Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook最新文献_第5页

In the Shadow of the Golden Calf. 在金牛犊的阴影下。

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2022-0009

Christoph Farquet

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引用次数: 0

Glücksspiel oder ökonomisches Werturteil mit Folgen? 那么是什么造成的呢?

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2022-0006

Felix Schroeter

{"title":"Glücksspiel oder ökonomisches Werturteil mit Folgen?","authors":"Felix Schroeter","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite his prominence in the socio-political debate on the German housing market before the First World War, Rudolph Eberstadt’s (1856-1922) concept of speculation is largely ignored today by German scholars of economics and economic history. Accordingly, speculative operations on markets are seen rather to determine economic values than to merely assess them. Through the channel of the prevailing institutions of credit and property, they determine future values as well as the modalities of how the real economy will produce their corresponding equivalents. Eberstadt’s conceptual works on the general notion of speculation rely on his institutional-economic investigation of the housing market in metropolitan areas. He conceives loan-financed speculative deals as a legally backed instrument of redistribution, which serves the private sector to realize capital gains from mere value assessments. His approach critically highlights the normative power of financial liabilities from a politicoeconomic perspective. The severe criticism that this approach evoked on the part of market-liberal economists may explain why academics largely ignore Eberstadt’s insights today.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"C-28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126480282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kommunaler und kollektiver Widerstand gegen fiskalische Abschöpfung in der alten Eidgenossenschaft (Schweiz vor 1800) 来自旧联邦的社区和集体反对财政税收减免的反对(1800年之前的瑞士)

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0013

Daniel Schläppi

{"title":"Kommunaler und kollektiver Widerstand gegen fiskalische Abschöpfung in der alten Eidgenossenschaft (Schweiz vor 1800)","authors":"Daniel Schläppi","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Whenever there was a conflict about taxes in the Old Swiss Confederacy, it was about participation in collective resources in general, or about the question of who had to contribute to the commonwealth and to what extent, and who was allowed to benefit from it. In this debate the idea of a fair redistribution of goods among the full members of a political and economic community played a decisive role. Moreover, a tightening of the tax regime was never enforced unilaterally from above. Rather, newly demanded taxes were either withdrawn afterwards or at least offset by symbolic compensation. Given its tasks, the state had tobe organized as cheaply as possible. This is why spending restraint was given at least as much importance as fighting taxes. Tax conflicts were conservative and not revolutionary in character. The protesters did not aim to fundamentally reorganize the system but, with reference to the old tradition and old freedoms, only wanted to abolish the grievances that were perceived to be becoming increasingly worse. The current conditions were merely tobe rearranged according to the model of the idealized ancestral community.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116730283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eine moralische Ökonomie der Steuern? 道德税收经济学?

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0012

Rachel Renault

引用次数: 0

Die Entwicklung des „Steuerstaates“: Ursprung, Aufstieg und Ende eines finanzwirtschaftlichen Fortschrittsparadigmas “避税国家”的发展:在金融领域发展的结果和结果

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0018

A. Leipold, Sebastian Huhnholz

引用次数: 0

Notstand und Sachverstand 医师的专长

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0015

Stefanie Middendorf

{"title":"Notstand und Sachverstand","authors":"Stefanie Middendorf","doi":"10.1515/jbwg-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the aftermath of the First World War, the Weimar Republic found itself in financial disarray. Originally put forward by the antirepublican right, the idea of a forced loan emerged. The idea triggered harsh controversies regarding the shortfalls in the new state’s sovereignty and its lack of fiscal power within the framework of an international order. The conflicting images of the Weimar state effected the decisions finally taken. This article argues that a rhetoric of emergency was combined with notions of the expert as an apolitical figure in order to legitimize compulsory lending. Yet, contrary to contemporary perceptions, the Weimar forced loan was not a result of governmental impotence or an exceptional incident within the history of public finance. As a political tool, it helped to solve conflicts on the national as well as the international level, if only for a short period of time. As an instrument of state finance, it was not an act of failure to still fiscal needs the ‚normal way‘ but a conscious claim for the autonomy of the Weimar state. But the conviction that compulsory loans might be a legitimate element of fiscal politics under the auspices of a strong and well-informed state emerged only with the Second World War – in Germany as well as on an international level.","PeriodicalId":195429,"journal":{"name":"Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121604617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Robbery Made the Kingdom of Italy, Misery Will Unmake It” 抢劫造就了意大利王国，苦难将摧毁它。

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0014

Maria Stella Chiaruttini

引用次数: 0

Wann ist ein Unternehmen profitabel? 公司什么时候盈利?

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0019

C. Hecker

引用次数: 1

Einleitung: Staatsfinanzen und Konflikt 介绍:公共财政与冲突

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0011

Korinna Schönhärl, Mark Spoerer

引用次数: 0

Steuerzahlverhalten quantifizieren

Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/jbwg-2021-0017

Korinna Schönhärl

引用次数: 0