Open Archaeology最新文献_第7页

New Insights Into the Water Management System at Tetzcotzinco, Mexico 墨西哥Tetzcotzinco水管理系统的新见解

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0311

Daniel Prusaczyk, K. Juszczyk, A. R. M. Gracida

引用次数: 0

Circular Economy in the Roman Period and the Early Middle Ages – Methods of Analysis for a Future Agenda 罗马时期和中世纪早期的循环经济——未来议程的分析方法

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0301

Irene Bavuso, G. Furlan, E. E. Intagliata, J. Steding

引用次数: 0

The Blurry Third Millennium. “Neolithisation” in a Norwegian Context 模糊的第三个千年。挪威语境下的“新石器时代”

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0287

Astrid J. Nyland, D. Hofmann, R. Iversen

引用次数: 1

The Story of the Architectural Documentation of Hagia Sophia’s Hypogeum 圣索菲亚大教堂地下教堂建筑文献的故事

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0303

Hasan Fırat Diker

{"title":"The Story of the Architectural Documentation of Hagia Sophia’s Hypogeum","authors":"Hasan Fırat Diker","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0303","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hagia Sophia’s hypogeum is a group of subterranean Roman tomb structures located in the area between the northeastern side of the structure and the imaret (“soup kitchen”) of Hagia Sophia. Consisting of three chambers connected by a passage, the hypogeum is dated to the fourth century and older than the current Hagia Sophia. The story of the architectural documentation of the hypogeum is also interesting. As a matter of fact, exposed findings during the museum research still contribute to the dating studies of the structure. The first digital architectural visualisation of the space was made in 2020 within the documentation of the subterranean structures of Hagia Sophia. After the partial cleaning of the inner space at the end of 2021, a relatively more favourable environment allowed for its visualisation. This study presents the most recent architectural documentation of the hypogeum carried out, the first reconstruction plan proposal, and a virtual superposition of the structure with its superstructure. Completely cleaning the interior and top will enable this space to be thoroughly documented and dated. By including the narrative of the documentation story to the present, this study is expected to be the last visualisation of the hypogeum until it is completely cleaned. The lack of architecturally similar structures in Istanbul requires special attention to this subterranean structure.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48985480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploitation of Osseous Materials During the Mesolithic in the Iron Gates 中石器时代铁门地区骨材料的开发

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0298

M. Mărgărit, A. Boroneanţ, A. Bălășescu, C. Bonsall

{"title":"Exploitation of Osseous Materials During the Mesolithic in the Iron Gates","authors":"M. Mărgărit, A. Boroneanţ, A. Bălășescu, C. Bonsall","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0298","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Mesolithic settlements on the left bank of the Danube in the Iron Gates have yielded numerous artefacts made of osseous materials. Products and sub-products of the chaîne opératoire are present, suggesting in situ manufacturing of the finished items. Among a restricted range of artefact types, the most characteristic ones are bevelled tools made of antler, pointed tools of bone, and boar tusk scrapers. Our research has focused on identifying both the manufacturing processes applied to the various raw materials and the marks left by use, which are key indicators of the function of the artefacts. We were also interested to know if a unitary technological scheme could be identified throughout the Iron Gates, or if there are features specific to individual sites. Our findings suggest that despite a general unitary pattern, it is nevertheless possible to identify elements that are characteristic of individual sites but whether these were the result of economic or cultural factors is more difficult to assess. The results of this combined approach suggest wood processing and hunting were among the main activities performed with osseous artefacts. Contrary to some previous interpretations, there is no evidence for their use in connection with plant cultivation.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42978344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and Back: Sardinia, Iberia, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Late Bronze Age Networks 从大西洋到地中海再返回:撒丁岛、伊比利亚和青铜时代晚期网络中的知识转移

3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0314

Ralph Araque Gonzalez

{"title":"From the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and Back: Sardinia, Iberia, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Late Bronze Age Networks","authors":"Ralph Araque Gonzalez","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Sardinia was a hub of sea routes in the Final Bronze Age, c. 1200–850 BC, connecting the Aegean and the Levant in the East with the Iberian Atlantic façade in the West at its latitudinal extremes. Although situated some 1,200 nautical miles apart, bronze working techniques on the island, specific decorations, and implement typologies were clearly related to those in western Iberia, which was a pivotal node connecting the Atlantic and Mediterranean worlds. Without doubt, individuals have travelled between and beyond both regions, and transported objects alongside technological as well as theoretical information. Although serious challenges accompanied the multi-directional intensification of interactions, the local communities had innovative responses to them, managing to integrate new people and knowledge. The general aim of this contribution is to provide a theoretical framework with which to analyse the motivations and social mechanisms for cooperation and communication that facilitated technology transfer in an environment of dispersed, socially heterogeneous communities. The exchanges and interactions within this decentralised network must have been self-organised by individuals and communities, and encompassed all forms of entanglement. Consequently, practises of self-governance, hospitality, conflict management, and inter-group communication as well as shared symbols are of central interest.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human Mobility and the Spread of Innovations – Case Studies from Neolithic Central and Southeast Europe 人类的流动性和创新的传播——新石器时代中欧和东南欧的案例研究

3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0325

Silviane Scharl

引用次数: 0

Water, Communication, Sight, and the Location of Fortifications on the Strata Diocletiana (Syria) in Late Antiquity 古晚期戴克里提亚(叙利亚)地层的水、交通、视觉和防御工事的位置

3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0323

Jørgen Christian Meyer, Eivind Heldaas Seland

{"title":"Water, Communication, Sight, and the Location of Fortifications on the Strata Diocletiana (Syria) in Late Antiquity","authors":"Jørgen Christian Meyer, Eivind Heldaas Seland","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0323","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Strata Diocletiana was a military road in Late Roman Period Syria. It ran from Damascus to the Euphrates by way of Palmyra. The road was fortified and received its name during the reign of Diocletian (284–305 CE), following the Roman sack and subsequent garrisoning of Palmyra after the city’s failed revolt 272–273 CE. The Strata Diocletiana is only one of several attested routes between Palmyra and western Syria and one of two between Palmyra and Damascus. In this study, we seek to understand why this route was chosen for the new fortified road. We compare the location of Late Roman fortifications along the Strata Diocletiana to the modern distribution of water in the Syrian Desert and the theoretical least-cost paths between Palmyra and Damascus, and Palmyra and the fortress of Sura on the Euphrates. The argument is made that some parts of the Roman road network in the Syrian Desert were planned in order to control major water sources along the desert rim, but that the new military road between Damascus and Palmyra in the late third century CE was constructed with the aim of monitoring and controlling access to settled regions from the desert, in addition to ease and speed of communication. The conclusions have bearings not only on our understanding of the Late Roman defence and communication system, but also on nomad-settled interaction in Late Antiquity and the use of GIS methodologies in the reconstruction of ancient communication networks.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136258327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradise Found or Common Sense Lost? Göbekli Tepe’s Last Decade as a Pre-Farming Cult Centre 找到天堂还是失去常识?Göbekli Tepe作为农耕前邪教中心的最后十年

3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0317

Edward B. Banning

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Early-to-Late Mesolithic Transition in Northeastern Italy: A Multifaceted Regional Perspective 从多方面的区域视角考察意大利东北部中石器时代早期至晚期的过渡

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0284

F. Fontana, D. Visentin, Stefano Bertola, E. Cristiani, Noemi Dipino, E. Flor, A. Fontana

引用次数: 0