Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery最新文献_第3页

Pathogenetic factors in Parkinson disease and novel experimental therapies 帕金森病的发病因素和新的实验治疗方法

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00192

Hyung Ho Yoon, S. Jeon

引用次数: 0

Factors influencing the outcomes and mortality of brain abscess: a retrospective analysis of 54 cases 54例脑脓肿预后及死亡率的影响因素回顾性分析

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00164

Sangjun Ahn, Jae Meen Lee

{"title":"Factors influencing the outcomes and mortality of brain abscess: a retrospective analysis of 54 cases","authors":"Sangjun Ahn, Jae Meen Lee","doi":"10.52662/jksfn.2022.00164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52662/jksfn.2022.00164","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Brain abscess is relatively uncommon because the brain has an abundant blood supply and protection from the blood-brain barrier. The objective of this study was to analyze the outcomes of brain abscesses and to identify factors associated with patients’ outcomes. Methods: The characteristics (age, sex, medical history, initial neurologic status, laboratory data, abscess morphology) and outcomes of 54 patients with brain abscesses who underwent surgical treatment at our hospital from January 2011 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: There were more male patients than female patients (44:10). Sixteen patients died or became disabled, whereas 38 patients recovered. Statistical analyses indicated that those with a penetration cause, Glasgow coma scale≤12, ventriculitis, or Gram-negative bacilli grown in abscess culture had significantly poorer outcomes, whereas those with a contiguous cause and isolated brain abscess had significantly better outcomes (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study identified poor prognostic factors in brain abscess patients. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment techniques, brain abscess still has a high mortality rate. The results of this study are expected to help with exact diagnoses and more accurate prognostication of brain abscess patients.","PeriodicalId":193825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129938363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Late seroma and infection in patients with cranioplasty implants after lateral suboccipital craniectomy 侧枕下颅骨切除术后行颅骨成形术患者的晚期血肿和感染

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00178

C. Yoon, S. Cheon, Kwan Park, Seunghoon Lee

引用次数: 0

Recent update on trigeminal neuralgia 三叉神经痛的最新进展

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00150

Jaisan Islam, Elina Kc, Young Seok Park

{"title":"Recent update on trigeminal neuralgia","authors":"Jaisan Islam, Elina Kc, Young Seok Park","doi":"10.52662/jksfn.2022.00150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52662/jksfn.2022.00150","url":null,"abstract":"Trigeminal neuralgia (TN), a long-term disorder affecting the trigeminal nerve, is a form of debilitating neuropathic pain. Although the underlying pathogenesis of TN is debatable, loss of myelin along the trigeminal nerve due to direct compression from a blood vessel or secondary to other conditions such as multiple sclerosis or stroke is thought to be the principal cause. Paroxysmal sporadic pain, with unilateral onset, is the main phenomenon of TN. TN is typically diagnosed clinically. Medications, surgery, and complementary techniques are among the current therapy options for altering the neural circuits associated with TN. Nevertheless, anti-epileptic and tricyclic antidepressant medications are recognized as first-line treatments, and surgical treatment may be required for patients who have not obtained a therapeutic effect with at least three medications, have experienced intolerable side effects, or have symptoms that are not resolving. Stimulation of brain regions is an emerging off-label technique that has the potential to offer pain relief from TN, but sufficient data and more extensive studies on both animals and humans are yet to be published. More specifically, convenient diagnostic techniques and affordable treatment modalities for TN have become crucial needs in order to reduce the psychological and socio-economical losses caused by TN.","PeriodicalId":193825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124380844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Posterior subthalamic area deep brain stimulation for recurrent tremor after ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy: a case report 后丘脑底区深部脑刺激治疗腹侧丘脑中间核切开术后复发性震颤1例

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00171

Seung Un Lee, Na Young Jung

{"title":"Posterior subthalamic area deep brain stimulation for recurrent tremor after ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy: a case report","authors":"Seung Un Lee, Na Young Jung","doi":"10.52662/jksfn.2022.00171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52662/jksfn.2022.00171","url":null,"abstract":"Neurosurgical treatment is considered as an effective treatment option for patients with essential tremor (ET), since approximately 50% of the ET population is refractory to medical treatment [1]. Historically, various methods, from ablative procedures to deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been used, each having its own strengths and weaknesses. With the recent development of magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound (FUS), a new trend in the lesioning procedure for ET has emerged [2]. Although each treatment can be complementary to each other, clinicians inevitably face difficulties in deciding which surgical technique to use or which target needs to be operated on for the second treatment. In recurrent case after lesioning procedure, it is uncertain whether stimulating previously injured neural structures can achieve the same effectiveness to control tremor. Moreover, it is uncomfortable to set the intracranial surgical tract due to thalamic scarring during the DBS. In contrast, lesioning after failed DBS can be very burdensome to ablate nearby areas with electrical devices. Here, we present a case of recurrent tremor after ablation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM), which was effectively managed with posterior subthalamic area (PSA) DBS, and review previous reports with similar experiences. Posterior subthalamic area deep brain stimulation for recurrent tremor after ventral intermediate nucleus thalamotomy: a case report","PeriodicalId":193825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121807854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of risk factors related to early post-traumatic seizures and post-traumatic epilepsy 创伤后早期癫痫发作及创伤后癫痫相关危险因素分析

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00136

Sang-Hoon Lee, E. Koh, Ha-young Choi, Jung-soo Park, Jong-Myong Lee, H. Jang

引用次数: 0

Colonic perforation as a complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: two case reports with a literature review 结肠穿孔作为脑室-腹膜分流术的并发症:两例报告并文献复习

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2022.00143

Hyeon Gu Kang, Kyu Yong Cho, J. Mun, L. S. Lee

{"title":"Colonic perforation as a complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: two case reports with a literature review","authors":"Hyeon Gu Kang, Kyu Yong Cho, J. Mun, L. S. Lee","doi":"10.52662/jksfn.2022.00143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52662/jksfn.2022.00143","url":null,"abstract":"A ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is a commonly performed treatment modality for hydrocephalus. The VP shunt-related complications include infection (peritonitis, ventriculitis, and meningitis), obstruction, migration, and perforation of the intestine [1,2]. Shunt devices have a high incidence of malfunction mainly due to catheter obstruction or infection and are associated with various complications, 25% of which are abdominal complications [3]. Spontaneous bowel perforation is a rare complication with an incidence of 0.01% to 0.07% in VP shunt procedures, occurring at any time, including a few weeks to several years after the placement of the VP shunt device [4]. Treatment must be individualized and depends upon the clinical presentation. Conservative management, endoscopy, and surgery have been performed for the treatment of bowel-related complications from a VP shunt device [5,6]. We report cases of a 79-year-old female and a 49-year-old male with colonic perforations due to migrated VP shunts that were successfully treated by the colonoscopic removal of the migrated distal catheter and hemoclipping of the perforated colonic wall, Colonic perforation as a complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: two case reports with a literature review","PeriodicalId":193825,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133921595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Gamma Knife radiosurgery for spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistulas: a preliminary report 伽玛刀放射治疗自发性颈动脉-海绵窦瘘:初步报告

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2021.00129

E. Koh, Ha-young Choi, Jung-soo Park

引用次数: 0

An updated algorithm for the treatment of spinal metastasis 一种治疗脊柱转移的新算法

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2021.00087

Kawngwoo Park, Seong Son, Sang Gu Lee, E. K. Cho, H. Ahn, I. Park, S. Sym, Young Saing Kim

引用次数: 0

Long-term follow-up study of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations with diffuse-type nidi 伽玛刀放射治疗伴弥漫性nidi动静脉畸形的长期随访研究

Journal of the Korean Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.52662/jksfn.2021.00067

Yuwhan Chung, C. Park, S. Choi, Y. Lim

引用次数: 0