罗马时期和中世纪早期的循环经济——未来议程的分析方法

IF 0.9 3区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Irene Bavuso, G. Furlan, E. E. Intagliata, J. Steding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要近年来,对前现代社会再利用实践的研究成倍增加。尽管如此,线性模型(生产-使用-丢弃)仍然被广泛用于描述过去的经济系统。将其与循环模型相结合,而不是假设产品在使用后被丢弃,这将极大地有利于我们对古代和中世纪经济的了解。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个循环经济的模型,并定义了在这种情况下使用的术语。此后,追踪了如何通过考古材料和书面来源研究循环性的可能议程。这包括考古实地调查方法,以及对旧数据的解释和重新评估过程。它还提出了使用和阅读书面资料的新策略,以探索重用实践。如果将不同的理论和方法相结合,就可以更全面、更生动地了解前现代经济,并有助于我们理解过去的社会是如何利用可用资源的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Circular Economy in the Roman Period and the Early Middle Ages – Methods of Analysis for a Future Agenda
Abstract In recent years, studies on reuse practices in premodern societies have multiplied. Nonetheless, a linear model (production – usage – discard) is still widely employed for describing past economic systems. Integrating it with a circular model, instead of assuming that products were discarded after their usage, would greatly benefit our knowledge of ancient and medieval economies. In this work, we present a model of circular economy and define the terms used in this context. Thereafter, a possible agenda on how to study circularity both through archaeological material and written sources is traced. This covers archaeological fieldwork methods, as well as the process of interpretation and the re-evaluation of old data. It also proposes new strategies to use and read written sources to explore reuse practices. If different theoretical and methodological approaches are combined, a more holistic and vivid picture of premodern economies can be gained and help our understanding of how past societies used the resources available to them.
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来源期刊
Open Archaeology
Open Archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
38
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Archaeology is a forum of novel approaches to archaeological theory, methodology and practice, and an international medium for the dissemination of research data and interdisciplinary projects. Scope of the journal includes, but is not restricted to: World Archaeology - discoveries and research Archaeological science Theory and interpretation in archaeology Archaeological heritage preservation and management.
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