NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-05-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-5-e312
Brian B Graziose, Brittany C Flemming, Elizabeth V Schulz, Charles L Groomes
{"title":"Follow-up of a Term Infant with Congenital Hypothyroidism.","authors":"Brian B Graziose, Brittany C Flemming, Elizabeth V Schulz, Charles L Groomes","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-5-e312","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-5-e312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"e312-e317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-05-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-5-e274
Olugbemisola A Obi
{"title":"Varicella in the 21st Century.","authors":"Olugbemisola A Obi","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-5-e274","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-5-e274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Varicella is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus and has a wide range of clinical presentations. Varicella can cause mild disease in infants born to infected persons who are immunized as a result of previous vaccination or previous clinical or subclinical infection. However, varicella can also lead to severe life-threatening disease in infants, particularly for those born to nonimmunized persons. In this review, we will summarize the natural history of varicella-zoster infection in pregnant persons, infants with congenital varicella syndrome, and infants with postnatal varicella infection. We will also provide guidance about isolation recommendations and chemoprophylaxis for exposed hospitalized infants. Finally, we will describe risk factors for developing disseminated disease and review the approach to treatment of infected infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 5","pages":"e274-e281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e193
Laura N Calvo, Rachel G Greenberg, Keyaria D Gray
{"title":"Safety and Effectiveness of Probiotics in Preterm Infants with Necrotizing Enterocolitis.","authors":"Laura N Calvo, Rachel G Greenberg, Keyaria D Gray","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e193","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although necrotizing enterocolitis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among preterm infants, its underlying pathophysiology is not fully understood. Gut dysbiosis, an imbalance between commensal and pathogenic microbes, in the preterm infant is likely a major contributor to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis. In this review, we will discuss the increasing use of probiotics in the NICU, an intervention aimed to mitigate alterations in the gut microbiome. We will review the existing evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of probiotics, and their potential to reduce rates of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e193-e206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e187
Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu
{"title":"From Cotton Mather to Dr Fauci: Historical Markers of Vaccine Hesitancy.","authors":"Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e187","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccine hesitancy became an important topic in the public discourse and academic research during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its history is as long as the history of immunization. One can find the same determinants of vaccine hesitancy, though in variable proportions, since the 1721 Boston smallpox epidemic. We aim to describe several historical immunization moments and analyze them using the vaccine hesitancy framework of the \"5Cs\" (ie, confidence, complacency, constraints, risk calculation, and collective responsibility).</p>","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e187-e192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e237
Osvaldo Mercado, Timothy D Nelin, Ana Arias-Oliveras, Diana Montoya-Williams
{"title":"Inequities Faced by Children in Immigrant Families in United States NICUs.","authors":"Osvaldo Mercado, Timothy D Nelin, Ana Arias-Oliveras, Diana Montoya-Williams","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e237","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e237-e244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-4-e187
Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu
{"title":"From Cotton Mather to Dr Fauci: Historical Markers of Vaccine Hesitancy.","authors":"Destri Eichman, Dana Bichianu","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-4-e187","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-4-e187","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vaccine hesitancy became an important topic in the public discourse and academic research during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its history is as long as the history of immunization. One can find the same determinants of vaccine hesitancy, though in variable proportions, since the 1721 Boston smallpox epidemic. We aim to describe several historical immunization moments and analyze them using the vaccine hesitancy framework of the \"5Cs\" (ie, confidence, complacency, constraints, risk calculation, and collective responsibility).</p>","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e187-e192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
NeoReviewsPub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1542/neo.25-3-e220
Rachel LaFontaine, Allison N J Lyle, Kirti Upadhyay
{"title":"Respiratory Distress in a 3-Week-Old Late Preterm Male Neonate.","authors":"Rachel LaFontaine, Allison N J Lyle, Kirti Upadhyay","doi":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e220","DOIUrl":"10.1542/neo.25-3-e220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19465,"journal":{"name":"NeoReviews","volume":"25 4","pages":"e220-e223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140331935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}