{"title":"Kewajiban Pencatatan Perkawinan Pasca Lahirnya Peraturan Presiden No. 96 Tahun 2018","authors":"Ade Manansyah, Misbahul Huda","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v2i1.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.349","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the implications of the existence of a marriage certificate requirement in the process of issuing a child's certificate as stated in Articles 10, 11, 12, 13, 33 and 79 of Presidential Decree No. 96 of 2018 concerning the requirements and procedures for population registration and civil registration. It is just a lack of understanding of regulations, the assumption that recording is only an administrative matter, costs and time are still polemics that are the cause of not registering marriages. Therefore, normative research with a statute approach is carried out by researchers. The primary data in this research is Law no. 23 of 2006 and Presidential Decree No. 96 of 2018. The results show that based on Law no. 23 of 2006 concerning Marriage Registration, the costs and procedures for registering marriages are getting cheaper and more accessible. In addition, the existence of Presidential Regulation No. 96 of 2018 strengthens the obligation to register marriages as mandated by Law no. 23 of 2006 and Law no. 1 of 1974.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"951 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133895240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efektivitas Pengembalian Dana Pinjaman Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan","authors":"M. Mahmud, Andi Nuddin, Andi Sitti Halimah","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v2i1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.107","url":null,"abstract":"Women's Savings and Loans (SPP) is a PNPM-MP program that provides capital to women's groups in the form of savings and loan funds for those who already have a business. In general, the activity aims to develop the potential of rural savings and loan activities, the ease of access to micro-scale business funding, the fulfillment of basic social funding needs, strengthen institutional activities for women, and encourage the prevention of poor households (RTM). The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of loan repayments and describe the obstacles for group members in repaying the loan funds. By the simple analysis, the data obtained from the questionnaire will be tabulated to determine the rate of return on revolving fund loans in the SPP program. The primary and secondary data obtained will be analyzed with a qualitative descriptive analysis by comparing conditions in the field with targets, indicators, and other measures set by PNPM Mandiri in Rural Areas. The study results showed that the effectiveness of loan repayments for the women-only savings and loans group decreased due to the increase in collectibility. On the other hand, the obstacles of repaying loan funds include the number of funds not adjusted to the scale of the business, not having a sense of responsibility in the use and repayment of loan funds, weak knowledge of entrepreneurship, and the inoperability of the joint responsibility system in groups.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127733957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Principal Collaborative Leadership and Level of Job Satisfaction Among Primary School Teachers","authors":"Nur Amira Zainal Abidin, Bity Salwana Alias","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v2i1.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.272","url":null,"abstract":"Headmaster collaborative leadership is important because this practice is able to contribute to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction which is still an issue in the world of education to this day. This study was conducted to identify the collaborative leadership practices of headmasters and its relationship with to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction in Kota Tinggi, Johor. This study is a survey using a quantitative approach. The respondents of the study consisted of 226 primary school teachers. Descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS software was used to answer the research questions. The findings showed that the level of collaborative leadership of headmasters as a whole was at a very high level (mean = 4.45, s.p. = 0.71), while the level of job satisfaction of teachers was at a very high level (mean = 4.23, s.p. = 0.71). Analysis through a Pearson Correlation test also showed that there was a significant and strong positive relationship between the collaborative leadership of Headmaster and the level of teachers’ job satisfaction (r = 0.628, p <0.01). The implication is that the Ministry of Education (MOE) needs to review the conditions for the appointment of headmasters by improving the policy of the National Professional Qualification for Educational Leaders (NPQEL) to ensure that every leader is skilled in practicing collaborative leadership. In conclusion, collaborative leadership practiced by headmasters is seen as an ideal leadership style and able to increase the level of job satisfaction of teachers.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134487511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Penangkaran Benih Melalui Kegiatan Desa Mandiri Benih","authors":"Jamaluddin Lagga, Abdul Azis Ambar, A. Abdullah","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v2i1.94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.94","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is the primary staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. Rice is a strategic commodity that is quite significant for the State's social, economic, political, and even security aspects to meet food needs and sustainable self-sufficiency targets; substantial efforts are needed, namely by the quality of seeds strongly influences increasing productivity and increasing productivity and the quality of plant products. Breeding seeds through the Desa Mandiri Benih activity is one of the efforts to meet the needs of seeds and solve seed problems at the farmer level. The objectives of this study were: To analyze the influencing factors and formulate appropriate strategies for developing independent village seed breeder groups in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research was conducted for 2 (two) months, from December 2020 to January 2021. The research sample was 8 people, including Bureaucracy, Extension and Farmer group members. The analysis used is the analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT strategy and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal and external factors that influenced the development of seed breeding were good production results, limited capital, increased awareness of farmers about the use of certified seeds and pests and diseases. The analysis results are three strategic priorities: Increasing seed production and establishing partnerships with seed companies, Optimizing group potential by improving captive facilities and infrastructure, and Improving coordination with relevant agencies and extension workers to facilitate the development of seed breeding. ","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130316844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Program Shalat Subuh Berjamaah dan Kesadaran Beragama","authors":"Siti Murti, Heryanto Heryanto","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v2i1.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.178","url":null,"abstract":"This research is focused on the purpose of analyzing congregational prayer as a means of education to increase religious awareness in a person, in order to obtain an overview of the process, patterns and factors that influence it. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, and key informants with snowball sampling technique, while the sample size is determined based on the completeness of the required information. Overall the number of participants involved as participant respondents was 15 people. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Fajr prayer in congregation at the mosque as a place of research, because the Fajr prayer in congregation has its own advantages and challenges compared to other fardhu prayers. The results showed that the process of developing one's religious awareness lasts a lifetime. The family is the first educational institution that teaches religious awareness to someone from the time they are in the womb. Educational institutions, and community education are also factors that influence the increase in religious awareness. The process of developing religious awareness in a person is not the same (diverse) and is not always stable. Congregational prayer is seen as a means to increase religious awareness. In general, an established religious awareness is obtained after the age of 40 years, and the background of religious awareness in childhood also determines religious awareness as an adult.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konsep Masa Berlaku Perlindungan Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Islam","authors":"Achmad Baihaqi, Said Abadi","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v1i2.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.278","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of Intellectual Property Rights has not been discussed or even described by classical fiqh scholars in-depth and thoroughly. One aspect that has not been studied is the issue of the period of copyright protection. The assumption is that if copyright protection is not limited in time, it will lead to a monopoly of creation by a few people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly describe and compare the terms of copyright protection in the Copyright Act and Islamic Law using the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative study (library research) with a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the period of copyright protection according to Islamic law, for the type of moral rights is valid forever, while for the type of economic rights it applies trade (willingness of the heart) with the provision that the shorter (reasonably) is, the better as long as it does not harm the creator. In addition, the State can determine the period of copyright protection through its regulations according to the country's ability.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125180172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrasi Hukum Islam Di Kerajaan Demak Abad XVI M","authors":"M. I. Riyadi, K. Umami","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v1i2.119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.119","url":null,"abstract":": The transfer of government from Majapahit to Demak at the end of the 15th century, as well as a transition from the Hindu era to the Islamic era, also gave birth to social, political, cultural, and legal transformations. The pattern of the penetration of Islam into peaceful Javanese culture, or penetration pacifique, has shown integration in all fields. Integration creates a stable and equilibrium condition. The question that then arises is how Demak produces laws that are able to create such stable conditions. It is important to do this on the fiber Suryangalam legal text of the Demak era. The purpose of this study is to identify the Serat Suryo Alam manuscript, explore Islamic law legislation in the text, and explain how the Islamic kingdom of Demak carried out social engineering to realize a just and peaceful society. Then to answer the problem, philological and historical methods are used, while the analysis uses content analysis with Talcott Parson's integration theory. This study concludes that: 1) the Suryo Alam manuscript is a legal text that can be found in the digitization of British Library manuscripts, 2) this manuscript contains legal, material, and judicial sources at the same time, and 3) social engineering can be measured by the stages of adaptation of Hindu and Islamic law, with the Trirasa Goal of efforts, legal integration, and efforts to maintain the law in people's social lives or latency. This stage gave birth to an equilibrium society of tata titi tentrem gemahripah loh jinawi kartaraharja.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133284176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa","authors":"Agustiar Rivaldi","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v1i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of Village Facilitators is a demand for Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Permendes No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Five years of the village fund and village assistance program have been running, but there are still problems in the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the research to determine the role of village facilitators in the development and empowerment of rural communities. This research is a qualitative study with a field approach. This research is located in villages in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The study results concluded that village facilitators were able to improve the accountability and transparency aspects of village government. Supervision and community participation as the subject and object of development and empowerment over the last five years, in general, have shown their existence towards a change in a healthy and independent village government system. However, the problem of not optimal assistance still occurs both at the central and regional government levels and at the village level.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122281933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keadilan Distributif dalam Zakat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Perspektif Asghar Ali Engginer","authors":"Wahyu Saputra","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v1i2.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.276","url":null,"abstract":"Asghar Ali Engineer is known as a Contemporary Islamic thinker. One of his thoughts also discusses Islamic economics, including the issue of Zakat. Asghar's thoughts on Zakat are based on a critique of the function of Zakat as a solution to the current poverty alleviation problem. In this research, the writer wants to describe the concept of distributive justice in Zakat. The author also wants to see how Asghar's process is formulating the idea. This research includes library research, which uses a qualitative approach. This study finds that distributive justice is the basis for building Islamic economics, and al-adl, al-ihsan, and al-qist are the keywords in distributive justice as universal values. Then Asghar's criticism of the problem of Zakat is related to the size of Zakat and how it is distributed. This thinking is based on his analysis of the current context, concluding that Asghar's process of understanding the text engages in a dialogue between the text and reality. Therefore, in this case, Asghar is a very contextual thinker.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":" 39","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113948872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kebijakan Dana Kampung dan Budaya Organisasi Dalam Mendukung Kinerja Aparatur Kampung","authors":"Muhammad Aryo Widiyoko","doi":"10.53754/iscs.v1i2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v1i2.28","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of implementing village fund policies and organizational culture on the performance of village officials. This research is explanatory and associative. The scope variables in this study consist of the implementation of village policies and organizational culture as independent variables and the village apparatus's performance as the dependent. The population in this study were all village officials in Sorong Regency, as many as 2,486 people. The sampling technique used is the Slovin sampling formulation using 100 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results in this study are: (1) the implementation of the village fund policy partially has a significant effect on the performance of the village apparatus, (2) the organizational culture partially has a significant effect on the performance of the village apparatus. Village apparatus, (3) implementation of village fund policy Simultaneous organizational and village culture have a significant effect on the performance of village officials.","PeriodicalId":193318,"journal":{"name":"Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121375200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}