OncoTargets and therapy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Biomarker and Prognostic Value of Super-ARMS Detection for EGFR Mutation in Advanced NSCLC. Super-ARMS检测晚期非小细胞肺癌EGFR突变的生物标志物及预后价值
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S518837
Huicong Liu, Hui Li, Lisha Xiao, Yubiao Guo, Gengpeng Lin
{"title":"Biomarker and Prognostic Value of Super-ARMS Detection for EGFR Mutation in Advanced NSCLC.","authors":"Huicong Liu, Hui Li, Lisha Xiao, Yubiao Guo, Gengpeng Lin","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S518837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S518837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>ctDNA is a non-invasive and convenient method for detecting EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its sensitivity is lower than that of tissue-based testing. To enhance ctDNA detection efficiency, we identified the patient population most suitable for ctDNA testing, assessed the relationship between ctDNA and tumor markers, and examined the clinical significance of ctDNA in medical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A single-center retrospective study was conducted, including 135 patients with NSCLC who underwent histological and liquid Super-ARMS tests. Of these, 92 patients with EGFR mutations detected in both tumor tissue and plasma were classified into the EGFR<sup>t+, p+</sup> group, while 43 patients with EGFR mutations detected only in tumor tissue were classified into the EGFR<sup>t+, p-</sup> group. The clinical features and outcomes between these two groups were compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The positivity rate of Super-ARMS test was 68.1% (92/135). The presence of EGFR<sup>t+, p+</sup> in the Super-ARMS test was significantly associated with pleural effusion, bone, liver, and multiple organ metastases. Compared to the EGFR<sup>t+, p+</sup> group, the EGFR<sup>t+, p-</sup> group had a significantly better PFS (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels demonstrated a strong predictive value for identifying plasma EGFR-mutated patients (AUC 0.828, sensitivity 68.8%, specificity 84.4%), while Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUV<sub>max</sub>) also showed diagnostic value for plasma EGFR-mutated patients (AUC 0.78). Additionally, combination of TP53 and EGFR mutations in plasma provided improved risk stratification for PFS (<i>P</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients exhibiting metastasis, elevated levels of tumor markers and SUV<sub>max</sub> are more suitable for plasma EGFR mutation testing in clinical NSCLC management. Moreover, a positive plasma ctDNA test not only guides targeted therapy but also predicts a worse prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"789-801"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12255349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential Role and Effective Components of Sanyeqing as the Potential Therapeutic Candidates for IBD and CRC. 三叶清作为IBD和CRC潜在治疗候选药物的潜在作用和有效成分。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-07-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S516341
Chaoying Chen, Lin Chen, Weifeng Zheng, Yiyang Dai
{"title":"The Potential Role and Effective Components of Sanyeqing as the Potential Therapeutic Candidates for IBD and CRC.","authors":"Chaoying Chen, Lin Chen, Weifeng Zheng, Yiyang Dai","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S516341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S516341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a family of chronic inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Among the serious malignancies that can arise from IBD, colorectal cancer is particularly prevalent. Individuals suffering from both IBD and CRC often endure similar symptoms, which include diarrhea, rectal bleeding, abdominal discomfort, weight decline, and profound exhaustion. Sanyeqing is a traditional herbaceous medicinal plant with anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, heat-clearing, detoxifying, and liver-protecting effects. Here, we summarize the possible molecular mechanisms of IBD and CRC, and summarize the potential role of Sanyeqing in clinical therapy for IBD and CRC. Investigating the etiology of enteritis and intestinal cancer, as well as exploring Sanyeqing's potential as a preventive and therapeutic agent, is of paramount importance in the battle against these diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"779-788"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12248236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144626880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival Outcomes in Lung Cancer Patients Newly Diagnosed Through Brain Metastasis Surgery: Impact of Druggable Mutations and Radiotherapy. 经脑转移手术新诊断肺癌患者的生存结局:可药物突变和放疗的影响。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S520700
Tzu-I Chuang, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu, Po-Hsin Lee, Jeng-Sen Tseng, Yu-Wei Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Liao, Yen-Hsiang Huang, Tsung-Ying Yang
{"title":"Survival Outcomes in Lung Cancer Patients Newly Diagnosed Through Brain Metastasis Surgery: Impact of Druggable Mutations and Radiotherapy.","authors":"Tzu-I Chuang, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu, Po-Hsin Lee, Jeng-Sen Tseng, Yu-Wei Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Liao, Yen-Hsiang Huang, Tsung-Ying Yang","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S520700","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S520700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Precocious brain metastasis in lung cancer, diagnosed through surgical resection before primary lung cancer detection, represents a unique clinical scenario with limited research. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics, prognosis, and the impact of different treatments on survival outcomes in this distinct population.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed clinical outcomes of lung cancer patients newly diagnosed following brain metastasis decompression surgery in our institute, over a period from July 2012 to May 2023. Patient demographics including gender, age, surgical approach, pathological findings, receipt of radiotherapy, systemic treatment modalities, and presence of druggable mutations were documented. Druggable mutations were defined as actionable genetic alterations (AGAs) detected in patients for which corresponding targeted therapeutic agents were available.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 64 patients analyzed, 53 (82.8%) were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma; 38 (59.4%) harbored druggable mutations. There was only one patient with small cell carcinoma in this series. Types of druggable mutations were discussed in the study. The clinical stage was IVB among 38 (59.4%) patients. Forty-nine (76.6%) patients had metastatic brain lesions with number ≦3. Thirty-five (54.7%) patients received post-operative radiotherapy. The cohort's median overall survival (OS) was 19.6 months. Patients with druggable mutations had an OS longer than patients without druggable mutation (46.0 vs 14.5 months, Log rank test <i>p =</i>0.004). Among patients with druggable mutations, we found no difference in characteristics between patients with and without post-operative cranial radiotherapy. Patients receiving post-operative cranial radiotherapy did not show significantly better clinical efficacy than patients without radiotherapy (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.68, 95% confidence interval 0.16 to 2.91).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with precocious brain metastases from lung cancer, the presence of druggable mutations and subsequent targeted therapy significantly extended survival, whereas post-operative brain radiotherapy may not confer additional survival benefits. These findings highlight the importance of molecular profiling and targeted therapy in this unique patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"751-761"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi‑cohort Validation Based on Disulfidptosis-Related lncRNAs for Predicting Prognosis and Immunotherapy Response of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 基于二硫裂相关lncrna预测食管鳞状细胞癌预后和免疫治疗反应的多队列验证
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S519270
Zhongquan Yi, Xia Li, Yangyang Li, Yanan Ji, Jing Zhao, Heling Xu, Lei Zhou, JianXiang Song
{"title":"Multi‑cohort Validation Based on Disulfidptosis-Related lncRNAs for Predicting Prognosis and Immunotherapy Response of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Zhongquan Yi, Xia Li, Yangyang Li, Yanan Ji, Jing Zhao, Heling Xu, Lei Zhou, JianXiang Song","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S519270","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S519270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Disulfidptosis, a novel pattern of regulatory cell death, provides a valuable opportunity to gain deeper comprehension of tumor pathogenesis and treatment strategies. However, its biological mechanism in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has yet to be completely elucidated.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>From the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) GSE53625 dataset, we obtained RNA-seq data and clinical information. An analysis of Pearson correlation was utilized to screen disulfidptosis-related lncRNAs (DRLs), followed by LASSO and multivariate Cox regression analysis to construct a prognostic signature. The reliability and accuracy of this signature were verified on internal validation sets, including training (n= 90), testing (n= 89), and GSE53625 entire (n= 179) sets, as well as external sets, including TCGA-ESCC (n= 81) and GSE53624 (n= 119) sets. Additionally, mutation data comes from TCGA database was utilized for validating tumor mutation burden (TMB) analysis. In cell lines, an analysis of lncRNA differential expression was conducted using qRT-PCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ultimately, six DRLs were utilized to construct a prognostic signature. Across all sets, Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that high-risk ESCC patients have a poorer prognosis (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and ROC analysis showed that the AUC values at 1, 3, and 5 years all exceeded 0.6. Moreover, disparities were observed in immune phenotype scores, tumor infiltration of immune cells, functional enrichment, TIDE score, immune function, and TMB among the two risk groups. Additionally, individuals at high risk showed higher sensitivity to erlotinib, acetalax, gefitinib, lapatinib, sapitinib, and afatinib.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Through bioinformatics analysis, a novel and robust DRLs signature for ESCC was established, providing new insights into the prognosis prediction and potential treatment strategies. Nevertheless, this study is retrospective and relies on public databases, with a limited sample size within the datasets. In the future, it is essential to conduct more extensive validation of the prognostic value and efficacy in real ESCC cohorts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"763-778"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12206906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144529050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lidocaine as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Colorectal Cancer: A Study of Gene Expression and Prognosis. 利多卡因作为结直肠癌的潜在治疗剂:基因表达和预后的研究。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S505753
Wenyuan Li, Wenjie Gao, Chen Lu, Muhuo Ji, Yuan Yin, Hao Zhang, Cunming Liu, Chunzhao Yu
{"title":"Lidocaine as a Potential Therapeutic Agent in Colorectal Cancer: A Study of Gene Expression and Prognosis.","authors":"Wenyuan Li, Wenjie Gao, Chen Lu, Muhuo Ji, Yuan Yin, Hao Zhang, Cunming Liu, Chunzhao Yu","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S505753","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S505753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant contributor to cancer-related mortality globally. Despite the availability of treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, these interventions are often accompanied by severe side effects and suboptimal patient outcomes. Recent studies have suggested that lidocaine, a widely used local anesthetic, may possess anti-tumor properties in various cancer types. This study aims to explore the impact of lidocaine on CRC cell lines, HCT 116 and SW480, to evaluate its potential as a therapeutic agent.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In vitro assays were conducted to assess the effect of lidocaine on the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells. The suppression of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis were confirmed using colony formation, EdU, and TUNEL assays. RNA sequencing was performed on lidocaine-treated HCT 116 cells to identify differentially expressed genes and enriched biological pathways. A prognostic signature based on 16 genes was developed and validated using clinical data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lidocaine significantly inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells in a dose-dependent manner. The assays confirmed that lidocaine suppressed cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. RNA sequencing revealed 8002 differentially expressed genes in lidocaine-treated HCT 116 cells, with significant enrichment of key pathways such as the estrogen signaling pathway and MAPK pathway. A prognostic signature based on 16 genes was developed and validated, providing a predictive model for patient survival. These findings suggest that lidocaine has potential as a therapeutic agent for CRC treatment, although further in vivo studies are required to clarify its mechanisms and optimize its clinical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"737-749"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12182729/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144476214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiaoai Jiedu Recipe Suppresses the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Regulating the microRNA-29a/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Axis [Retraction]. 中药消爱解毒方通过调控microRNA-29a/信号转导及转录3轴激活因子抑制肝癌的发生发展[撤回]。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S544657
{"title":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiaoai Jiedu Recipe Suppresses the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Regulating the microRNA-29a/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Axis [Retraction].","authors":"","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S544657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S544657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S248797.].</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"735-736"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12170859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144317554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crosstalk Between EGFR and Integrin Affects Invasion and Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cell Line, SGC7901 [Retraction]. EGFR和整合素的串扰影响胃癌细胞株SGC7901的侵袭和增殖[撤回]。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S544936
{"title":"Crosstalk Between EGFR and Integrin Affects Invasion and Proliferation of Gastric Cancer Cell Line, SGC7901 [Retraction].","authors":"","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S544936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S544936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This retracts the article DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S35322.].</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"733-734"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12169025/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144310261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying Immunogenic Cell Death in Human Colorectal Cancer Organoids. 人类结直肠癌类器官免疫原性细胞死亡的研究
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S521346
Rebecca Lisandrelli, Matthias Winkler, Zlatko Trajanoski, Giorgia Lamberti
{"title":"Studying Immunogenic Cell Death in Human Colorectal Cancer Organoids.","authors":"Rebecca Lisandrelli, Matthias Winkler, Zlatko Trajanoski, Giorgia Lamberti","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S521346","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S521346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Combination therapies of chemotherapeutic agents and immunotherapy have shown promising results in the treatment of cold tumors. Various chemotherapies trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) and release of hallmarks immunogenic damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) that have been related with immunostimulatory activities, leading to better patient prognosis. We aim to optimize in vitro assays to detect DAMPs release in response to chemotherapeutic agents using a colorectal cancer (CRC) organoids model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CRC patient-derived organoids (PDOs) were treated either with oxaliplatin (OXA) or with 5-fluorouracil (5FU) and viability was measured with CellTiter-Glo3D Cell viability assay. Calreticulin (CALR) and high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) intracellular translocation was assessed in immunofluorescence microscopy and quantified via co-localization with wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and DAPI. Extracellular release of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was quantified via specific luminescence assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that CRC PDOs release DAMPs in a patient-specific manner in response to OXA and 5FU treatments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study successfully used immunofluorescence and luminescence methods to detect ICD-associated DAMPs release in CRC PDOs in response to chemotherapeutic treatments. This approach allows the recognition of patient-specific ICD activation and could help predict patient response to therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"705-715"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12152962/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144275526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lowering the Selinexor Dose within the Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone Combination Regimen Elicits Fewer Side Effects While Comparable Efficacy Against Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. 在泊马度胺和地塞米松联合治疗方案中降低塞利那索的剂量可以减少副作用,同时对复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤的疗效相当。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S516486
Liying Peng, Tiantian Shan, Xinyi Zhou, Zhongyuan Feng, Wanting Qiang, Jing Lu, Haiyan He, Juan Du
{"title":"Lowering the Selinexor Dose within the Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone Combination Regimen Elicits Fewer Side Effects While Comparable Efficacy Against Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.","authors":"Liying Peng, Tiantian Shan, Xinyi Zhou, Zhongyuan Feng, Wanting Qiang, Jing Lu, Haiyan He, Juan Du","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S516486","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S516486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As a novel oral Exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor, selinexor at 80 or 100 mg has demonstrated efficacy in treating relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), nonetheless, this dosage has shown poor tolerability.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the optimal dosage of selinexor, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of 60 vs 40 mg selinexor, combine with regimen comprising pomalidomide and dexamethasone in RRMM.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>21 patients with RRMM were enrolled to receive selinexor (60 or 40 mg once weekly), together with pomalidomide (4 mg/day on days 1-21) and dexamethasone (40 mg once weekly); the SPD-60 group (6 patients) vs SPD-40 group (15 patients).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The clinical response and efficacy of the two groups were continuously followed up, and statistical analysis was carried out to screen out the dose group with fewer side effects and better efficacy. The primary endpoint was (objective response rates) ORR. The secondary endpoints included treatment safety and tolerability, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ORR of the SPD-60 and SPD-40 groups were 33.3% and 46.7% respectively (<i>P</i>=0.773). With a median follow-up of 20.9 months, the median PFS was 6.2 months and the median OS was not achieved across all treated patients. The median PFS for SPD-60 group was 4.3 months, while for SPD-40 was 8.0 months (<i>P</i>=0.618). The 1-year OS rate were 66.7% for SPD-60 group and 85.1% for the SPD-40 group (<i>P</i>=0.308). The most common hematological adverse events were neutropenia (SPD-60 group 50% vs SPD-40 group 53.3%) and thrombocytopenia (50% vs 46.7%). Fatigue (83.3% vs 40%), infection (50% vs 53.3%), and nausea (83.3% vs 40%) were the most common non-hematologic adverse effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SPD-40 regimen may be more clinically applicable than SPD-60, as it elicited fewer adverse effects while demonstrating equivalent efficacy.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong><i>ClinicalTrials.gov</i>: NCT04941937.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"695-703"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12151071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144266870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IGFBP1 is One of 10 Metabolic Factors Predicting Recurrence Free Survival in Gastric Cancer and Promotes Cancer Progression via ZFX-IGFBP1 Axis. IGFBP1是预测胃癌无复发生存的10个代谢因子之一,并通过ZFX-IGFBP1轴促进癌症进展。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
OncoTargets and therapy Pub Date : 2025-06-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S499695
Hui Liu, Yongming Huang, Guanghua Fu, Bo Lei, Ke Liu
{"title":"IGFBP1 is One of 10 Metabolic Factors Predicting Recurrence Free Survival in Gastric Cancer and Promotes Cancer Progression via ZFX-IGFBP1 Axis.","authors":"Hui Liu, Yongming Huang, Guanghua Fu, Bo Lei, Ke Liu","doi":"10.2147/OTT.S499695","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OTT.S499695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Metabolism-related genes (MRGs) critically influence cancer prognosis, yet their role in gastric carcinoma (GC) remains poorly understood.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed 24,991 genes from 407 GC patients in TCGA to identify a metabolic gene-based prognostic signature. In vitro and in vivo functional experiments validated key findings, while transcriptional regulation mechanisms were explored through promoter interaction assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A robust 10-metabolic gene signature was identified as strongly predictive of recurrence-free survival (RFS) in GC. Elevated insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP1) expression correlated with reduced overall survival and disease-free survival. Functional studies demonstrated IGFBP1's oncogenic role in promoting GC proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, zinc finger protein X-linked (ZFX) activated IGFBP1 transcription by directly binding to its promoter.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We established a prognostic nomogram integrating the 10-metabolic gene signature for GC RFS prediction. IGFBP1 emerges as a potential therapeutic target and biomarker, with ZFX-driven transcriptional activation as a novel regulatory axis in GC progression.</p>","PeriodicalId":19534,"journal":{"name":"OncoTargets and therapy","volume":"18 ","pages":"717-732"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12148340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144258653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信