Korea Association for International Commerce and Information最新文献_第5页

A Study on Official Development Assistance based on Big Data 基于大数据的官方发展援助研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.3

Sangkee Yun, M. Kang, Hyeong-Mook Park

引用次数: 0

A Study on China's Sustainable Foreign Trade Development Plan in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution 第四次工业革命时代中国对外贸易可持续发展规划研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.105

Yong Long, Seo-young Lee

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Agricultural Trade Effects between Korea and Major Countries using the Gravity Model: Focusing on China, Japan, and the United States 基于重力模型的韩国与主要国家农产品贸易效应分析——以中、日、美为例

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.337

Sungmin Cho

{"title":"Analysis of Agricultural Trade Effects between Korea and Major Countries using the Gravity Model: Focusing on China, Japan, and the United States","authors":"Sungmin Cho","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.337","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the recent restrictions on movement between countries and a decrease in consumption of the global economy after COVID-19, the increase in overseas demand for Korean agricultural products is considered necessary to enhance Korea's agricultural exports in the future. Agricultural exports should now contribute to the development of the national economy by establishing and promoting a new export strategy that introduces strengthening export competitiveness, not just a method of handling domestic surplus products. Under this environment, this study derived the determinants of agri-food exports targeting Japan, China, and the United States, which are major countries in Korea's agri-food exports, and analyzed the economic effects of exports by applying a gravity equation model. Especially traditionally addressed export decisionsIn addition to gross national product, gross national product per capita, exchange rate, number of Koreans, and distance, the efficiency of external export support systems such as logistics performance index and customs clearance index was analyzed by variable. The analysis results showed that the exchange rate and distance variables were not statistically significant, but the logistics performance index and customs clearance index, that is, the efficiency of the logistics and customs sectors, were important factors in enhancing the export effect","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117053036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on Distance effects of intermediate and household consumption goods 中间消费品和家庭消费品的距离效应研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.313

S. Jun

{"title":"A Study on Distance effects of intermediate and household consumption goods","authors":"S. Jun","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.313","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper I analyze (1) whether the distance coefficients of intermediate goods in the gravity model are larger than household consumption goods, and (2) whether the distance coefficients decreases from 2000 to 2020 when the globalization expanded. As the results the distance coefficient of intermediate goods was larger than household consumption goods, which means that when sourcing the intermediate goods from abroad, firms prefer short-distance countries to long-distance countries. This is because inventory management costs and synchronization costs between production processes in the global value chain increase with distance in intermediate goods trade. The results also showed that, contrary to expectations, the physical distance between the two countries as trade barrier has strengthened at a time when globalization has expands. This means that, in spite of expansion of globalization, trade with closer countries is growing faster than trade with long distance-countries. The development of ICT technology has facilitated information exchange with long distance-countries but information, knowledge, and news are still exchanged more frequently between short-distance countries. Therefore, information asymmetry with short-distance countries is reduced more than in long-distance countries.","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130071975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of Korea’s trade diversion effect due to the CPTPP CPTPP对韩国的贸易转移效应分析

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.221

Jaeyoun Roh, Soyoung Ahn

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Outcomes by and Constraints of the Change in International Commercial Terms 国际商业术语变动的后果与制约因素研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.195

Chang-bong Kim, Y. Choi, Kyeong-Wook Jeong

{"title":"A Study on the Outcomes by and Constraints of the Change in International Commercial Terms","authors":"Chang-bong Kim, Y. Choi, Kyeong-Wook Jeong","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.195","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, international commerce is expanding and logistics costs are rising rapidly. In this regard, the Korea International Trade Association recommends changing the international commercial terms under incoterms as a way to reduce logistics costs for import/export companies. This study tried to examine the constraint factors that appear in the process of changing international commercial terms. \u0000In order to achieve the research purpose, this study composed questionnaire items by conducting previous studies, expert interviews, and pilot studies. The questionnaire was distributed to random sample companies based on the list of member companies such as the Korea International Trade Association, the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency, and the Korea Small and Medium Business Association. The survey period was from March 2, 2022 to June 30, 2022. About 1,200 copies of the total questionnaire were distributed and 244 copies were used for empirical analysis, and PLS-SEM was performed to derive the results. \u0000The results of this study are as follows. First, It was found that the internal rigidity and lack of expertise in determining international commercial terms in trade companies had a negative impact on the change of international commercial terms. Second, It was found that the change of international commercial terms in import/export companies improves trade performance.","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"36 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132359575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Shipper’s Duty to Inform of Dangerous Cargo under Carriage of Goods by Sea 海上货物运输托运人危险货物告知义务研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.151

Young-Ju Kim

{"title":"A Study on the Shipper’s Duty to Inform of Dangerous Cargo under Carriage of Goods by Sea","authors":"Young-Ju Kim","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.151","url":null,"abstract":"To ship dangerous goods, the shipper is required to prepare a form certifying that the cargo has been packed, labeled and declared according with the IMDGC or SOLAS. But the carriage of dangerous goods raises two main problems: the responsibility of the carrier for loss of the dangerous cargo itself; and the responsibility of the shipper to the ship and the carrier for damage caused by the dangerous goods. In order to determine the foregoing responsibilities one must ascertain in each case whether the carrier and the shipper knew or should have known of the dangerous nature of the cargo. \u0000Under the common law, the shipper’s warranty as to the suitability of the goods for carriage is modified if the carrier knew or should have known of the dangerous cargo. Also, in the civil law such as Germany, France, and Japan, the shipper’s obligation to the carrier to tender goods which are suitable for carriage is contractual obligation and it would seem to be an absolute one. In this respect, the shipper's duty to inform dangerous goods is important in order to set the standard for the cargo claim. \u0000This paper discusses the subject of shipping dangerous cargo at common law and civil law. Especially, the paper reviews and analyzes some issues as to shipper’s duty to inform dangerous goods in the carriage of goods by sea. By examining theories and researching cases, it presents current problems in the Commercial Code of Korea. Finally, it proposes certain further amendments of the Code.","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"506 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122209419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the Effect of Investment Types on Major Export Sectors in Korean Industry 投资类型对韩国工业主要出口部门的影响研究

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.85

Ho-Young Son, Jaehwa Lee

{"title":"A Study on the Effect of Investment Types on Major Export Sectors in Korean Industry","authors":"Ho-Young Son, Jaehwa Lee","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.85","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of investment types on 10 major export sectors in Korean Industry during the recent ten years. In particular, it attempts to estimate the role of the three channels of investment types such as equipment investment, R&D investment and foreign direct investment in the effect. Three panel data models were established and estimated with using a data set of 10 major export sectors in Korean Industry during the current decade from 2010 to 2019. The empirical estimation reports the results that equipment investment had a positive effect on the amounts of export in major export sectors in Korean industry, while R&D investment and foreign direct investment had an inconsistent effect on them. In addition, the labor productivity had significant impact on the exports. These stylized findings are consistent across the two different models of the basic model and the revised model. More importantly, it is likely to reflect indirectly the trade structure in major export sectors, in which high-tech-intensive intermediate products account for a large proportion of major exports. This trend is expected to continue as long as Korea maintains a competitive advantage in major export sectors of technology-intensive industries. The study proposes a future study on short-run and long-run effects in the role of R&D on exports. It also emphasizes the implication of policy support and strategical consideration for the role of investment, particularly R&D and equipment investment in major export sectors in Korean industry.","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121299104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study on the International Competitiveness Analysis of the Korean Medical Device Industry: Focusing on Comparison with the US, China, Japan, and EU 韩国医疗器械产业国际竞争力分析研究——以与美国、中国、日本、欧盟的比较为中心

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.265

Kong-Woo La

引用次数: 0

Possibility to Utilize CPTPP Accumulation Rules : Focusing on Raw Materials Trade and Manufacturing Business Investment 利用CPTPP积累规则的可能性:以原材料贸易和制造业企业投资为重点

Korea Association for International Commerce and Information Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.243

Byungho Jin

{"title":"Possibility to Utilize CPTPP Accumulation Rules : Focusing on Raw Materials Trade and Manufacturing Business Investment","authors":"Byungho Jin","doi":"10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15798/kaici.2022.24.3.243","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to RCEP, discussions on joining the CPTPP, the world's second-largest Mega FTA, are underway in earnest, starting with a public hearing in March 2022. In addition to the feature that the spaghetti ball effect can be mitigated by applying one rule of origin to multiple countries, CPTPP has the feature of applying full accumulation, allowing the accumulation of materials and production simultaneously for all contracting countries for the first time out of Mega FTAs. Full accumulation enhances the possibility of determining origin by allowing the accumulation of not only origin materials but also the added value generated during the production process in a contracting country, which gives higher utilization if they have a global value chain in the contracting country. Further, over time, the direction of production, supply and demand of raw and subsidiary materials will be induced to the contracting countries, which can serve as an opportunity to strengthen economic relation between the contracting countries. Therefore, in this study, focusing on the full accumulation, one of the important features of CPTPP, the possibility of utilizing full accumulation when Korea joins CPTPP has been analyzed by examining the trends in raw and subsidiary material trade and investment status in manufacturing business between contracting countries and candidate countries. As a result, while CPTPP is an agreement with high utilization value as 11 countries are participating, and more than 70% of trade between contracting countries consists of intermediate goods trade, and investment in manufacturing also reaches more than 25%, there is a possibility that the number of new contracting countries will continue to increase as the countries such as UK, China and Taiwan have already showed their intention to participate, such that it is considered to have higher expected effects.","PeriodicalId":194082,"journal":{"name":"Korea Association for International Commerce and Information","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127112899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0