{"title":"Metagility: Managing Agility for competitive advantage in new product development","authors":"D. Bishop","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998361","url":null,"abstract":"Agile methodologies have become a popular and widely accepted method for managing software development. Since the inception of the Agile Manifesto over ten years ago, agile development techniques have superseded waterfall methods in many, if not most, software development organizations. Despite its apparent success, many companies have struggled with the adoption and implementation of agile, and exactly what level of adoption provides the most agility. Agility is commonly held in the literature to be constructed of elements external to a company or project but may in fact be composed of both external and internal elements. The exact relationship of the adoption of agile development techniques and their relationship to the actual agility of a business remain unclear. A primary contributor to this uncertainty is the somewhat amorphous definition of agile itself. In academic literature, the concept is still relatively young and loosely defined. In practice, organizations have largely opted for a hybrid approach to agile, mixing its concepts and methods with existing Stage Gate or waterfall methodologies. This has made the management of agile even more complex. Crucially, there is no definition or criterion available to determine the appropriate mix of agile and waterfall processes in an embedded software development context nor is there a method to determine the impact of one against the other. This paper examines the results of an interpretive case study as to how stakeholders manage both market and process agility in an embedded systems context via a hybrid agility implementation and product genesis to achieve “true agility”. Thus, we provide the notion of agile vorticity, as the point at which market and process agility collide to produce business momentum at a specific point of innovation within the agile business vortex.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124392707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research, innovation and competitiveness in a changing world","authors":"T. Durrani, S. Forbes","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998383","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with an assessment of approaches being undertaken by countries to promote research investment and innovation as a competitive advantage that leads to wealth creation and economic well-being. Following from an overview of challenges facing Europe, the work includes a study of policy instruments being implemented by the Governments of the UK, Canada, Germany and China. With the changing landscape brought about by international events such as Brexit, the paper will point to strategic directions that are being undertaken by countries such as the UK. To give a wider perspective, an evaluation based on performance indicators developed by the EU Commission Innovation Scoreboard is presented. This is correlated with the Global Competitiveness Index developed by the World Economic Forum.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133761131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of delay factors that affect high dwell times of freight trains","authors":"Khuthadzo Magadagela, H. Nel, A. Marnewick","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998374","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of the freight railway industry is a complex system which is accompanied by various challenges. The main objective of the freight rail industry is to provide customers with quality and reliable service, but different forms of delay prevent the achievement of this objective. A case study was conducted in Transnet, the largest freight rail network in South Africa, to identify factors that affect the on-time performance of trains during the execution process. This paper presents a discussion of the nature of train delays and the comparative findings. The results indicate that most delays are a result of crew shortage, locomotive imbalance and defective perway. If the delay factors were resolved, dwell times in the freight rail industry could potentially be minimized, resulting in significant improvement of service reliability.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117031178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real options valuation of a federally funded small Business portfolio","authors":"A. Belz","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998348","url":null,"abstract":"The Small Business Innovation Research program forms a key element of federal support of innovation and entrepreneurship. Historically this program has been valued on a cost basis and evaluated in terms of broader economic impact. Traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques are inappropriate for projects with strongly skewed distributions of the probability of success; furthermore, the associated discount rate varies strongly in time, invalidating the assumptions of DCR analysis. While real options analysis accounts for flexibility in management opportunities and variations in risk levels, this methodology has only found limited use in the entrepreneurship literature to date. In this work, we analyze the SBIR portfolio of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in the years 2009–2011. We discuss the quantitative results as well as the implications of using a real options approach for valuations of federally funded technology commercialization programs, as well as commercial portfolios.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126350706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Product deletion and the supply chain: A greening perspective","authors":"Purvi Shah, Qingyun Zhu, Joseph Sarkis","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998397","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, green product deletion implications for supply chain management are investigated. A strategic framework is introduced. The strategic and inter-organizational relationships associated with this decision help set the stage for future research on this critical, yet neglected managerial and industrial marketing issue.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jisun Kim, Chih-Jen Yu, Monticha Khammuang, Jonathan Lui, Abdullah Almujahid, T. Daim
{"title":"Forecasting Battery Electric Vehicles","authors":"Jisun Kim, Chih-Jen Yu, Monticha Khammuang, Jonathan Lui, Abdullah Almujahid, T. Daim","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998377","url":null,"abstract":"We use both TFDEA and Regression to forecast the diffusion of battery electric cars. Our methodology was divided into 6 steps. The objective of this project is to compare and discuss the results of TFDEA and Regression to be used to predict the model year of Battery Electric Vehicle. For project scope, the dataset of BEV will only focus on the BEV sold or available in US market from 1997∼2015. The selection of variables will concentrate on the technical performance parameters in 2 seats and 4 seats market segments respectively.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121770208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovation program deployment for industries with irreversible processes","authors":"Randall Schwartz, Ben A. Amaba","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998413","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation processes and methods have taken center stage in many organizations as companies begin to evaluate new ways to deliver growth and maintain a competitive edge. Specifically, the proliferation of methods originating in software development (agile) and product development (design thinking) put pressure on organizations to dedicate resources to apply these methods, irrespective of industry. The challenge is that innovation program deployment is being mistakenly compared to the relative ubiquitous deployment of Six Sigma programs over the past decade. This is most apparent in industries such as Construction, namely mega-project construction, that face irreversible processes (concrete curing), risk (both life-critical and business), and elongated project cycles. To address this challenge, companies need to recognize limitations to agile methods as well as the impact of project time to the delivery of innovations. For example, a multi-billion-dollar rail project may take several years to deliver, during which technology advancements can change dramatically and project agency issues can impact the implementation of solutions to make the next job. Bechtel recently deployed an innovation program that addresses this alignment issue by providing a “fail-safe, fail-fast, fail-forward” process that is matched to a centralized fund for innovation. This paper presents key considerations for the deployment of a robust and scalable innovation program that maintains the ad-vantages of design thinking and speed of development for industries with similar challenges.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126450148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biomedical value chain traceability for innovation","authors":"Gregory Theyel","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998392","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines biomedical traceability and its importance for improving development, production, and use of drugs and medical devices. Biomedical traceability means that the flow of material and information within a biomedical product value chain can be followed from raw materials to patient outcomes. This paper uses data from a survey of biomedical manufacturing companies to show the gaps in the tracing of the flow of material and information within biomedical product value chains, highlight the relationships between biomedical traceability and product and process innovation, and offer recommendations for research and advancing innovation.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"48 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134090267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fagno Fonseca, P. Letouze, R. Pompeu, L. Garcia, Selma Regina, G. Franca
{"title":"Barriers in Information Technology Project Management","authors":"Fagno Fonseca, P. Letouze, R. Pompeu, L. Garcia, Selma Regina, G. Franca","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998403","url":null,"abstract":"Advancement in Information Technology requires reassessment in decision making regarding investment for the success of project management. The barriers of an Information Technology project should be acknowledged before implementing an organizational innovation. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and analyze the risk factors that should be regarded in Information Technology Project Management. The results intend to support corporations management technological changes based on a systematic review of the scientific literature. The results showed that the main issues to be considered in Information Technology Project Management are still related to Communication and to Human Resources. This work is valuable for most organizations, specially for small and medium Enterprises, because it supports decision making regarding Information Technology project management. For instance, for such Enterprises it may be unnecessary to invest in evaluating the efficiency of project management, because for most cases, as a result of this work, it is clear that investing in communication and human resource is a good strategy.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133193862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the harmonization of intellectual property systems from the point of view of Japanese inventors","authors":"M. Sako, Koichiro Kato","doi":"10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998384","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of globalization and increasing numbers of application filings around the world, the harmonization of intellectual property systems has become a key global issue. Many previous studies have examined the issue of harmonization, from industrial, IP policy, and enterprise perspectives, but have not taken inventors' points of view into consideration. Therefore, we have administered a questionnaire survey to inventors to investigate their views on harmonization in terms of promoting invention. The aim of this study is to provide fundamental insights into harmonization from the point of view of inventors. The majority of the survey subjects positively evaluated the areas of “Grace Period,” “Inventive Step,” “Strength of Patent Protection,” “Unitary Patent System,” and “Globally Harmonized Patent System.” For “Duration of Patent Protection,” most responded positively, but some answered that patent protection durations were too long. This can be assumed to be due to the special circumstances of the software industry. The results indicated the acceptance of harmonization by inventors. Moving forward with harmonization as well as patent promotion efforts appears to be warranted, and further discussion is expected on these issues.","PeriodicalId":193013,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130941053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}