Open Archaeology最新文献_第2页

Creating World Views: Work-Expenditure Calculations for Funnel Beaker Megalithic Graves and Flint Axe Head Depositions in Northern Germany 创造世界观：德国北部漏斗形烧杯巨石墓和燧石斧头沉积的劳动消耗计算

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0357

Maria Wunderlich, Michael Müller, Anja Behrens

引用次数: 0

Female Microhistorical Archaeology 女性微观历史考古学

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0352

Tânia Manuel Casimiro

引用次数: 0

Contribution of the Microhistorical Approach to Landscape and Settlement Archaeology: Some French Examples 微观历史方法对景观和聚落考古学的贡献：法国的一些实例

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0351

Nicolas Poirier

引用次数: 0

Social Organization, Intersections, and Interactions in Bronze Age Sardinia. Reading Settlement Patterns in the Area of Sarrala with the Contribution of Applied Sciences 青铜时代撒丁岛的社会组织、交叉和互动。利用应用科学解读萨拉拉地区的居住模式

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0358

Luca Lai, Stefano Crispu

{"title":"Social Organization, Intersections, and Interactions in Bronze Age Sardinia. Reading Settlement Patterns in the Area of Sarrala with the Contribution of Applied Sciences","authors":"Luca Lai, Stefano Crispu","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0358","url":null,"abstract":"Bronze Age sites in the coastal area of Sarrala, in Eastern Sardinia, have been subjected to survey and excavation over the last half-century. The study area, whose social and economic evolution and changing scales of interactions are traced through settlement patterns and building analysis, is interpreted in light of more general trends suggested by stable isotopes, archaeogenetics, and paleoclimatology. The local picture of progressive demographic growth and infilling of the landscape, with a subsequent concentration of population and labor, follows a sequence widely detected in Sardinia. More specific identifiable aspects include a comparatively higher fragmentation/competition (ratio of complex vs simple nuraghes; ratio of tombs vs nuraghes) and a consistent pattern in the distribution of non-local building materials in the latest phase at the sites showing archaic features, taken as a clue of a long-lasting authority at select sites. These elements are compatible with organized pastoral exploitation of the available territory, structured according to patrilocality and closeness to ancestral lineages and residences. The interplay of internal dynamics relative to constraints and opportunities is discussed, such as climate change and long-distance trade connections, with possible implications for interpreting Nuragic society.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140072138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling Local Power Through Microhistory: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Early Modern Husbandry Practices in Casaio and Lardeira (Ourense, Spain) 通过微观史学揭示地方权力：对卡萨约和拉代拉（西班牙奥伦塞）早期现代畜牧业实践的多学科分析

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0356

Carlos Tejerizo-García

引用次数: 0

Microhistory, Conjectural Reasoning, and Prehistory: The Treasure of Aliseda (Spain) 微观史学、猜想推理和史前史：阿利塞达宝藏（西班牙）

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0353

Antonio Blanco-González

{"title":"Microhistory, Conjectural Reasoning, and Prehistory: The Treasure of Aliseda (Spain)","authors":"Antonio Blanco-González","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0353","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution delves into the ways of archaeological reasoning based on material remains, tackled as minute physical traces or signs capable of shedding light on underlying and otherwise unapproachable past phenomena. This is indeed the basis of Microhistory or the conjectural paradigm in History. This article identifies key characteristics regarding this way of inductive or “bottom-up” inference and demonstrates its prospects when applied to prehistoric contexts. To illustrate this point, the article draws on a case study from the protohistory of Iberia: The treasure of Aliseda (seventh–sixth centuries BCE). This one-off assemblage – a true anomaly in its time, past, and present – was accidentally found in 1920 and has thenceforth been subject to assorted interpretations – mainly as individual burial goods from a feminine tomb – using deductive reasoning constrained by strong prejudices. A recent and comprehensive revision of this issue from an inductive and multi-stranded approach – mobilising several independent lines of evidence – has led to a fresh, sounder, and finer-grained micro-narrative. This case exemplifies a successful microhistorical enquiry, which has tracked retrospectively an array of inadvertent observations – from legacy dataset, new fieldwork, and science-based analyses – to illuminate the deviant circumstances framing this occurrence.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Traces, Clues, and Fiction: Carlo Ginzburg and the Practice of Archaeology 论痕迹、线索和虚构：卡洛-金兹伯格与考古学实践

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0354

Artur Ribeiro

{"title":"On Traces, Clues, and Fiction: Carlo Ginzburg and the Practice of Archaeology","authors":"Artur Ribeiro","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0354","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, archaeological research has relied on large datasets, both temporally and geographically, with some archaeologists discussing that there should be a shift towards a more scientific form of conducting archaeological research called “macroarchaeology.” Ironically, and contradictorily, this shift towards large-scale research has involved the use of inductive approaches, which means that archaeological material needs to be converted into universal quantitative values. The inductive approaches used by archaeologists today, as argued by Karl Popper, and other authors in recent years, cannot be considered scientific in the strict sense of the word, since there is always a degree of uncertainty in inductive reasoning. This study suggests that archaeological data can be considered as traces of the past, clues that allow us to reconstruct past phenomena. As Carlo Ginzburg’s evidential paradigm demonstrates, thinking of the past in terms of traces and clues is much more scientific than appears at first. In addition to traces and clues, a second interpretative procedure can be conducted on data. Based on Ginzburg’s conjectural paradigm and discussion on fiction, we can recognize the past as real, while at the same time, conjecture the several ways past agents could have acted otherwise.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139759005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urbanity, Decline, and Regeneration in Later Medieval England: Towards a Posthuman Household Microhistory 中世纪后期英格兰的城市化、衰落与复兴：迈向后人类家庭微观史学

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0355

Ben Jervis

引用次数: 0

Identification of Ceramic Traditions on the Prehistoric Mines of Gavà (Barcelona, Spain) 鉴别加瓦史前矿山（西班牙巴塞罗那）的陶瓷传统

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0335

Silvia Calvo Peña

{"title":"Identification of Ceramic Traditions on the Prehistoric Mines of Gavà (Barcelona, Spain)","authors":"Silvia Calvo Peña","doi":"10.1515/opar-2022-0335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0335","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, studies focused on Chaîne Opératoire reconstruction of pottery vessels have shown important developments and provided new data related to vessel production and the complexities acquired by prehistoric societies. This research focuses on the pottery vessels discovered at the Mines Prehistóriques de Gavà (Barcelona, Spain), which constitute the earliest evidence of a mining center for variscite during the 4th millennium BC. The main objective of this study is to determine the technological procedures employed in the production of these potteries by identifying the Chaînes Opératoires and establishing their relationship to the site’s context, which is linked to extensive exchanges within the European network. Through a meticulous analysis and comparison of the morpho-typological and technological characteristics of the vessels, we aim to identify different production methods. The findings of this study, along with their reconstruction in techno-stylistic trees, contribute to a deeper understanding and explanation of the variability and technological complexity found in these pottery vessels. This work exposes a novel approach to studying the pottery vessels in Iberian Peninsula by involving the application of archaeometric techniques such as direct macroscopic and microscopic observation traces (using naked eyes; microscopic Dino – Lite), as well as chemical analyses such as petrographically and X-ray diffraction enabling the identification of key mineral components within the clay.","PeriodicalId":19532,"journal":{"name":"Open Archaeology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Earthen Architecture in Nordic Countries: Future Directions 北欧国家的土建筑：未来方向

IF 0.8 3区历史学

Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1515/opar-2022-0350

Marta Lorenzon, Moritz Kinzel, Guðný Zoëga, Marwa Dabaieh

引用次数: 0