"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series "最新文献_第9页

THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURE SYSTEM AND THE HYBRID ON PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY FOR SWEET CORN 栽培系统和杂交种对甜玉米产量和经济效益的影响

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1427

R. Soare, M. Dinu, R. Pânzaru, Adela Creac

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE CULTURE SYSTEM AND THE HYBRID ON PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY FOR SWEET CORN","authors":"R. Soare, M. Dinu, R. Pânzaru, Adela Creac","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1427","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of the study regarding the behavior of two hybrids of sweet corn and the economic efficiency of this culture, established in two culture systems, in the field and in solar greenhouse. The experience took place in 2021, in southern Romania, on a psamosoil type soil, 43°48′04″N 24°05′31″E. The biological material was represented by the hybrids Sweet Thing F1 and Dessert R78 F1 grown in open field and in solar greenhouse. The specifics of the variants were as follows: V1- Sweet Thing F1- culture in solar greenhouse; V2- Sweet Thing F1 - field culture; V3- Dessert R78 F1- culture in solar greenhouse; V4- Dessert R78F1 – field culture. The control of the experience was the average of the variants. In order to assess the behavior of the hybrids, determinations were made regarding morphological characters, production capacity and economic efficiency for both culture systems. The results regarding the influence of the culture system on the morphological and production characters indicate for both hybrids higher values in solar greenhouse system, compared to the results recorded in field culture. In the field, production was lower, being affected by the increase in temperatures during the pollination period, over 300C. Regarding the influence of the hybrid on sweet corn production, Sweet Thing F1 performed best both in the field and in solar greenhouse - 11.2 t/ha. Concerning the crop of sweet corn in a solar greenhouse, the profit rate was three times higherthan the crop in the field due to the earliness of the crop and the higher selling price.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"78 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139156823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FARM MANAGERS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE FARMS IN OLT COUNTY 旧县农场经营者专业培训与农场经济发展的关系

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1421

V. Tita, D. Nijloveanu, Nicolae Bold

{"title":"CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FARM MANAGERS AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE FARMS IN OLT COUNTY","authors":"V. Tita, D. Nijloveanu, Nicolae Bold","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1421","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of formal and continuous education in every field of expertise is essential, due to the great influence of the human factors in every work activity. The work in agriculture has the distinctive characteristic of being dependent of minor and major disturbances in climate, economic, social and technological factors of the working environment, thus a manager of an agriculture holding is obliged to keep being informed on all these changes in this environment in order to perform on the agricultural activity. In this matter, the degree of theoretical and practical knowledge of a farm manager is a good precursor of the performance of the farm owned by the manager. In this paper, we will present the results of a statistical research whose purpose consists in the determination of the degree of correlation between the professional training background of the farmers and the performance of the agricultural holding managed by them. The research consisted in the analysis of a number of responses to a survey that was applied on the farmers in the geographical region of Olt County in southern Romania, with a main focus point on the basic professional training, only practical professional training and full agricultural vocational training. The analysis was performed using the Chi square test and statistical testing of the deviations between the mentioned types of training.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127681278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF THE COMBINED EQUIPMENT FOR SHREDDING AND INCORPORATING VEGETABLE RESIDUES COMPARED TO THE AGGREGATE SHREDDER OF VEGETABLE RESIDUES WITH THE U650 TRACTOR 对菜渣粉碎合并联合设备与u650拖拉机菜渣集料粉碎机的工作质量进行了对比试验研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1420

Florin Stoian, P. Mitrache

{"title":"COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF THE COMBINED EQUIPMENT FOR SHREDDING AND INCORPORATING VEGETABLE RESIDUES COMPARED TO THE AGGREGATE SHREDDER OF VEGETABLE RESIDUES WITH THE U650 TRACTOR","authors":"Florin Stoian, P. Mitrache","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1420","url":null,"abstract":"In practice, the operation of destroying plant residues is carried out separately, in general the equipment is mounted on the back of the tractor. Equipment for destroying plant residues such as cutters, platforms with rotors, shredders, etc. is known. which works in aggregate with the tractor. The disadvantages of these equipments consist in the fact that they work independently and only carry out the operation of destroying plant remains and leaving them on the ground, in the technology being the additional passage on the same land for incorporation, which involves fuel consumption, pollution. ground subsidence etc. The combined equipment for shredding and incorporating plant residues eliminates these disadvantages, mainly because the operations are performed in a single pass. The advantage of using this mechanism consists in facilitating operations and increasing productivity with reduced time and fuel costs, at the same time meeting environmental protection requirements by reducing land subsidence and noxes produced by double tillage. Another advantage consists in avoiding the accumulation of plant debris in front of the active organs of the plow and removing it from the furrow, in case the unshredded material would remain on the ground.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126333832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDIES REGARDING THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INVESTMENTS MADE WITH EU PUBLIC FUNDS IN MEAT AND MILK PROCESSING UNITS, IN THE SOUTH-WEST OLTENIA REGION 关于利用欧盟公共资金在西南奥尔滕尼亚地区的肉类和牛奶加工单位进行投资的现状的研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1424

M. Vladu, Daniel Valeriu Uliu, C. Vladu

引用次数: 0

STUDIES REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION STAGE OF THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY LEADER AT THE "COLINELE OLTENIEI" LOCAL ACTION GROUP (LAG) 关于“colinele olteniei”地方行动小组中地方发展战略领导者实施阶段的研究(滞后)

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1417

Luxita Georgiana Staic, M. Vladu

{"title":"STUDIES REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION STAGE OF THE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY LEADER AT THE \"COLINELE OLTENIEI\" LOCAL ACTION GROUP (LAG)","authors":"Luxita Georgiana Staic, M. Vladu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1417","url":null,"abstract":"The Local Action Group (LAG) is represented by a form of partnership established in a rural territory that brings together representatives of the public, private and civil society sectors in that territory, created with the aim of implementing LEADER methods, receiving funding based on the Strategy of Local Development developed previously and authorized by the responsibleManagement Authority, the amount of the allocated amount being established according to the area of the LAG territory and the number of inhabitants. The Local Action Group \"Colinele Oltenia\" is located, from a geographical point of view, in the south-western part of Romania and is part, from an administrative point of view, of the South-West Oltenia Development Region and consists of a total of 17 localities. During the analyzed period, a number of 22 projects were submitted to the \"Colinele Olteniei\" LAG, with a total eligible value of 1,479,187.5 euros, of which only 16 projects were contracted with an eligible value a total of 993,944.14 euros, where the Agency for the Financing of Rural Investments paid to the beneficiaries 157,875 euros from the total sum of 993,944.14 euros, which represents the total support related to the projects declared eligible andfor which financing contracts were signed.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126505531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF SUBMEASURE 17.1 "CROP, ANIMAL AND PLANT INSURANCE PREMIUMS" ON AGRICULTURAL FARMING 子测度17.1“作物、动植物保险费”对农业经营的影响研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1418

Petrică Stana, M. Vladu

{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF SUBMEASURE 17.1 \"CROP, ANIMAL AND PLANT INSURANCE PREMIUMS\" ON AGRICULTURAL FARMING","authors":"Petrică Stana, M. Vladu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1418","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to create an overview of access to non-reimbursable funds offered by the European Union through the National Rural Development Program through submeasure 17.1 In this way, an analysis was made of the current situation of the compensation of crop, animal and plant insurance premiums on Romanian farmers through these funds. This analysis showed that Romanian farmers became increasingly interested in crop insurance premiums from the National Rural Development Program (PNDR) 2014-2020, amid the drought. According to market data, approximately 15% of agricultural crops are insured in Romania, given that insurance companies are generally limited to problem areas. For this period, a total of 16,536 funding applications were submitted, of which 14,379 applications were eligible for funding, 1,536 funding applications were ineligible for funding, and 441 funding applications were withdrawn. In the case of eligible applications, the total amount of funding applications was 196,160,907 lei, and the non-refundable support was 133,525,367.5 lei, in the case of ineligible applications, the total amount of funding applications was 22,953,885.82 lei , and the non-refundable support would have been 12,489,088.03. in the case of ineligible applications, the total amount of funding applications was 2,220,356.30 lei, and the non-reimbursable support would have been 1,222,778.09 lei.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114546722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

METHODS OF PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT BY USING AUTOMATED AND COMPUTERIZED WORK TECHNIQUES IN THE CEREALS GRINDING PROCESS 谷物碾磨过程中采用自动化和计算机化工作技术保护环境的方法

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1422

C. Vasile

{"title":"METHODS OF PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT BY USING AUTOMATED AND COMPUTERIZED WORK TECHNIQUES IN THE CEREALS GRINDING PROCESS","authors":"C. Vasile","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1422","url":null,"abstract":"The technological flow from a compound feed factory is a very complex one, starting from the storage of raw materials in special bunkers, then their movement to the processing installations with the help of conveyor belts, grinding the cereals, adding all the ingredients indicated by the assortment recipe, mixing and homogenization, and finally granulation and sterilization of the finished product obtained. As can be seen, one of the basic activities carried out during the production process of various types of compound feed is the grinding of cereal grains, which involves the release of small dust particles into the atmosphere. Therefore, it is aimed to use high-performance work installations in compound feed factories, with a high degree of mechanization, automation and computerization, with high productivity and low specific consumption, to ensure a rigorous monitoring of dust and other noxes according to accepted European norms. This article analyses the technical working parameters in the cereals grinding area and presents the results of the experimental measurements carried out in the dust discharge areas, which prove the advantage of using automated and computerized work installations, equipped with special filters which respect the optimal projected parameters and which ensure the rules imposed by the European Union for the protection of the environment. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123003137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE USE OF DRONES AND SENSORS IN AGRICULTURE 无人机和传感器在农业中的应用

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1416

Gheorghe Marian Vangu, M. Miluț, Alin Croitoru, I. Croitoru, Nicolae Cătălin Dinucă

引用次数: 0

RESEARCHES ON THE FERTILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY RESPECTIVE POTENTIAL DEGREES HELD BY THE OFFSHOOTS ISSUED FROM CERTAIN VINE KINDS FOR TABLE GRAPES CULTIVATED IN THE DEALUL OLT - DRĂGĂȘANI VINEYARD 研究了不同品种鲜食葡萄的分枝所具有的肥力和生产力各自潜在程度

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1423

Cristian Vărzaru, L. Mărăcineanu, N. Giugea

{"title":"RESEARCHES ON THE FERTILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY RESPECTIVE POTENTIAL DEGREES HELD BY THE OFFSHOOTS ISSUED FROM CERTAIN VINE KINDS FOR TABLE GRAPES CULTIVATED IN THE DEALUL OLT - DRĂGĂȘANI VINEYARD","authors":"Cristian Vărzaru, L. Mărăcineanu, N. Giugea","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1423","url":null,"abstract":"The local climate’s potentialities from which the Drăgășani vineyard does effectively benefit do allow the vine plants not just to realize within their grapes the respective synthesis processes of whatever among their finally obtained chemical constituents no matter how complex their structures could be but furthermore to achieve them under some quite large quantitative ratios. Yet this genuine natural abundance of climate potentialities is accompanied by no climate roughnesses at all which could concomitantly have caused to the grapes whatever losses and alterations that might subsequently have deteriorated their genuinely established intrinsic constitutive harmony. The statistical data respectively gathered in regard to the fertility degrees, the productive ratio of their offshoots as well as the quantities and qualities of their grapes’harvests for some vine kinds cultivated in the Drăgășani zone which do produce table grapes such as: CoarnãNeagrã, Afuz Ali, Victoria or ChasselasDoré do attest the respective facts that the above mentioned vine kinds do provide outputs which simultaneously are economically profitable and qualitatively the best. Insofar the production of sultanas could be concerned the statistical indices which have been recorded in the respective cases of the vine kinds of Sultaninã and Cãlina (which is a created hybrid between the kinds of Sultaninã and Braghinã) are attesting the respective achievements of some both quantitatively adequate or either very good harvests and bearing an excellent level of quality.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115351391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDIES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INTEGRATION OF QUALITY SCHEMES FOR AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS 农产品质量一体化计划管理研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1425

M. Vladu, C. Vladu, Daniel Valeriu Uliu

{"title":"STUDIES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INTEGRATION OF QUALITY SCHEMES FOR AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS","authors":"M. Vladu, C. Vladu, Daniel Valeriu Uliu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v52i2.1425","url":null,"abstract":"Quality systems established at Union or national level, including farm certification schemes for agricultural and food products, provide consumers with assurances about the quality and characteristics of the products or the production process used as a result of farmers' participation in these schemes, confer added value to the products concerned and increase their market opportunities.Until June 2022, Romania received, from the European Union, the proof of registration in the Register of Protected Designations of Origin and Protected Geographical Indications of the product \"Telemea de Ibăneşti\", as well as of the wines \"Insuraței\" and \"Adamclisi\" as products with the Designation of Protected Origin (PDO). Also, the products registered as PGI were: \"Salam de Sibiu\", \"Cârnaţi de Pleșcoi\", \"Magiun de prune Topoloveni\", \"Novacafumat din Tara Bârsei\", \"Scrumbie de Dunăreafumată\" and \"Salad with pike roe from Tulcea\". The only product registered as STG was the product \"Salată cu icre de știucă de Tulcea\".In Romania until June 2022, five documents were published in the eAmbrosia database for the registration of 5 food products that come from 3 classes, respectively: Class 1.2. Meat products (boiled, salted, smoked) - \"Salinate de Turda\"; Class 2.3. Bakery products, pastry products, confectionery products, biscuits - \"Pita de Pecica\"; Wines - \"Drăgășani\", \"Bohotin\", \"Terasele Dunării\".","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122555400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0