Obesity research & clinical practice最新文献

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Genetic mapping of insulin sensitivity identifies alpha-defensin peptides as modulators of murine metabolic health 胰岛素敏感性基因图谱确定α-防御素肽是小鼠代谢健康的调节剂
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.058
Stewart Masson ⁎, , David James
{"title":"Genetic mapping of insulin sensitivity identifies alpha-defensin peptides as modulators of murine metabolic health","authors":"Stewart Masson ⁎, , David James","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Pages S24-S25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circulating microRNAs as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in people with class 3 obesity and T2DM 循环微小核糖核酸是 3 级肥胖症和 T2DM 患者的潜在诊断和预后生物标志物
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.060
Pamela Acosta ⁎, , Nhan Ho Trong Pham , Wilson Wong , Ritesh Chimoriya , Anandwardhan Hardikar , Mugdha Joglekar , Milan Piya
{"title":"Circulating microRNAs as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in people with class 3 obesity and T2DM","authors":"Pamela Acosta ⁎, , Nhan Ho Trong Pham , Wilson Wong , Ritesh Chimoriya , Anandwardhan Hardikar , Mugdha Joglekar , Milan Piya","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Page S25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How can evidence-based early childhood obesity prevention programs achieve adoption, integration and scale-up: A comparative case study 以证据为基础的儿童早期肥胖预防计划如何实现采纳、整合和推广:比较案例研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.082
Jessica Appleton ⁎, , Li Ming Wen , Louise Baur , Elizabeth Denney-Wilson , Erin Kerr , Rachel Laws , Penny Love , Konsita Kuswara
{"title":"How can evidence-based early childhood obesity prevention programs achieve adoption, integration and scale-up: A comparative case study","authors":"Jessica Appleton ⁎, , Li Ming Wen , Louise Baur , Elizabeth Denney-Wilson , Erin Kerr , Rachel Laws , Penny Love , Konsita Kuswara","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.082","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Pages S35-S36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Qualified and student healthcare professionals in Singapore display explicit weight bias. A cross-sectional survey 新加坡的合格和在校医护人员表现出明显的体重偏差。一项横断面调查。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.10.001
Anthony James Goff , Cindy Li Whye Ng , Chien Joo Lim , Lester Edmond Jones , Yingshan Lee , Kwang Wei Tham
{"title":"Qualified and student healthcare professionals in Singapore display explicit weight bias. A cross-sectional survey","authors":"Anthony James Goff ,&nbsp;Cindy Li Whye Ng ,&nbsp;Chien Joo Lim ,&nbsp;Lester Edmond Jones ,&nbsp;Yingshan Lee ,&nbsp;Kwang Wei Tham","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Globally, many healthcare professionals display weight bias and contribute towards weight stigma. However, weight bias of healthcare professionals in Asia is underexplored.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate weight bias of healthcare professionals in Singapore and explore differences between qualified and student healthcare professionals, plus between i) gender, ii) Body Mass Index (BMI) and iii) ethnicity categories.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Healthcare professionals in Singapore engaged in a web-based survey (March 2023). Participants answered general categorical questions, plus two explicit weight bias outcomes (Fat Phobia Scale and Antifat Attitudes questionnaire). Descriptive statistics summarize outcome findings. Factors associated with degree of weight bias were explored between categories (i.e. student vs qualified, plus gender, BMI and ethnicity categories). Significance was set at p = &lt;0.05.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fifty-five percent of participants (n = 294/525) were qualified healthcare professionals. Mean Fat Phobia Scale score (/5) was 3.19 ± 0.20 (range 2.00–3.86) and total Antifat Attitudes questionnaire score (/9) was 3.20 ± 1.25 (range 0.00–6.85). No significant differences were observed between categories for the Fat Phobia Scale. For the Antifat Attitudes questionnaire, those with underweight BMI’s had lower total scores compared to those with healthy (2.54 vs 3.23, MD −0.70) or overweight (2.54 vs 3.41, MD −0.87) BMI’s. No other differences in total Antifat Attitudes Scores were observed. However, differences did exist in Antifat Attitude subdomain scores between gender and ethnicity categories.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion(s)</h3><div>Qualified and student healthcare professionals in Singapore display comparable levels of explicit weight bias. This may lead to stigma, and subsequent inequalities in, and poorer provision of, care for people living with overweight and obesity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Pages 388-395"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142505040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abnormal body mass index is associated with risk of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis 异常体重指数与多发性硬化症风险相关:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.11.005
Mohammad Mohammadi , Aynaz Mohammadi , Adrina Habibzadeh , Rojin Korkorian , Mobin Mohamadi , Vahid Shaygannejad , Aram Zabeti , Omid Mirmosayyeb
{"title":"Abnormal body mass index is associated with risk of multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Mohammad Mohammadi ,&nbsp;Aynaz Mohammadi ,&nbsp;Adrina Habibzadeh ,&nbsp;Rojin Korkorian ,&nbsp;Mobin Mohamadi ,&nbsp;Vahid Shaygannejad ,&nbsp;Aram Zabeti ,&nbsp;Omid Mirmosayyeb","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>It is widely recognized that obesity is characterized by a chronic low-grade inflammatory condition. In the context of childhood and adolescent obesity, there is also a noteworthy correlation with elevated levels of inflammatory markers. These markers signify a proinflammatory state that may have relevance to the development of MS. We aim to comprehensively explore the relationship between childhood, adolescent, and adulthood obesity and the risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>We performed a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant literature through online search in databases like MEDLINE, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science. We included studies that 1) provided information on multiple body mass index (BMI) categories before the onset of MS (Pre-MS BMI) and 2) had a healthy control group.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>The overall risk ratio (RR) in underweight people is 0.96 (95 % CI: 0.85 to 1.09, I<sup>2</sup> = 0 %), indicating no significant impact on MS risk. Individuals who are overweight or obese, on the other hand, were at a higher risk of MS, with RRs of 1.38 (95 % CI: 1.27 to 1.49, I<sup>2</sup> = 49 %) and 1.88 (95 % CI: 1.50 to 2.35, I<sup>2</sup> = 76 %), respectively. There is a significantly greater risk of MS for people who are obese than for those who are overweight.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Overweight and obese individuals are at increased risk for MS, emphasizing the significance of weight status in MS susceptibility. Our findings support the hypothesis that obesity-related mechanisms—such as chronic inflammation, immune responses, and changes in gut microbiota and adipokines—may play a role in this association.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Pages 311-321"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group education leads to positive healthy habits changes 集体教育带来积极的健康习惯改变
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.078
Kerryn Chisholm ⁎, , Meredith Jordan , Elizabeth Percival
{"title":"Group education leads to positive healthy habits changes","authors":"Kerryn Chisholm ⁎, ,&nbsp;Meredith Jordan ,&nbsp;Elizabeth Percival","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.078","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Page S34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142325955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of risk prediction models to identify rapid weight gain during infancy: a machine learning approach 开发风险预测模型以识别婴儿期体重快速增长:一种机器学习方法
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.028
Miaobing Zheng ⁎, , Yuxin Zhang , Rachel Laws , Peter Vuillermin , Jodie Dodd , Li Ming Wen , Louise A Baur , Rachael Taylor , Rebecca Byrne , Kylie Hesketh
{"title":"Development of risk prediction models to identify rapid weight gain during infancy: a machine learning approach","authors":"Miaobing Zheng ⁎, ,&nbsp;Yuxin Zhang ,&nbsp;Rachel Laws ,&nbsp;Peter Vuillermin ,&nbsp;Jodie Dodd ,&nbsp;Li Ming Wen ,&nbsp;Louise A Baur ,&nbsp;Rachael Taylor ,&nbsp;Rebecca Byrne ,&nbsp;Kylie Hesketh","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Page S12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of maternal obesogenic diet on maternal and offspring microbiome development 母体肥胖饮食对母体和后代微生物组发育的影响
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.015
Kyoko Hasebe ⁎, , Michael D Kendig , Nadeem O Kaakoush , Aynaz Tajaddini , Sonia Hesam-Shariati , Frederick Westbrook , Margaret J Morris
{"title":"Impact of maternal obesogenic diet on maternal and offspring microbiome development","authors":"Kyoko Hasebe ⁎, ,&nbsp;Michael D Kendig ,&nbsp;Nadeem O Kaakoush ,&nbsp;Aynaz Tajaddini ,&nbsp;Sonia Hesam-Shariati ,&nbsp;Frederick Westbrook ,&nbsp;Margaret J Morris","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Page S6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142327616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development, delivery and evaluation of a health promotion campaign to drive healthy habits in families. 开展、实施和评估健康促进活动,推动家庭养成健康习惯。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.031
Clare Murray ⁎, , Rebecca Farletti , Joanna Munro , Zoe Harvey , Janine Rielly , Li Kheng Chai , Robyn Littlewood
{"title":"The development, delivery and evaluation of a health promotion campaign to drive healthy habits in families.","authors":"Clare Murray ⁎, ,&nbsp;Rebecca Farletti ,&nbsp;Joanna Munro ,&nbsp;Zoe Harvey ,&nbsp;Janine Rielly ,&nbsp;Li Kheng Chai ,&nbsp;Robyn Littlewood","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Pages S13-S14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disordered eating in the preconception period: findings from the Begin Better Study 孕前饮食紊乱:"开始得更好 "研究的发现
IF 2.5 4区 医学
Obesity research & clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.068
Olivia Y Stephens ⁎, , Megan Mitchell , Andrea R Deussen , Jodie M Dodd
{"title":"Disordered eating in the preconception period: findings from the Begin Better Study","authors":"Olivia Y Stephens ⁎, ,&nbsp;Megan Mitchell ,&nbsp;Andrea R Deussen ,&nbsp;Jodie M Dodd","doi":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.orcp.2024.09.068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19408,"journal":{"name":"Obesity research & clinical practice","volume":"18 5","pages":"Page S29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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