{"title":"Collaborative Visualization Framework for Cross-field Working Group: A Qualitative Focus Group Study","authors":"Danial Ilman Muhammad Hasni, A. Sarlan, R. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247663","url":null,"abstract":"This study is conducted to develop a collaborative visualization framework in the cross-field working group. The ultimate goal of this project is to provide a proper framework that can be used to develop a platform to allow collaborative visualization to be implemented inter-disciplinary groups, in two different settings; university students and research groups in research and development companies and institutions. The study begins with preliminary works to define the collaborative visualization based on previous researches. This study will also focus on the factors to develop an effective collaborative working environment thru visualization and shared understanding among the staffs/users from inter-disciplinary backgrounds. In addition, this study will also investigate the interaction between human cognition and ICT attributes of visualization in developing an efficient working group to achieve a common goals and objectives. Towards the end of the study, the framework will be tested to validate its possible contributions to the targeted collaborative working groups.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"51 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114001037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Ernawan, Dhani Ariatmanto, Z. Musa, Z. Mustaffa, J. Zain
{"title":"An Improved Robust Watermarking Scheme using Flexible Scaling Factor","authors":"F. Ernawan, Dhani Ariatmanto, Z. Musa, Z. Mustaffa, J. Zain","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247798","url":null,"abstract":"Digital watermarking is needed to avoid piracy, forgery and illegal distribution from unauthorized people. The watermarking scheme is used to protect the ownership and copyright information in the multimedia data. A scaling factor plays an important role for balancing between invisibility and robustness for embedding watermark. However, the usage of a scaling factor may not be suitable for different selected blocks and image inputs. Flexible scaling factor is an alternative solution to obtain high robustness and invisibility in image watermarking. This research proposed a flexible scaling factor for DCT coefficients based on the image content itself. This research analyses the selected DCT coefficients against average coefficients on its block to obtain flexible scaling factor. The proposed scheme produced high invisibility with SSIM and PSNR values of 0.991 and 45dB, respectively. The proposed watermarking scheme also achieved strong resistant against noised image, filtered image and compressed image.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115576112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Nur Fikri Hishamuddin, M. Hassan, D. Tran, A. Mokhtar
{"title":"Improving Classification Accuracy of Scikit-learn Classifiers with Discrete Fuzzy Interval Values","authors":"Muhammad Nur Fikri Hishamuddin, M. Hassan, D. Tran, A. Mokhtar","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247696","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding machine learning (ML) algorithm from scratch is time consuming. Thus, many software and library packages such as Weka and Scikit-Learn have been introduced to help researchers run simulation on several amounts of well-known classifiers. In ML, different classifiers have different performance and this depends on factor such as type of data used as input for the classification phase. Thus, it is necessary to perform data discretization when dealing with continuous data for classifiers that perform better with discrete data. However, in data mining, depending solely on discretization is not enough as real-world data can be large, imprecise and noisy. In addition, knowledge representation is necessary to help researchers to understand better about the data during the discretization process. Thus, the objective of this study is to observe the effect of fuzzy elements inside the discretization phase on the classification accuracy of Scikit-learn classifiers. In this study, fuzzy logic has been proposed to assist the existing discretization technique through fuzzy membership graph, linguistic variables and discrete interval values. All classifiers in Scikit-learn packages were used during the classification phase through 10-fold cross validation. The simulation results showed that the presence of fuzzy in assisting the discretization process slightly improved the classification accuracy of ensemble type classifiers such as Random Forest and Naive Bayes while slightly degrading the performance of other classifiers.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"80 16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123421425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Nong, J. Yusof, R. Osman, R. Sidek, Suzila Sabil
{"title":"Motorcycle Plated Recognition Based on FPGA","authors":"M. Nong, J. Yusof, R. Osman, R. Sidek, Suzila Sabil","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247711","url":null,"abstract":"An intelligent system was developed to recognize motorcycle plate number for traffic enforcement. The system used FPGA as a platform to recognize the plate image. The recognition system was designed to detect still and moving plate images at different resolutions. A motorcycle was defined as the target object and Sobel Edge Detection Algorithm (SEDA) was used on FPGA platform. The results showed that the system was able to recognize motorcycle’s plate number in still and moving conditions. The percentages of the motorcycle image correct detection were 83.3% and 50% for low and high image resolutions, respectively.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Hashmani, Aisha Zahid Junejo, A. Alabdulatif, Syed Hasan Adil
{"title":"Blockchain in Education – Track ability and Traceability","authors":"M. Hashmani, Aisha Zahid Junejo, A. Alabdulatif, Syed Hasan Adil","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247760","url":null,"abstract":"Block-chain is one of the latest trends of tech world. The technology was introduced with Bitcoin and is being highly experimented for various cryptocurrencies ever since. However, with recent advancements in the technology, the research community and industries have started focusing on its applicability in other various areas such as healthcare, business, logistics, education and many more. Consequently, the research carried out in this paper investigates the use of Block-chain technology in education sector. Over the years, the use of technology in education have helped in improving the accessibility and quality of education using touch screens, Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, e-classrooms etc. However, there are certain areas in education that need further consideration such as keeping track of students and student related records and transcripts, reduction in manual and paperwork and more. This is where Block-chain is predicted to play a significant role. In this paper, the potential applications of Block-chain for tracing and tracking in education sector are discussed. The discussion is done by first presenting the existing issues in education sector. Further, using the tracking and tracing ability of the Block-chain, few solutions to the existing problems have been proposed. The proposal of solutions is followed by the challenges of integration of Block-chain technology in education sector. Finally, the paper concludes stating that Block-chain has a huge potential in revolutionizing the education sector if the existing challenges are overcome through research and experimentation.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117000166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Norshakirah Aziz, E. A. P. Akhir, I. Aziz, J. Jaafar, M. H. Hasan, Ahmad Naufal Che Abas
{"title":"A Study on Gradient Boosting Algorithms for Development of AI Monitoring and Prediction Systems","authors":"Norshakirah Aziz, E. A. P. Akhir, I. Aziz, J. Jaafar, M. H. Hasan, Ahmad Naufal Che Abas","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247843","url":null,"abstract":"Data-driven predictive maintenance for the prediction of machine failure has been widely studied and performed to test machine failures. Predictive maintenance refers to the machine learning method, which utilizes data for identification of potential system malfunction and provides an alert when a system assessed to be prone to breakdown. The proposed work reveals a novel framework called Artificial Intelligence Monitoring 4.0 (AIM 4.0), which is capable of determining the current condition of equipment and provide a predicted mean time before failure occurs. AIM 4.0 utilizes three different ensemble machine learning methods, including Gradient Boost Machine (GBM), Light GBM, and XGBoost for prediction of machine failures. The machine learning methods stated are implemented to produce acceptable accuracy for the monitoring task as well as producing a prediction with a high confidence level.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"7 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114010116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Hamza Azam, M. H. Hasan, Saima Hassan, S. J. Abdulkadir
{"title":"Fuzzy Type-1 Triangular Membership Function Approximation Using Fuzzy C-Means","authors":"Muhammad Hamza Azam, M. H. Hasan, Saima Hassan, S. J. Abdulkadir","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247773","url":null,"abstract":"Fuzzy logic is a way of many-valued computing logic that deals with the truth values of the variables between 0 and 1, unlike the conventional Boolean logic. Membership functions are used to depict the fuzzy values of given variable. Though membership functions are determined through expert’s opinion, however, the one estimated through heuristic algorithms is the preferable methods. Membership functions determined through statistical and knowledge engineering methods are usually application dependent and cannot be applied on different datasets. This research focuses on generating the parametric values of the triangular membership function using a novel method. Initially, the Fuzzy C-means algorithm is utilized to generate the parameters values of the Gaussian membership function. Using a set of equations, these values then estimate the parameters of the triangular membership function. The proposed method is applied to the quality of web services data. From the results it is verified that the new approach of generating triangular membership functions can be adopted.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125098888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luyl-Da Quach, Nghi Pham Quoc, Nhien Huynh Thi, D. Tran, M. Hassan
{"title":"Using SURF to Improve ResNet-50 Model for Poultry Disease Recognition Algorithm","authors":"Luyl-Da Quach, Nghi Pham Quoc, Nhien Huynh Thi, D. Tran, M. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247698","url":null,"abstract":"ResNet-50 is an architecture of residual network and known to have numerous advantages. However, the application of the model to the poultry domain for identifying chickens’ diseases has demonstrated insufficient and overfitting results. This is due to the limitation in the training data set which comprises the whole images of chicken body, while the diseases in chickens have been known to be involved specific chicken body parts. As such, in this research work, it has been hypothesised that by pre-processing the data, specific features could be effectively identified during training. Therefore, this research uses the combination of SURF feature analysis with K-means model and then re-selects the main characteristics such as head, wings, legs, and other specific parts of chickens where the known diseases could be identified. The obtained data set was later provided into the ResNet-50 model and resulted in 93.56% accuracy, which is 20% higher than the previous research.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124023244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alawi Alqushaibi, S. J. Abdulkadir, H. Rais, Qasem Al-Tashi, Mohamed Ragab
{"title":"An Optimized Recurrent Neural Network for Metocean Forecasting","authors":"Alawi Alqushaibi, S. J. Abdulkadir, H. Rais, Qasem Al-Tashi, Mohamed Ragab","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247681","url":null,"abstract":"Metocean data plays a crucial role in planning and constructing offshore projects. the success of many offshore projects depends on the accuracy of metocean data analyzing and forecasting. And analyzing metocean data requires a tremendous effort to validate the data and determine the transformation of the metocean data conditions. Hence the wind plays an important role in the climate changes, recurrent neural network approaches such as vanilla recurrent neural network (VRNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and Gated recurrent units (GRU) are used and compared to yield an accurate wind speed forecasting. The highest wind speed forecasting accuracy contribute to the minimization of cost and helps avoiding the operational faulty risk. Different models for estimating the hourly wind speed one hour ahead and one day ahead has been developed according to literature. However, this research compares the mentioned Artificial Neural Networks and selects the outstanding performance model to process the metocean data. The training and validation data of this work has been collected from free oceanic websites.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125049681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Parameterisation Model for Missing Datasets","authors":"Masurah Mohamad, A. Selamat, S. Masrom, K. Salleh","doi":"10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCI51257.2020.9247668","url":null,"abstract":"Missing datasets usually exist in many fields such as medical diagnosis, traffic controlling, meteorology, business, industrial process, computer and network telecommunication. This missing data might also decrease the efficiency of results during decision making process. Besides, missing data may lead to difficulties in making decisions. Therefore, an efficient method such as parameterisation is required to deal with these problems. Probability, heuristic, and machine learning are among the approaches that have been proposed in generating an optimised attribute set. However, some of the proposed works only consider certain problems to be solved and failed to analyse certain types of data. The aim of this study is to propose a hybrid parameterisation model that is capable to deal with missing datasets. Experimental results have shown that the proposed model is significant to be implemented in handling missing datasets. It also proves that processing time and memory space could be reduced while assisting the classifier in gaining high performance results.","PeriodicalId":194158,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123086801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}