Quan Lv, Li-Juan Wang, Zheng Xiang, Yin Huang, Yin Huang
{"title":"Safety of Surgery within 24 h following Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Propensity Scores Matched Analysis.","authors":"Quan Lv, Li-Juan Wang, Zheng Xiang, Yin Huang, Yin Huang","doi":"10.1159/000546234","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000546234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In clinical practice, clinicians often perform repeat colonoscopy before colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery to accurately assess tumor location, size, and the presence of other underlying lesions. No previous study has reported the safety of the interval from colonoscopy to laparoscopic CRC surgery on surgical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of the interval from colonoscopy to laparoscopic CRC surgery on surgical outcomes using propensity score matching (PSM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The patients who underwent CRC surgery were retrospectively collected from a single clinical teaching hospital from January 2008 to January 2021. The interval from colonoscopy to laparoscopic CRC surgery was divided into the colonoscopy within 24-h group and the colonoscopy over 24-h group. The short-term outcomes were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 5,439 patients were included in this study. There were 529 CRC patients in the colonoscopy within 24-h group, and 4,910 patients in the colonoscopy over 24-h group before PSM. After 1:1 ratio PSM, there were 529 patients in each group and no significant difference was found in the two groups (p > 0.05) in terms of baseline information. As for short-term outcomes, the colonoscopy within 24-h group had 11.2 ± 7.1 days' postoperative hospital stay, which was longer than that of 10.4 ± 6.1 days' postoperative hospital stay in the colonoscopy over 24-h group (p < 0.05); however, no significant difference was found in operation time (p = 0.098), intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.445), retrieved lymph nodes (p = 0.409), overall complications (p = 0.135), or Clavien-Dindo ≥ grade 3 complications (p = 0.652) between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Colonoscopy within 24-h prior to laparoscopic CRC surgery is safe.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"487-497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marlies Vornhülz, Marianne Angelberger, Simon Sirtl, Alexander B Philipp, Daniel Rössler, Katarina Ondrejkova, Daniel Markwardt, Kathrin Heinrich, Christoph Benedikt Westphalen, Volker Heinemann, Andreas Jung, Paul Rogowski, Maximilian Niyazi, Alexander Kleger, Julia Mayerle, Georg Beyer, Georg Beyer
{"title":"Sustained Clinical Response to Olaparib in a Patient with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer and Somatic ATM Mutation R2034Ter: A Case Report.","authors":"Marlies Vornhülz, Marianne Angelberger, Simon Sirtl, Alexander B Philipp, Daniel Rössler, Katarina Ondrejkova, Daniel Markwardt, Kathrin Heinrich, Christoph Benedikt Westphalen, Volker Heinemann, Andreas Jung, Paul Rogowski, Maximilian Niyazi, Alexander Kleger, Julia Mayerle, Georg Beyer, Georg Beyer","doi":"10.1159/000545975","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000545975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pancreatic cancer remains a lethal disease with limited therapeutic options. Treatment with PARP inhibitors has been successfully described mainly in patients with germline mutation in BRCA1/2. The efficacy of PARP inhibitors in patients with alterations in other genes in the homologous repair pathway is under discussion.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 77-year-old male patient with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) was initially treated with 5-fluoruracil, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan, followed by 5-floururacil and irinotecan over the course of 1 year, leading to sustained partial remission. Molecular genetic analysis of the tumor revealed an inactivating R2034Ter mutation in the ataxia telangiectasia serine/threonine kinase gene (ATM), being part of a homologous DNA damage repair pathway eventually involving BRCA1 and BRCA2. After discussion in the molecular tumor board, the patient received off-label olaparib maintenance therapy, under which disease was stable over a period of 18 months. After developing one new liver metastasis at 21 months on olaparib, he received conventional therapy with gemcitabine/cisplatin to which he responded.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is the first case of an R2034Ter ATM mutant PDAC with sustained clinical response under olaparib maintenance therapy reported. In select cases, ATM, a member of the BRCA pathway, might be a druggable target in pancreatic cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"548-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144037270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geriatric Oncology Highlights from the European Society for Medical Oncology Annual Meeting 2024.","authors":"Clemens Wolf, Ulrich Wedding","doi":"10.1159/000545797","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000545797","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From 13th to 17th of September 2024, the annual meeting of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) took place in Barcelona. The ESMO Congress provided a valuable opportunity to learn about new therapeutic approaches, current study results, and the results of basic research across all entities in the entire field of internal oncology. In addition to the standard sessions, sorted by cancer entities, there were also sessions for oncology nurses, Women for Oncology (W4O), and Young Oncologists (YO). Our report presents the highlights from the perspective of the Geriatric Oncology Research Group and covers secondary areas of geriatric oncology as well, such as supportive and palliative care. Many presentations, particularly those in the keynote sessions, focused on younger and physically fitter patients. Geriatric oncology as an independent topic has been underrepresented and not adequately addressed in comparison to the prevalent advanced aged patients treated in real-world settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"558-562"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144014939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Statin Use on Survival Outcomes in Patients Diagnosed with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.","authors":"Pornpimon Nittiwatthanawit, Putsarat Insin, Putsarat Insin","doi":"10.1159/000545430","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000545430","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) usually experience a poor prognosis with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 40%. Thus, there would be an interest in a new perspective on the anticancer action of statins on survival outcomes in patients with EOC. This study aimed to assess the effect of statin on survival outcomes in patients diagnosed with EOC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted on EOC patients scheduled for cytoreductive surgery at Rajavithi Hospital between January 2012 and December 2016. Data on statin use before being diagnosed with EOC and cancer treatment were extracted from medical records. Survival outcomes, including progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test, comparing statin users and non-users. The Cox proportional hazards model was employed to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) to determine the association between statin use and survival outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 477 EOC patients met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 76 (15.9%) were statin users, while 401 (84.1%) were non-users. Over a median follow-up of 59 months, 210 patients (44%) experienced disease recurrence, and 197 (41.3%) succumbed to EOC. There was no statistically significant difference between statin users and non-users between 5-year PFS (45.1% vs. 56.1%, p = 0.295) and 5-year OS (50.8% vs. 55.3%, p = 0.590). Multivariate Cox analysis identified advanced cancer stage and optimal surgery as independent prognostic factors for PFS and OS. However, statin uses did not significantly impact PFS (adjusted HR 1.09; 95% CI 0.73, 1.64) or OS (adjusted HR 0.84; 95% CI 0.56, 1.27).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Statin use was not associated with improved survival outcomes in patients with EOC. Future research, preferably through prospective randomized control trials, is warranted to minimize selection bias and further explore the potential benefits of statin in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"414-425"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143692890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness and Safety of Combining Transarterial Chemoembolization with Tyrosine Kinase and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Qingteng Zeng, Renjie Zhang, Xuan Zheng, Xiaobing Li, Qinghua He, Ruikun Zhang, Shenfeng Wu, Boqian Chen","doi":"10.1159/000546337","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000546337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Standard treatments for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), offer limited efficacy, necessitating the exploration of additional therapeutic strategies. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown potential to enhance HCC outcomes when combined with TACE. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate safety and efficacy of TACE, TKIs, and ICIs (TACE + T + I) combination compared to TACE with TKIs alone (TACE + T) in patients with HCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was performed in \"PubMed,\" \"Google Scholar,\" \"Cochrane Library,\" \"Web of Science,\" \"Scopus,\" and \"Embase\" databases on November 1, 2024. Studies involving patients with HCC comparing TACE + T + I versus TACE + T were included. Efficacy outcomes including objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and adverse events were extracted. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen studies were included for analysis. Pooled analysis showed a marked improvement in ORR (risk ratio [RR] = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.36-1.80, p < 0.00001) and DCR (RR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.06-1.20, p = 0.0004) for TACE + T + I regimen over TACE + T. TACE + T + I group also showed a marked benefit in OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.37, 95% CI: 0.29-0.48, p < 0.0001) and PFS (HR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.36-0.53, p < 0.0001). No differences in adverse events were detected between the two groups, indicating comparable tolerability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the addition of ICIs to TACE and TKI therapy offers substantial efficacy benefits without increasing toxicity for HCC patients. This combination therapy shows potential to improve DCR, ORR, PFS, and OS, underscoring the value of immunotherapy in enhancing outcomes in HCC. However, further randomized trials with standardized treatment protocols are needed to confirm these results and inform clinical guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"624-642"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144079363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"2025 ASCO Bladder Cancer Highlights.","authors":"Gerhard Emrich","doi":"10.1159/000547631","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000547631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":" ","pages":"663-664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144708400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria F Martínez-Hernandez,Luis Lara-Mejía,Carlos Izquierdo-Tolosa,Luis Cabrera-Miranda,Oscar Arrieta
{"title":"EGFR plus MET targeted therapies for overcoming treatment resistance in EGFR mutant NSCLC. A Case Report.","authors":"Maria F Martínez-Hernandez,Luis Lara-Mejía,Carlos Izquierdo-Tolosa,Luis Cabrera-Miranda,Oscar Arrieta","doi":"10.1159/000541496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541496","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONOncogenic-addicted non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has emerged as the most prevalent form of lung cancer, presenting a dynamic landscape in treatment modalities. Among these, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant NSCLC remains the predominant oncogenic mutation, particularly prevalent in regions such as Asia and Latin America.CASE PRESENTATIONThis case study highlights the experience of a woman diagnosed with EGFR-sensitive (del exon 19) mutant NSCLC who demonstrated an extended duration of response (DOR) to third-generation EGFR-TKI therapy. Upon disease progression, detection of MET gene amplification prompted the addition of a selective MET inhibitor to the existing EGFR-TKI regimen, resulting in a complete response for the patient.DISCUSSION/CONCLUSIONThe molecular heterogeneity of this condition has significantly increased in complexity over recent years, marked by the identification of baseline co-alterations and development of a broad spectrum of resistance mechanisms post-EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. This complexity poses a substantial challenge to clinicians. Despite the rapid advancement of targeted therapies and the implementation of treatment escalation through combination strategies, there remains an ongoing debate regarding which patients would benefit most from combination therapies, both in the initial treatment phase and in the setting of disease progression, particularly when off-target resistance mechanisms or co-alterations are identified.","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EGFR-TKI combined with radiotherapy in 105 patients of lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis: a retrospective study of prognostic factors analysis.","authors":"Wenjuan Yu,Yuan Xing,Xiao Song,Tian Li,Mi Zhang","doi":"10.1159/000541494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541494","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONThis study aimed to retrospectively analyze the response and prognosis factors for patients of lung adenocarcinoma with brain metastasis and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation, who were treated by EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) combined with brain radiotherapy (RT).METHODSFrom Jan 2021 to Jan 2024, the clinicopathological data of lung adenocarcinoma patients were collected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. SPSS version 26.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was determined to be statistically significant.RESULTS105 patients were included. The 1, 2, 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 82.9%, 61.2%, and 33.7%, respectively. 1, 2 ,3-year progression-free survival 1 (PFS1) rate was 62.7%, 36.6%, 22.1%. 1,2,3-year PFS2 rate was 80.8%, 54.6%, and 31.4%. The median OS, PFS1 and PFS2 was 29.8, 18.0 and 28.1 months, respectively. The COX multivariate analysis showed that gene mutation status and brain radiation dose were independent prognostic factors for OS; Gene mutation status, brain radiation dose, and response evaluation to initial treatment (response evaluation) are independent prognostic factors for PFS1; Clinical stage, gene mutation status, brain radiation dose, and response evaluation are independent prognostic factors for PFS2.CONCLUSIONTKI combined with brain radiotherapy is effective on lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR mutation and brain metastasis. Patients with 19 Del or 21 L858R mutation and brain radiation doses ≥ 40 Gy have longer OS, PFS1, and PFS2, and complete remission (CR) + partial remission (PR) is associated with longer PFS1 and PFS2, Patients in stage IVA have longer PFS2.","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":"189 1","pages":"1-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guidelines: onkopedia - what´s new? Locally advanced rectal cancer.","authors":"Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz,Dirk Arnold,Markus Borner,Wolfgang Eisterer,Gunnar Folprecht,Michael Ghadimi,Ullrich Graeven,Birgit Grünberger,Holger Hebart,Susanna Hegewisch-Becker,Volker Heinemann,Ron Pritzkuleit,Claus Rödel,Holger Rumpold,Tanja Trarbach,,Bernhard Wörmann","doi":"10.1159/000541376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541376","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly summarizes clinically relevant new aspects of the recently published German, Austrian and Swiss onkopedia guideline for the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer. Main aspects comprise (i) the use of total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) for rectal cancers with high risk features, (ii) treatment with neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patient with a low risk for local recurrence, (iii) immunotherapy using dostarlimab in patients with MSI high /dMMR rectal cancer as well as (iv) intended organ preservation as a treatment goal. The availability of several evidence-based treatment options requires intensive discussion within the multidisciplinary team as well as dedicated information for patients about treatment goals, options and risks of individual treatment approaches.","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142265369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paclitaxel/Ramucirumab vs. Paclitaxel in 2nd-line therapy of advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: Randomized Phase II IKF-AIO-RAMOS Trial.","authors":"Magdalena K Scheck,Thorsten O Goetze,Thomas J Ettrich,Harald Schmalenberg,Michael Clemens,Rolf Mahlberg,Steffen Heeg,Stephan Kanzler,Gunnar Hapke,Peter Thuss-Patience,Angelika Kestler,Anne Treschl,Stefan Heidel,Moritz Schiemer,Disorn Sookthai,Sabine Junge,Claudia Pauligk,Salah-Eddin Al-Batran,Sylvie Lorenzen","doi":"10.1159/000541174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541174","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTIONIn squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus (ESCC), therapeutical options in 2nd-line treatment are scarce with immune checkpoint inhibition being the only approved one. Ramucirumab/paclitaxel is an approved 2nd-line treatment in metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma. We assessed safety and efficacy of ramucirumab/paclitaxel for ESCC.METHODSThis prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter, phase II trial evaluated paclitaxel (80 mg/m2 d1, 8, 15) plus ramucirumab (8 mg/kg d1, 15) (investigational arm A) vs. paclitaxel alone (80 mg/m2 d1, 8, 15) (standard arm B), both q4w, in advanced/metastatic ESCC refractory or intolerant to fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based drugs. Primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) rate at 6 months.RESULTSFrom 3/2019 to 4/2021, 21/186 planned patients were included (arm A 11 pts; arm B 10 pts) in 9 German centres. Due to slow accrual, the study was terminated prematurely. OS at 6 months was 72.7% for ramucirumab/paclitaxel and 50.0% for paclitaxel. The study design did not allow statistical comparison of the arms. PFS (3.8 vs. 3.5 months), OS (12.1 vs. 9.2 months), ORR (18.2% vs. 20.0%) and DCR (54.5% vs. 60.0%) were comparable in both arms. Most common treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) in arm A were leucopenia (54.5%), fatigue (27.3%) and peripheral sensory neuropathy (18.2%). 27.3% in arm A and 50.0% in arm B had TRAEs ≥ grade 3.CONCLUSIONRamucirumab/paclitaxel shows an acceptable tolerability and numerically improved OS at 6 months. Due to the small number of patients the current trial must be considered exploratory and more data are needed in this indication.REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03762564. IKF-s627 RAMOS Study.","PeriodicalId":19543,"journal":{"name":"Oncology Research and Treatment","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142224928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}