Impact of Oral Health Education on the Hygiene Awareness of Preschool Children and Their Parents.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Xi Liu, Zheng Wang, Nini Tan, Jinmin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of oral health education on the hygiene awareness of preschoolers as well as their parents.

Methods: One hundred preschool children who participated in the study were divided into two groups by a randomised numerical table method. The control group (n = 50) received conventional oral health education, while the observation group (n = 50) received simulation education on oral protection. Adverse oral behaviour, toothbrushing and dental health status of children before and after health education, and oral health knowledge acquisition after children's health education in the two groups are compared. Patients' hygiene awareness and satisfaction after parental health education were also compared.

Results: The children in the observation group had fewer pacifiers at bedtime, fewer sweet behaviours at bedtime, and fewer lip and finger biting after the health education. Correct brushing posture, use of fluoride toothpaste, brushing time, and number of daily brushing times increased in the observation group after the children's health education, and all of these were more significant in the observation group. Dental plaque index, gingival index, gingivitis rate, and caries rate were reduced in the observation group of children after health education. The rate of children's knowledge of oral health education after health education in the observation group was higher than that of the control group in terms of the correct way of brushing teeth, effective prevention of dental caries by correct brushing, bilateral chewing for daily eating, and rinsing the mouth after meals. Oral hygiene awareness and satisfaction with oral health education after parental health education were higher in the observation group than in the control group.

Conclusion: Simulation education on oral protection is beneficial for children to brush their teeth correctly, correct bad oral habits and improve dental health.

Funding: The work was not funded by any funding.

Conflicts of interest: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest regarding this work.

口腔健康教育对学龄前儿童及家长卫生意识的影响
目的:本研究旨在探讨口腔健康教育对学龄前儿童及其家长卫生意识的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将100名学龄前儿童分为两组。对照组(n = 50)接受常规口腔健康教育,观察组(n = 50)接受口腔保护模拟教育。比较两组儿童健康教育前后的口腔不良行为、刷牙情况和牙齿健康状况,以及健康教育后儿童口腔健康知识习得情况。并比较父母健康教育后患者的卫生意识和满意度。结果:观察组患儿经健康教育后,睡前安抚奶嘴减少,睡前甜食行为减少,咬唇、咬手指行为减少。观察组儿童健康教育后,正确的刷牙姿势、含氟牙膏的使用、刷牙时间、每日刷牙次数均有所增加,且在观察组中更为显著。观察组儿童经健康教育后,牙菌斑指数、牙龈指数、牙龈炎率、龋齿率均降低。观察组儿童在健康教育后对正确刷牙方式、正确刷牙有效预防龋齿、日常进食时双侧咀嚼、饭后漱口等口腔健康教育知识知晓率均高于对照组。观察组患儿口腔卫生意识及父母健康教育后对口腔健康教育的满意度均高于对照组。结论:口腔防护模拟教育有利于儿童正确刷牙,纠正不良口腔习惯,增进口腔健康。经费:本研究没有得到任何资金的资助。利益冲突:作者声明他们对这项工作没有利益冲突。
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来源期刊
Oral health & preventive dentistry
Oral health & preventive dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinicians, general practitioners, teachers, researchers, and public health administrators will find this journal an indispensable source of essential, timely information about scientific progress in the fields of oral health and the prevention of caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal diseases, and dental trauma. Central topics, including oral hygiene, oral epidemiology, oral health promotion, and public health issues, are covered in peer-reviewed articles such as clinical and basic science research reports; reviews; invited focus articles, commentaries, and guest editorials; and symposium, workshop, and conference proceedings.
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