Open Archaeology最新文献

Reconciling Contradictory Archaeological Survey Data: A Case Study from Central Crete, Greece 调和相互矛盾的考古调查数据：希腊克里特岛中部案例研究

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0012

Quentin Drillat

引用次数: 0

Dehesilla Cave Rock Paintings (Cádiz, Spain): Analysis and Contextualisation within the Prehistoric Art of the Southern Iberian Peninsula Dehesilla 洞穴岩画（西班牙加的斯）：伊比利亚半岛南部史前艺术的分析和背景研究

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0010

Martí Mas Cornellà, Mónica Solís Delgado, Rafael Maura Mijares, Enrique Parra Greco, Pedro Pablo Pérez García, Beatriz Gavilán Ceballos, Ruth Taylor, Guadalupe Torra Colell, Javier Pérez González, José Antonio Barrera Vera, Daniel García Rivero

{"title":"Dehesilla Cave Rock Paintings (Cádiz, Spain): Analysis and Contextualisation within the Prehistoric Art of the Southern Iberian Peninsula","authors":"Martí Mas Cornellà, Mónica Solís Delgado, Rafael Maura Mijares, Enrique Parra Greco, Pedro Pablo Pérez García, Beatriz Gavilán Ceballos, Ruth Taylor, Guadalupe Torra Colell, Javier Pérez González, José Antonio Barrera Vera, Daniel García Rivero","doi":"10.1515/opar-2024-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2024-0010","url":null,"abstract":"A systematic survey of Dehesilla Cave was carried out during 2017 in order to search for traces of rock art. Several panels with paintings were identified in the chamber next to the entrance (consisting of strokes, dots, stains, and remnants of shapes in red and black), which had remained unnoticed up until now and may provide relevant information towards the understanding of the prehistoric use of the cave and its seemingly symbolic topography. However, we cannot assume a priori a relationship between these paintings and the well-known Neolithic sequence of the site. To assess these paintings, we have analysed photomicrographs which have allowed us to determine their detailed characteristics, stroke morphology, and remnant features (for instance, hue, shape, density of paint, pigment grain size, micro-stroke traces left by the tools used). Taphonomic issues have also been considered and several physical and chemical techniques of analysis have been applied in order to identify the pigments and possible binders.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crafted Landscapes: The Uggurwala Tree (Ochroma pyramidale) as a Potential Cultural Keystone Species for Gunadule Communities 手工景观：乌古瓦拉树（Ochroma pyramidale）作为古纳杜勒社区潜在的文化基石物种

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0008

Nuria Romero Vidal

引用次数: 0

Editorial: Microhistory and Archaeology 社论：微观史学与考古学

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0006

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo

引用次数: 0

Two Sides of the Same Coin: Microhistory, Micropolitics, and Infrapolitics in Medieval Archaeology 一枚硬币的两面：中世纪考古学中的微观史学、微观政治学和微观政治学

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0005

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo

引用次数: 0

Microwear and Plant Residue Analysis in a Multiproxy Approach from Stone Tools of the Middle Holocene of Patagonia (Argentina) 采用多代法对巴塔哥尼亚（阿根廷）全新世中期的石器进行微磨损和植物残留物分析

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0002

Manuel Enrique Cueto, María Laura Ciampagna, Aylen Capparelli

引用次数: 0

Salt Production in Central Italy and Social Network Analysis Centrality Measures: An Exploratory Approach 意大利中部的食盐生产与社会网络分析中心度量：探索性方法

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2024-0003

Francesca Fulminante, Luca Alessandri

{"title":"Salt Production in Central Italy and Social Network Analysis Centrality Measures: An Exploratory Approach","authors":"Francesca Fulminante, Luca Alessandri","doi":"10.1515/opar-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we study salt-production settlement in central Italy with an exploratory application of centrality indexes, common in social network analysis: betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and degree centrality. These methods are not new, but they have never been applied to this type of site and the results are innovative and illuminating. In fact, the closeness and degree centrality do not yield particularly interesting results. However, the betweenness centrality, which indicates the most commonly used routes in a given region, provide powerful insights. By indicating shifting most common routes through time, from the terrestrial and sea route along the coast in the Bronze and Iron Age, to the use of the Tiber River and Tiber valley as route, in the Orientalizing and Archaic Period, they allow us to advance hypotheses about the shift between two different productions. The briquetage salt production technique was used in the Bronze and Iron Age on the costal sites, which was also the most common route used in the region. While the proper marine production at the mouth of the Tiber, both on the Etruscan and Latin side, might develop during the Orientalizing and Archaic Age, together with an intensified use of the Via Salaria, running from the coast to the mountains of Latium, along the Tiber River. It would be interesting to confirm these hypotheses with further analyses and also targeted excavations.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141195387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plant Use and Cereal Cultivation Inferred from Integrated Archaeobotanical Analysis of an Ottoman Age Moat Sequence (Szigetvár, Hungary) 从奥托曼时期护城河序列的综合考古植物学分析推断植物利用和谷物栽培（匈牙利，锡盖特瓦尔）

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0359

Andrea Torma, Katalin Náfrádi, Sándor Gulyás, Pál Sümegi

{"title":"Plant Use and Cereal Cultivation Inferred from Integrated Archaeobotanical Analysis of an Ottoman Age Moat Sequence (Szigetvár, Hungary)","authors":"Andrea Torma, Katalin Náfrádi, Sándor Gulyás, Pál Sümegi","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0359","url":null,"abstract":"Suleiman the Magnificent died during the siege of Szigetvár in 1566, close to the battlefield in Turbék Vineyard Hill site, Hungary. On the place of his death, a memorial place was established with a tomb, a mosque, a monastery, and a deep moat system north of the building complex. After its destruction, the memorial place was covered with demolished material and soil. This significant site was re-identified and excavated during the archaeological, historical, and geoarchaeological research work that started in 2015. As a result of the correlative evaluation of previously published sedimentological and chronological data, the filling of the moat accumulated during the seventeenth century. Our goal was the natural and anthropogenic vegetation reconstruction of the adjacent region of the memorial place and the plant utilization of the community living there. During the analyses, more than 30,000 plant remains were identified belonging to 77 taxa. The results gave indications for ploughed lands, vegetable and fruit cultivation, vineyards, pasture lands, forest patches, and trampled areas related to active human activity. The lithostratigraphic and geochronological results of the moat sequence coincide well with our carpological and anthracological data.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140837215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Role of Wooden Vessels, Basketry, and Pottery at the Early Neolithic Site of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain) 评估拉德拉加新石器时代早期遗址（西班牙巴尼奥莱斯）中木制容器、篮筐和陶器的作用

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0360

Ingrid Bertin, Susagna Romero-Brugués, Evdoxia Tzerpou, Núria Morera, Isabelle Théry-Parisot, Raquel Piqué

{"title":"Assessing the Role of Wooden Vessels, Basketry, and Pottery at the Early Neolithic Site of La Draga (Banyoles, Spain)","authors":"Ingrid Bertin, Susagna Romero-Brugués, Evdoxia Tzerpou, Núria Morera, Isabelle Théry-Parisot, Raquel Piqué","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0360","url":null,"abstract":"Organic containers are rarely preserved in archaeological contexts. As a result, the work involved in their production and their functions remains invisible unlike other containers commonly better represented, such as pottery. The early Neolithic site of La Draga (5300–4900 cal BC), located on the shore of the Lake Banyoles (Spain), has provided several containers made of wood and plant fibres besides a significant amount of ceramic remains. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the vessels at La Draga to assess the importance of organic containers in a context where pottery technology is well known and employed for several functions. The importance of the different types of containers in the context of this farming society is assessed through the analysis of the number of remains, their sizes and shapes, and their spatial distribution. The exceptional preservation of the organic vessels allows comparisons to generate hypotheses about their function. Wooden containers are associated with consumption, while baskets may have been used to transport or store foodstuff, and ceramic vessels also for cooking. The spatial distribution of basketry remains tends to show an area that could be linked to the storage of cereals.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recording, Sharing and Linking Micromorphological Data: A Two-Pillar Database System 记录、共享和链接微观形态学数据：双支柱数据库系统

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0361

Sarah Lo Russo, David Brönnimann, Christine Pümpin, Kristin Ismail-Meyer, Philippe Rentzel, Rita Gautschy, Johannes Wimmer, Yannick Devos, Karin Nys

引用次数: 0