Inter Collegas最新文献_第4页

MODERN VIEW ON CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN PREGNANT (review) 妊娠期慢性呼吸系统疾病的现代认识(综述)

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.35339/ic.9.1.50-58

V. Lazurenko, Y. Y. Bilyi, O. A. Liashchenko, O. B. Ovcharenko, I. Borzenko

引用次数: 0

ATTENTION AS A CRITERIAL PROPERTY OF PROFESSIONAL FITNESS OF PERSONS WORKING IN HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS 注意力是在危险条件下工作的人的职业健康的一个标准属性

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.254-259

Olena Grihoryan, Vоlоdymyr Korobchanskyі

引用次数: 0

FRACTAL DIMENSION IN MORPHOLOGY AND MEDICINE: THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION: review 形态学与医学中的分形维数:理论基础与实际应用:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.290-297

N. Maryenko, O. Stepanenko

{"title":"FRACTAL DIMENSION IN MORPHOLOGY AND MEDICINE: THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION: review","authors":"N. Maryenko, O. Stepanenko","doi":"10.35339/ic.8.4.290-297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.290-297","url":null,"abstract":"Morphometry is an integral part of most modern morphological studies and the classic morphological morphometric methods and techniques are often borrowed for research in other fields of medicine. The majority of morphometric techniques are derived from Euclidean geometry. In the past decades, the principles, parameters and methods of fractal geometry are increasingly used in morphological studies. The basic parameter of fractal geometry is fractal dimension. Fractal dimension allows you to quantify the degree of filling of space with a certain geometric object and to characterize the complexity of its spatial configuration. There are many anatomical structures with complex irregular shapes that cannot be unambiguously and comprehensively characterized by methods and techniques of traditional geometry and traditional morphometry: irregular linear structures, irregular surfaces of various structures and pathological foci, structures with complex branched, tree-like, reticulated, cellular or porous structure, etc. Fractal dimension is a useful and informative morphometric parameter that can complement existing quantitative parameters to quantify objective characteristics of various anatomical structures and pathological foci. Fractal analysis can qualitatively complement existing morphometric methods and techniques and allow a comprehensive assessment of the spatial configuration complexity degree of irregular anatomical structures. The review describes the basic principles of Euclidean and fractal geometry and their application in morphology and medicine, importance and application of sizes and their derivatives, topological, metric and fractal dimensions, regular and irregular figures in morphology, and practical application of fractal dimension and fractal analysis in the morphological studies and clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":194632,"journal":{"name":"Inter Collegas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131624614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FLOW CYTOMETRY IN NANOTOXICOLOGY: brief overview 纳米毒理学中的流式细胞术:简要概述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.278-289

A. Tkachenko, A. Onishchenko, D. Butov, M. Tkachenko

引用次数: 0

OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY IN YOUNG PEOPLE: review 青少年超重和肥胖:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.260-277

Victor Ohniev, K. Pomohaibo, V. Nesterenko

引用次数: 0

ADHESIVE OBSTRUCTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE: FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNOLOGIES: review 小肠粘连性梗阻:在微创技术背景下的诊断和治疗特点:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.238-246

I. Kryvoruchko, A. Olefir

{"title":"ADHESIVE OBSTRUCTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE: FEATURES OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE TECHNOLOGIES: review","authors":"I. Kryvoruchko, A. Olefir","doi":"10.35339/ic.8.4.238-246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.238-246","url":null,"abstract":"The review presents a modern view on the features of the course and treatment of adhesions of the small intestine, based on modern epidemiological data, accepted guidelines for the diagnosis and nature of the treatment of different categories of patients. It is noted that adhesive intestinal obstruction is a symptom complex due to violation of the movement of contents through the intestines due to the presence of adhesions in the abdominal cavity after operations and injuries. Attention is drawn to the peculiarities of diagnostics of various forms of the disease, which include the leading clinical symptoms, data of X-ray methods (X-ray and CT of the abdominal cavity), MRI, assessment of various biomarkers, indicators of the severity of the patient's condition. It is noted that at present the primary task in solving this problem is to study several controversial issues in this area. The main provisions of measures for the treatment of adhesive obstruction of the small intestine, based on the principles of non-surgical treatment in a certain category of patients, the use of surgical interventions strictly according to indications, especially in patients who need to perform repeated operations, were highlighted. Among them, special attention is paid to the features of open and minimally invasive surgical interventions. It is emphasized that at present, minimally invasive surgical interventions perform the main tasks of surgical treatment for adhesive ileus of the small intestine and significantly reduce surgical trauma in comparison with \"open\" methods of treatment, but these interventions have not widespread in the world yet.","PeriodicalId":194632,"journal":{"name":"Inter Collegas","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123133464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CENTER OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE AT KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY: MODERN CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES 哈尔科夫国立医科大学缓和医学中心:现代挑战和发展战略

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.196-200

V. Kapustnyk, V. Myasoedov, O. Riga, N. Orlova

{"title":"CENTER OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE AT KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY: MODERN CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES","authors":"V. Kapustnyk, V. Myasoedov, O. Riga, N. Orlova","doi":"10.35339/ic.8.4.196-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.196-200","url":null,"abstract":"In most countries of the world, palliative care is an integral part of quality medical care, which includes comprehensive medical, social, psychological, and spiritual support for critically ill patients and their relatives. According to the WHO, every year about 20 million people worldwide need palliative care at the end of their lives. There are many more who need palliative care until the last year of their lives. Thus, the total number of people who need palliative care annually is about 40 million. It is estimated that of the 20 million people in need of end-of-life palliative care, 78% live in low- and middle-income countries; about 67% are elderly and about 6% are children. However, only 14% of people who need end-of-life palliative care receive it. Palliative care considers the principle of respect for patients' decisions and aims to provide practical support to their family members during illness and in the event of a patient's death to overcome grief over the loss of a loved one. The WHO's global strategy for health care, based on human approach and integration, is to strengthen palliative care programs for patients with various diseases. Despite the fact that some steps have already been taken in Ukraine towards the development of palliative care, there are still some problems: lack of qualified medical staff; lack of relationships between primary and secondary, tertiary care and coordination; imperfect system of informing medical workers about ensuring the right to anesthesia for seriously ill patients; lack of a sufficient number of pharmacies licensed to operate controlled medicines; lack of interagency programs in the field of palliative care.","PeriodicalId":194632,"journal":{"name":"Inter Collegas","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127252235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE VIEW OF THE CLINICIAN ON THE PROBLEM OF COVID-19: review 临床医生对COVID-19问题的看法:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.217-225

G. Yeryomenko, T. Bezditko, T. Ospanova

{"title":"THE VIEW OF THE CLINICIAN ON THE PROBLEM OF COVID-19: review","authors":"G. Yeryomenko, T. Bezditko, T. Ospanova","doi":"10.35339/ic.8.4.217-225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.8.4.217-225","url":null,"abstract":"The review article features the peculiarities in the epidemiological and clinical picture of a new coronavirus infection, COVID-19. The purpose of the review was to analyze the issues of the management. Pathogenetic relationships between SARS-CoV-2 virus, COVID-19 and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) are assessed. Predisposing factors, which result in development of pneumonia and endothelial dysfunction, disorders in microcirculation, vasocon- striction, work of the renin-angiotensin system with subsequent development of ischemia in certain organs, inflammation and edema of tissues, are analyzed. Lung damage causes devel- opment of interstitial pneumonia, activation of the process of formation of fibrosis and de- creased pulmonary function. Accumulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which break the blood-brain barrier, in the CNS can cause dysregulation of central structures, autonomic dysfunction and severe asthenic syndrome, which can maintain low-grade inflammation for a long time. Opportune diagnosis and treatment of concomitant diseases in post-COVID-19 patients are of paramount significance for achieving a positive clinical outcome. The plan of rehabilitation treatment should be individualized according to the patient’s needs. In order to assess remote consequences of COVID-19 all patients require further follow-ups.","PeriodicalId":194632,"journal":{"name":"Inter Collegas","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115754225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INSUFFICIENT CONTROL OF OUT-OF-OFFICE BLOOD PRESSURE: THE PROBLEM OF MASKED UNCONTROLLED HYPERTENSION: review 门诊外血压控制不足:掩盖不受控制的高血压问题:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.201-210

A. Shalimova

引用次数: 0

MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND SCREENING OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND ITS STAGES: review 非酒精性脂肪性肝病的现代诊断和筛查方法及其分期:综述

Inter Collegas Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.35339/ic.8.4.226-231

N. Zhelezniakova, O. Babak, T. Aleksandrova

引用次数: 0