhancing oral health outcomes in the community.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142984569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison Between Parents with Different Attitudes Towards Topical Fluoride Application for Their Children: A Cross-Sectional Study. 不同家长对儿童局部氟化物应用态度的比较:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1804
Hilal Özbey İpek, Arif Bolaca
{"title":"A Comparison Between Parents with Different Attitudes Towards Topical Fluoride Application for Their Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Hilal Özbey İpek, Arif Bolaca","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Although fluoride is known to be effective and safe, an increasing number of parents refuse to allow fluoride applications for their children. This study aimed to compare the parents who accepted and rejected fluoride application for their children in terms of their attitudes toward fluoride and vaccinations, sociodemographic characteristics, and source of knowledge.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, a previously validated questionnaire was administered to 85 parents who did not consent to have topical fluoride applied to their children's teeth (AF group) and the 143 parents who consented to have it applied (F group) in a pediatric dentistry clinic. Data were analysed using the independent t-test and chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the F group, the number of those who disagreed with the statement that fluoride causes intellectual disability, autism, and damages the pineal gland was statistically significantly higher than in the AF group (p 0.05). The most common source of information for the AF group was the internet/social media (67.06%), while for the F group, it was dentists/medical doctors (62.24%). More parents in the F group stated that childhood and Covid-19 vaccinations must be performed; this was a statistically significant difference (p 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No relationship was found between fluoride hesitancy and the educational level of the parents. Most parents in the AF group have doubts and concerns about fluoride rather than being strongly opposed to it. Therefore, educational programs given to parents are likely to have a positive effect on their acquisition of correct information.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142952600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of Interdental Brushes: Origins, Developments, Perspectives. 牙间刷的历史:起源,发展,观点。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Oral health & preventive dentistry Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1800
Hans Jörg Staehle, Caroline Sekundo
{"title":"History of Interdental Brushes: Origins, Developments, Perspectives.","authors":"Hans Jörg Staehle, Caroline Sekundo","doi":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1800","DOIUrl":"10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To trace the history of interdental brushes (IDBs) from their origins to the present, highlighting their development and future prospects compared to other interdental hygiene aids.</p><p><strong>Methods and materials: </strong>A literature search using digital databases, manual reviews and on-site research in museums were carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although extensive literature exists on toothbrushes, flosses and toothpicks, there has been no comprehensive study of IDBs. Twisted brushes for oral hygiene were mentioned as ear-ly as the late 19th century. The exact origins of their use in interdental spaces remain unclear, but evidence narrows it to the early 20th century. IDBs have been in documented use since at least 1960, with publications emerging in the 1970s. Historically, evaluations of IDBs have been mixed, balancing high expectations with scepticism regarding efficacy and safety. By the early 21st century, IDBs were often considered superior for interdental cleaning. Advances included modifications in brush head designs, handle types, and the establishment of standards like ISO 16409, though these did not always facilitate proper selection and use.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Recent literature still highlights limited evidence-based statements on IDB efficacy, with some questioning their superiority over other aids like dental floss. Consumer-friendly alternatives, such as rubber picks, are sometimes rated higher, however, without allowing for a final assessment. For IDBs to meet the standards of Frugal Dentistry, they must improve oral health, be widely demanded, and cost-effective. Future research should provide more precise indications for IDBs and scientifically sound recommendations for various sizes and designs, ensuring they are easy to use and effective for different interdental spaces.</p>","PeriodicalId":19696,"journal":{"name":"Oral health & preventive dentistry","volume":"23 ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142952602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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