Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment最新文献

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A novel anti-aging TBS MRPC for CBM-TOF CBM-TOF抗衰老新型TBS MRPC
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Ming Yao , I. Deppner , K. Wang , W. Li , Y. Zhou , D. Hu , Y. Sun
{"title":"A novel anti-aging TBS MRPC for CBM-TOF","authors":"Ming Yao ,&nbsp;I. Deppner ,&nbsp;K. Wang ,&nbsp;W. Li ,&nbsp;Y. Zhou ,&nbsp;D. Hu ,&nbsp;Y. Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170668","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170668","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) aims to investigate the QCD phase diagram in high baryon density regions. Its Time-of-Flight (TOF) system, responsible for hadron identification, uses Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs), which are subjected to flux rates as high as 25 kHz/cm<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> in specific regions. Under such conditions, traditional MRPCs with fishline spacers show aging effects, including increased dark current, noise, and performance degradation caused by gas ionization and deposit formation near the spacers.</div><div>This paper introduces a novel MRPC design that employs cylindrical thermal bonding spacers (TBS) instead of fishline spacers to mitigate aging effects. The TBS MRPC was produced and tested under cosmic ray conditions and X-ray irradiation. Comparative testing between the TBS and fishline MRPCs showed a notable reduction in current accumulation and stable noise levels for the TBS design. The detector achieved an efficiency of (97.30 ± 0.20)% and a time resolution of (64.54 ± 0.10) ps, satisfying the requirements of the CBM-TOF system. These results suggest that the TBS MRPC is a suitable candidate for high-rate operation in future CBM experiments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170668"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144523590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASHIPH Cherenkov counters in the KEDR experiment ashhiph Cherenkov在KEDR实验中反驳道
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
A. Yu. Barnyakov , M. Yu. Barnyakov , V.S. Bobrovnikov , A.R. Buzykaev , A.F. Danilyuk , A.A. Katcin , E.A. Kravchenko , S.A. Kononov , I.A. Kuyanov , V.M. Malyshev , A.P. Onuchin , I.V. Ovtin , K.G. Petrukhin , N.A. Podgornov , O.L. Rezanova
{"title":"ASHIPH Cherenkov counters in the KEDR experiment","authors":"A. Yu. Barnyakov ,&nbsp;M. Yu. Barnyakov ,&nbsp;V.S. Bobrovnikov ,&nbsp;A.R. Buzykaev ,&nbsp;A.F. Danilyuk ,&nbsp;A.A. Katcin ,&nbsp;E.A. Kravchenko ,&nbsp;S.A. Kononov ,&nbsp;I.A. Kuyanov ,&nbsp;V.M. Malyshev ,&nbsp;A.P. Onuchin ,&nbsp;I.V. Ovtin ,&nbsp;K.G. Petrukhin ,&nbsp;N.A. Podgornov ,&nbsp;O.L. Rezanova","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170739","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170739","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The particle identification system ASHIPH (Aerogel, SHIfter, PHotomultiplier) has been working in the KEDR experiment at the VEPP-4M <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> collider (Budker INP, Novosibirsk), without interventions and upgrade, since 2014. The system consists of 160 aerogel Cherenkov counters containing aerogel with refractive index of 1.05. The ASHIPH system provides <span><math><mrow><mi>π</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow></math></span> separation in the momentum range from 0.6 to 1.5<!--> <!-->GeV/<span><math><mi>c</mi></math></span>. The status of the system is presented. The long-term stability of aerogel counters in the KEDR experiment is studied. The use of the ASHIPH system in physics analysis is presented as well.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170739"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prototype of carbonless MRPC for MARQ experiment 用于MARQ实验的无碳MRPC样机
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Ming-Lee Chu , Chia-Yu Hsieh , Wen-Chen Chang , Po-Ju Lin , Yen-Chen Wu , Yu-Chi Huang , Natsuki Tomida , Ryotaro Koike , Kyotaro Nishi , Teruyo Murata , Rinka Tsunemitsu , Masayuki Niiyama , Akinori Higashi , Shinrato Tanaka , Keigo Mizutani , Takatsugu Ishikawa
{"title":"Prototype of carbonless MRPC for MARQ experiment","authors":"Ming-Lee Chu ,&nbsp;Chia-Yu Hsieh ,&nbsp;Wen-Chen Chang ,&nbsp;Po-Ju Lin ,&nbsp;Yen-Chen Wu ,&nbsp;Yu-Chi Huang ,&nbsp;Natsuki Tomida ,&nbsp;Ryotaro Koike ,&nbsp;Kyotaro Nishi ,&nbsp;Teruyo Murata ,&nbsp;Rinka Tsunemitsu ,&nbsp;Masayuki Niiyama ,&nbsp;Akinori Higashi ,&nbsp;Shinrato Tanaka ,&nbsp;Keigo Mizutani ,&nbsp;Takatsugu Ishikawa","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170768","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170768","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The MARQ (Multi-Purpose Analyzer for Resonance and Quark Dynamics Spectrometer) experiment, an upcoming project at J-PARC in Japan, focuses on the development of two types of Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers (MRPCs) for tracking and time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. A critical issue during MARQ MRPC development was the shortage of carbon tape used as high-voltage electrodes. To address this difficulty, a small prototype with carbonless high-voltage electrode is built. A carbonless MRPC was designed with a 1-stack, 5-gap configuration, featuring 0.26 mm gaps and a 20 cm <span><math><mo>×</mo></math></span> 20 cm active area. The carbonless high-voltage electrodes are composed of an array of copper pads connected via 100 k<span><math><mi>Ω</mi></math></span> resistors, serve as quenching resistors. Both high-voltage electrodes and readout strips are integrated into a single multi-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The prototype also incorporates factory-made mylar spacers to reduce the aging effects of fishing-line spacer and solid-silicon gaskets to ensure robust gas sealing. Performance was evaluated using an electron beam with a rate of approximately 10 Hz/cm<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, achieving around 95% efficiency and a time resolution of approximately 95 ps. However, stability remains a concern, as the efficiency decreases after two days of continuous beam operation. The suspected cause is current leakage within the multi-layer PCB. In the future, a thicker PCB will be tested to prevent the potential current leakage between high-voltage electrode and readout layer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and characterization of the JNE concentrator JNE选矿厂的研制与表征
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Shuai Ouyang , Yuzi Yang , Yang Zhang , Aiqiang Zhang , Haoyan Yang , Changxu Wei , Yuhao Liu , Zhe Wang , Tao Xue , Jianmin Li , Zongyi Wang , Shaomin Chen
{"title":"Development and characterization of the JNE concentrator","authors":"Shuai Ouyang ,&nbsp;Yuzi Yang ,&nbsp;Yang Zhang ,&nbsp;Aiqiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Haoyan Yang ,&nbsp;Changxu Wei ,&nbsp;Yuhao Liu ,&nbsp;Zhe Wang ,&nbsp;Tao Xue ,&nbsp;Jianmin Li ,&nbsp;Zongyi Wang ,&nbsp;Shaomin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170755","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170755","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Jinping Neutrino Experiment (JNE) will utilize approximately 3000 8-inch MCP-PMTs identified as GDB-6082 from North Night Vision Technology to detect neutrinos. To enhance the effective coverage of the JNE detector, mounting a custom-designed light concentrator on each PMT is a practical and economical approach. We measured angular responses of the concentration factor at four wavelengths in air medium for the concentrator with the selected cutoff angle of 70°. The measurements align with the Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, our results indicate that these concentrators can improve the efficiency of light collection by 40% under parallel illumination conditions. This enhancement results in a slight increase in transit-time spread, with the full width at half maximum (FWHM) increasing by less than 0.3 ns. We conclude that the developed light concentrators are highly suitable for the JNE.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170755"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144489644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the light output properties of organic scintillators in a neutron-scatter TOF spectrometer for improved fast neutron spectroscopy 在改进快中子能谱的中子散射TOF光谱仪中研究有机闪烁体的光输出特性
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Tzu-Hsiang Lin , Hui-Yu Tsai , Ming-Wei Lin
{"title":"Investigation of the light output properties of organic scintillators in a neutron-scatter TOF spectrometer for improved fast neutron spectroscopy","authors":"Tzu-Hsiang Lin ,&nbsp;Hui-Yu Tsai ,&nbsp;Ming-Wei Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170759","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170759","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The neutron-scatter time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometer, utilizing two organic scintillation detectors, enables the characterization of fast neutron spectra with a more compact setup compared to conventional TOF methods. To estimate the incident neutron energy <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> + <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span>, the energy <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> of the recoil proton produced from neutron scattering on hydrogen is obtained by inverting the measured light intensity from the first detector. Meanwhile, the energy <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msub></math></span> of the scattered neutron is determined using the TOF measurement between the two detectors. However, our simulations indicate that light output associated with neutron scatterings on carbon and/or sequential multiple scatterings can cause deviations when retrieving the recoil proton energy <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, leading to underestimations of the energies for some measured neutrons and distortion of the neutron spectrum, particularly in the low-energy regions. Setting appropriate discrimination thresholds for the detectors helps reject events unrelated to single neutron scattering on hydrogen, thereby improving the accuracy of the reconstructed spectrum. This improvement is verified through simulations and experimentally measured spectra for neutrons from an AmBe source with energies above 5.5 MeV. The technique is expected to facilitate the measurement of neutrons with energies above 10 MeV from an accelerator-driven source in a relatively simple and reliable manner.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170759"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating irradiation effects and space charge sign inversion in n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors n型低增益雪崩探测器辐照效应及空间电荷符号反转研究
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Veronika Kraus , Margarita Biveinytė , Marcos Fernandez Garcia , Salvador Hidalgo , Michael Moll , Jairo Villegas , Moritz Wiehe
{"title":"Investigating irradiation effects and space charge sign inversion in n-type Low Gain Avalanche Detectors","authors":"Veronika Kraus ,&nbsp;Margarita Biveinytė ,&nbsp;Marcos Fernandez Garcia ,&nbsp;Salvador Hidalgo ,&nbsp;Michael Moll ,&nbsp;Jairo Villegas ,&nbsp;Moritz Wiehe","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low Gain Avalanche Detectors built on n-type substrate (nLGADs) have been developed by IMB-CNM to enhance the detection of low-penetrating particles, with a wide range of applications from medicine, industry to synergies with developments for high-energy physics (HEP). In this work, irradiation effects on nLGADs were investigated through proton irradiation at the CERN PS-IRRAD facility up to proton fluences of 1 <span><math><mo>×</mo></math></span> 10<sup>14</sup> <!-->cm<sup>−2</sup>. Electrical characterization before and after irradiation reveals space charge sign inversion of the n-type bulk, leading to significant modifications in the depletion behavior and electric field distribution. Utilizing UV TCT and TPA-TCT measurements, the impact of irradiation on the electric fields and the gain are studied in more detail, confirming a change of sensor depletion and a reduced electric field in the gain layer. The results suggest that donor removal in nLGADs is stronger pronounced already at lower fluences compared to acceptor removal in traditional p-type LGADs. These findings provide not only first insights into the effects of irradiation on nLGADs but also contribute to the development of methods to quantify the donor removal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170763"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
X-ray escape peaks in gamma-ray spectrum acquired by perovskite detector 钙钛矿探测器获得的伽玛射线谱中的x射线逸出峰
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Ibrahim Oksuz , Lei R. Cao
{"title":"X-ray escape peaks in gamma-ray spectrum acquired by perovskite detector","authors":"Ibrahim Oksuz ,&nbsp;Lei R. Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The X-ray escape peaks are clearly visible in the high-resolution gamma spectra acquired by CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>, credit to the rapidly improving energy resolution of perovskite gamma detectors. But it also raises concerns. If this peak remains as significant as it is, perovskite gamma detectors would have very limited use in complex gamma spectrometry applications. This paper discusses the origin of the escape peaks in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> detectors, benchmarked against Ge and CZT detectors. The Pb escape peak consists of four escape peaks that are merged together, while the Cs and Br escape peaks are hidden inside the photopeak of <sup>137</sup>Cs (662 keV). These combined effects either create a noticeable gamma peak observed to the left of the 662 keV photopeak when acquired using a high-resolution CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> detector or raise the left slope of the photopeak. We also explore potential methods to mitigate these peaks, such as applying anti-coincidence method. The height of the escape peaks diminishes as the detector volume increases but will not go away entirely. The relationship between the observed Pb escape peak and the detector's dimensions is demonstrated through Monte Carlo simulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170794"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving timing precision of the Multi-purpose Time Projection Chamber (MTPC) with waveform deconvolution technique 利用波形反卷积技术提高多用途时间投影室(MTPC)的定时精度
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Hongkun Chen , Han Yi , Haofan Bai , Yang Li , Haizheng Chen , Tianzhi Chu , Yihui Liu , You Lv , Xiaoyang Sun , Pengcheng Wang , Yankun Sun , Yonghao Chen , Wei Jiang , Jian Tang , Han Shen , Hangchang Zhang , Mohan Zhang , Minhao Gu , Zhiyong Zhang , Anshun Zhou , Ruirui Fan
{"title":"Improving timing precision of the Multi-purpose Time Projection Chamber (MTPC) with waveform deconvolution technique","authors":"Hongkun Chen ,&nbsp;Han Yi ,&nbsp;Haofan Bai ,&nbsp;Yang Li ,&nbsp;Haizheng Chen ,&nbsp;Tianzhi Chu ,&nbsp;Yihui Liu ,&nbsp;You Lv ,&nbsp;Xiaoyang Sun ,&nbsp;Pengcheng Wang ,&nbsp;Yankun Sun ,&nbsp;Yonghao Chen ,&nbsp;Wei Jiang ,&nbsp;Jian Tang ,&nbsp;Han Shen ,&nbsp;Hangchang Zhang ,&nbsp;Mohan Zhang ,&nbsp;Minhao Gu ,&nbsp;Zhiyong Zhang ,&nbsp;Anshun Zhou ,&nbsp;Ruirui Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Multi-purpose Time Projection Chamber (MTPC) in the Back-streaming white neutron facility (Back-n) at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is fabricated to measure neutron induced charge particle emission reaction. It uses a complete signal waveform readout strategy. Offline waveform analysis is fundamental to the waveform readout strategy for extracting physical information in which timing precision, including timing resolution and timing bias, is the most important as it affects the spatial and energy resolution. In this study, a waveform analysis technique combining waveform fitting and waveform deconvolution for MTPC has been developed and applied to the <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup><mi>Li</mi><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mi>He</mi></mrow></math></span> experiment. The timing precision of the technique has been evaluated with emitted triton, and it has been shown that the timing precision can be significantly improved by the waveform deconvolution technique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170751"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144549158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-photomultiplier detector for the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment 用于超神冈实验的多光电倍增管探测器
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
Alessandro Di Nola, on behalf of the Hyper-Kamiokande collaboration
{"title":"A multi-photomultiplier detector for the Hyper-Kamiokande experiment","authors":"Alessandro Di Nola,&nbsp;on behalf of the Hyper-Kamiokande collaboration","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170710","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170710","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hyper-Kamiokande is a next-generation water Cherenkov detector currently under construction, featuring a large cylindrical tank with a fiducial volume of 188 kilotons. Its physics program includes the study of neutrino oscillations, astrophysical neutrinos, and the search for nucleon decay, with a primary focus on the investigation of leptonic CP violation. To achieve this, Hyper-Kamiokande will be equipped with about 20,000 50 cm photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and about 800 multi-photomultiplier (mPMT) modules, which represent a novel technology originally developed for the KM3NeT experiment. Each mPMT module consists of 19 small PMTs, 7.7 cm in diameter, housed in a pressure vessel. The mPMT has several advantages, including reduced dark rate, improved directional information, and wide dynamic range, all while providing a nearly isotropic field of view and the ability to detect local coincidences. These characteristics will significantly enhance Hyper-Kamiokande’s physics capabilities. The final design of the mPMT is complete, with mass production set to begin in 2025 and Hyper-Kamiokande scheduled to start data collection in 2027. This paper describes the mPMT design in detail, highlights its advantages, and presents test results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170710"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a novel scintillating fibers tracker for the muEDM experiment 一种新型闪烁光纤跟踪器的设计
IF 1.5 3区 物理与天体物理
A. Venturini , A.M. Baldini , H. Benmansour , L. Bianco , F. Cei , M. Chiappini , M. Francesconi , L. Galli , G. Gallucci , E.G. Grandoni , M. Grassi , F. Leonetti , A. Papa , D. Pasciuto , M.E. Tegano , C. Veo
{"title":"Design of a novel scintillating fibers tracker for the muEDM experiment","authors":"A. Venturini ,&nbsp;A.M. Baldini ,&nbsp;H. Benmansour ,&nbsp;L. Bianco ,&nbsp;F. Cei ,&nbsp;M. Chiappini ,&nbsp;M. Francesconi ,&nbsp;L. Galli ,&nbsp;G. Gallucci ,&nbsp;E.G. Grandoni ,&nbsp;M. Grassi ,&nbsp;F. Leonetti ,&nbsp;A. Papa ,&nbsp;D. Pasciuto ,&nbsp;M.E. Tegano ,&nbsp;C. Veo","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170760","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.170760","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The muEDM experiment at Paul Scherrer Institute is designed to reach an unprecedented sensitivity on the electric-dipole moment of the muon (muEDM): <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>23</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> cm. A precursor of the experiment is being built to demonstrate the potentials of the newly proposed ”frozen-spin technique” to measure the muEDM and will be operational in 2026. We present the status of the design of a novel scintillating fiber tracker for the positron reconstruction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1080 ","pages":"Article 170760"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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