"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series "最新文献

THE INFLUENCE OF FLAG LEAF ON THE POTENTIAL PRODUCTION OF STRAW CEREALS (WHEAT, TRITICALE AND BARLEY) 旗叶对秸秆谷物（小麦、小黑麦和大麦）潜在产量的影响

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v54i1.1597

Denis Marian RĂDOI, Elena Bonciu, Elena Roșculete, Cătălin Aurelian ROȘCULETE, Gabriela PĂUNESCU

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF FLAG LEAF ON THE POTENTIAL PRODUCTION OF STRAW CEREALS (WHEAT, TRITICALE AND BARLEY)","authors":"Denis Marian RĂDOI, Elena Bonciu, Elena Roșculete, Cătălin Aurelian ROȘCULETE, Gabriela PĂUNESCU","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v54i1.1597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v54i1.1597","url":null,"abstract":"The primary source for production in straw cereals (wheat, triticale and barley) is the accumulation of carbohydrates in the photosynthetic organs, mainly in the leaves. From this point of view, the flag leaf plays a vital role in the development of the grain and therefore it must benefit from protection throughout the growing season. Keeping the flag leaf green is a trait that allows cereals to maintain their photosynthetic capacity for a longer period of time after anthesis, especially under drought and heat stress conditions.This study presents some partial experimental results from the SCDA Caracal (Dolj County, Romania) regarding the influence of the flag leaf on the potential production of straw cereals (wheat, triticale and barley). Thus, the potential production was greatly influenced by the area of the flag leaf and the ear, both the half-cut flag leaf, the fully cut flag leaf and the ½ cut ear resulted in very significant production reductions. Much more significant was the influence of precocity, regardless of the species and the surface of the flag leaf and ear. Medium early and late cultivars showed very significant increases in potential production compared to early cultivars.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"54 1","pages":"235-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anale.agro-craiova.ro/index.php/aamc/article/download/1597/1511","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147916773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE MEASURES IN MEHEDINTI COUNTY 关于梅赫迪因蒂县农业环境和气候措施影响的研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1523

Veronica Lungu, Daniel Valeriu Uliu, Marius Vladu

{"title":"STUDIES ON THE IMPACT OF AGRO-ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE MEASURES IN MEHEDINTI COUNTY","authors":"Veronica Lungu, Daniel Valeriu Uliu, Marius Vladu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1523","url":null,"abstract":"Agro-environment represents an important point on the agenda of the European Union, with significant funds being allocated to support activities that involve environmental protection. The main pawns in carrying out the environmental policies are the farmers, in their capacity as beneficiaries of these aids, which is why all the levers that can be used to guide them, to motivate them so that there is a satisfaction and a mutual balance between ensuring sufficient compensations to make them access the measures aimed at protecting the environment and the effects of their actions, in this case, a better management of natural resources.This article aims to highlight the impact of agri-environment and climate measures, in Mehedinti county, by using quantitative and qualitative research methods: questionnaire and interview, aimed at showing the degree of information of farmers, the motivation of applying these measures, as well as whether the purpose of these measures was touched. Of the 43 farmers surveyed, 60.5% were motivated by the financial compensation, 75.4% saw these measures as an opportunity to bring more value to the farm, and 67.4% considered that the purpose of these measures is to helps to preserve the environment and the transition to a sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"5 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN BELL PEPPER (CAPSICUM L.) FROM PRIVATE GARDENS IN COPȘA MICĂ AREA copșa mică地区私家园林中甜椒（辣椒）的重金属积累

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1521

M. Costea, D. Motelică, N. Vrînceanu, V. Tănase, B. Oprea

{"title":"HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN BELL PEPPER (CAPSICUM L.) FROM PRIVATE GARDENS IN COPȘA MICĂ AREA","authors":"M. Costea, D. Motelică, N. Vrînceanu, V. Tănase, B. Oprea","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1521","url":null,"abstract":"There are many studies that reported high levels of metals (Cd, Pb, Zn) content in soils and vegetation from area affected by historical contamination in Copșa Mică area. In the period 2019-2021, a study was carried out in order to assess the accumulation of heavy metals in bell pepper cultivated in private gardens from a contaminated area. During this study 62 individual households were visited and 124 samples (62 soil samples and 62 bell peppers samples) were collected from these gardens, located in the Copșa Mică contaminated area. The results reveal that the accumulation of metals in edible parts of belly pepper had the following hierarchical pattern: Zn ˃ Cu ˃ Cd ˃ Pb. Zinc (Zn) was the metal with the highest content identified in the edible part of pepper samples, ranging between 1.4 mg / kg f.w. and 7.0 mg / kg f.w.., while for cadmium (Cd) the content values ranged between 0.005 mg / kg - 0.162 mg / kg. The metals contents in bell peppers were positively correlated to total contents of metals in soil. The highest values of correlation coefficients were obtained for the regression curves established for the estimation of Cu, Cd and Zn accumulation in bell pepper (r = 0.443 for Cu, r = 0.399 for Cd, and r = 0.376 for Zn). In the case of lead the linear correlation coefficient is relatively low (r = 0.299). The results of this study are important to estimate the metals accumulation in vegetables from individual gardens, while also improving the safety of foodstuff produced in contaminated areas.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"10 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RESEARCHES THAT CONCERN SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ISSUES BY NOW RECORDED IN THE CASES OF SOME VINE KINDS DESTINED TO PRODUCE TABLE GRAPES WHICH ARE CURRENTLY CULTIVATED WITHIN THE DRĂGĂȘANI VINEYARD 对目前在 drăgășani 葡萄园栽培的一些用于生产鲜食葡萄的葡萄品种的生理、生物和化学问题进行研究。

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1526

Cristian Vărzaru, L. Mărăcineanu, Alin-Marin Boștinaru, George Lucian Badea, N. Giugea

{"title":"RESEARCHES THAT CONCERN SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL ISSUES BY NOW RECORDED IN THE CASES OF SOME VINE KINDS DESTINED TO PRODUCE TABLE GRAPES WHICH ARE CURRENTLY CULTIVATED WITHIN THE DRĂGĂȘANI VINEYARD","authors":"Cristian Vărzaru, L. Mărăcineanu, Alin-Marin Boștinaru, George Lucian Badea, N. Giugea","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1526","url":null,"abstract":"The productiveness performance ratios of the vine kinds destined to produce grapes for fresh status consumption insofar their respective quantities and quality levels could ever be concerned are effectively influenced by the vine log’s leaves’active surface and by its own intrinsic features as these latters could be evaluated through the analyses performed upon the leaves’respectively gained amounts of various macro-elements. In the cases of certain vine kinds such as for example Victoria, Chasselas Doré, Călina, Hamburg Muscat and Afuz Ali the performed investigations have brought up reliable evidence which does concern the existences of their respective vocations for revaluating at their best the pedologic and oeno-climate-related local circumstances graciously offered by this longtime since well-known vine cultivated area. Among these circumstances does as well figure the humanly chosen situation of the concerned vine logs through their precisely calculated positions upon the local hillock’slopes. For all of the hereby studied vine kinds the effective extents of their respective leaves’active surfaces as well as their own intrinsic features are really submitted to the influences which could be exerted by the most highly possible to occur drought time intervals. Under these circumstances the vine logs situated amidst the hillock slope should benefit from the most intense photo-synthesis processes while the greatest respiration capacities could be recorded at the vine logs situated upon the slope’s top. However the intensity degrees attended to by the transpiration processes would instead be the highest for the vine logs situated at the slopes’feet.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDY REGARDING CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF “PALINCA” PLUM DISITILATE FROM CODRU COUNTRY REGION 关于 codru country 地区 "palinca "二硝酸李子化学成分的研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1522

L. Giurgiulescu, Felicia Sitar, Andreea Șimon, I. R. Șugar, Susana Mondici

引用次数: 0

DETERMINATING FACTORS IN ROMANIAN CONSUMERS' PREFERENCES FOR WHOLE GRAINS PRODUCTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE CONTEXT 气候变化背景下罗马尼亚消费者对全谷物产品偏好的决定性因素

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1525

R. Pop, S. Rodino, V. Dragomir

{"title":"DETERMINATING FACTORS IN ROMANIAN CONSUMERS' PREFERENCES FOR WHOLE GRAINS PRODUCTS IN CLIMATE CHANGE CONTEXT","authors":"R. Pop, S. Rodino, V. Dragomir","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1525","url":null,"abstract":"Among other factors specific to the macro environment of the product market, which influence consumption behaviour, climate changes can be mentioned. Climate changes related factors (rainfall, temperature, drought) directly influence the level of production (supply) of cereals regardless of their type. At the same time, climate changes indirectly influence the diet of the population and the demand on the grain market. The grains sector is perhaps the most important agri-food sector in Romania and component of the Romanian agri-food system and not only. Among others factors, this is due to the pedo-climatic characteristics favourable for cereal crops and the cultivation tradition. This market is characterized by a high demand, due to the multiple ways of use and consumption, cereal products being essential food for a healthy diet. This paper aims to analyse consumers preference on the whole grains market, a category encouraged by high productions levelbut also recommended by specialists for improving health, both for population and environment. In this context, it is important to identify the main socio-demographic characteristics of the Romanian respondents that influence their consumption decision on this market. In order to achieve the purpose of this work, a questionnaire was applied among 126 respondents and the interpretation of the results was carried out with the help of the SPSS program. Thus, reference statistical parameters such as the chi-square test and contingency coefficient were calculated, in order to validate or not the research hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"10 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SMALL FAMILY FARMS CAPACITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SERBIAN AGRICULTURE 小型家庭农场促进塞尔维亚农业可持续发展的能力

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1524

T. Paunović, Dejana Vuckovic

{"title":"SMALL FAMILY FARMS CAPACITY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SERBIAN AGRICULTURE","authors":"T. Paunović, Dejana Vuckovic","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1524","url":null,"abstract":"Family farms can play a crucial role in the successful and sustainable development of Serbian agriculture. There are several reasons why family farms are significant for the sustainable development of Serbian agriculture, and some of the most important points are: economic contribution, food security, diverse agriculture, market access, local knowledge and tradition. According to the 2018 Farm Structure Survey (FSS), there were 564 541 farms in Serbia, of which 99.71% were classified as family farms with an average size of 4.5 hectares per farm. Moreover, the average economic size of a family farm is 8610 Euros and is 45% higher than in 2012, but still four times smaller than the average in the EU. When evaluating small family farms, it is very important to analyze the age and education level of the farm manager. The average age of the farm managers is 61 years, and in addition, the majority of farm managers (48.6%) have acquired agricultural knowledge only through practical experience. In order to support the capacity of small family farms for sustainable rural development in Serbia, the government and various stakeholders need to: provide policy support, educate and train farmers, improve access to resources and markets, develop infrastructure, and promote research and innovation that meet the needs of family farms. By focusing on these areas to increase the potential of family farms and providing the necessary support, Serbia can build a resilient, sustainable, and economically viable agricultural sector that benefits both rural communities and the overall economy.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PRUNUS PERSICA (L.) BATSCH ATTACKED BY MONILINIA FRUCTIGENA (ADERH. & RUHL.) HONEY 用杀真菌剂处理对受果核单胞菌（aderh. & ruhl.

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1517

Ion Nicolae, BUȘE-DRAGOMIR BUȘE-DRAGOMIR

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PRUNUS PERSICA (L.) BATSCH ATTACKED BY MONILINIA FRUCTIGENA (ADERH. & RUHL.) HONEY","authors":"Ion Nicolae, BUȘE-DRAGOMIR BUȘE-DRAGOMIR","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1517","url":null,"abstract":"Researches regarding the influence of the treatment with fungicides on the physiological processes were carried out on Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Redhaven variety, cultivated in the climatic conditions in Oltenia region. The physiological researches were performed on July 20th 2022, both for peach trees treated with Dithane M-45 (0,2%) fungicide and also for the peach trees attacked by Monilinia fructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey, in which treatments have not been performed. In the leaves of the plants attacked by the pathogen it was observed that the physiological processes’ intensity (photosynthesis and transpiration intensity) is lower as a result of the effects produced by the pathogen manifested by drying young shoots with the convexity of their top, the presence of brown spots on the fruits and the appearance of the fructifications of the pathogen. In the attacked leaves there were recorded lower values of chlorophyll content, in comparison with the leaves of plants treated with fungicide, thus existing a positive correlation between this content and the photosynthesis intensity.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF COCCINELID SPECIES (COLEOPTERA - COCCINELIDAE) FROM APPLE, CORN AND CABBAGE CROPS 对苹果、玉米和卷心菜作物中茧翅目物种（鞘翅目 - 茧科）知识的贡献

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1509

M. Herea, N. Tălmaciu, Ionela Mocanu, M. Talmaciu

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECTS OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PRUNUS AVIUM L. ATTACKED BY STIGMINA CARPOPHILA (LÉV.) M.B. ELLIS 用杀菌剂处理对受stigmina carpophila (lév.) m.b. ellis侵染的梅树生理过程的影响

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1518

Ion Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR

{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN PRUNUS AVIUM L. ATTACKED BY STIGMINA CARPOPHILA (LÉV.) M.B. ELLIS","authors":"Ion Nicolae, L. BUȘE-DRAGOMIR","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1518","url":null,"abstract":"Researches regarding the effects of the treatment with fungicides on the physiological processes were carried out on Prunus avium L.,Carmen variety, cultivated in the climatic conditions in Oltenia region. Physiological research was carried out on June 26 th 2022, on cherry trees treated with the fungicide Dithane M45 (0.2%), in comparison with cherry trees attacked by Stigmina carpophila (Lév.) M.B. Ellis in which no treatments were performed. In the leaves attacked by the pathogen it was noticed that the photosynthesis intensity and transpiration intensity record lower values as a result of the effects produced by the pathogen manifested by the emergence of small pink-purple spots, bounded by a reddish-brown border, that gradually enlarges and become necrotic at the centre. The linear regressions performed between the physiological processes intensity and the photosynthetic active radiation, the leaf temperature and the stomatal conductance show a positive correlation between these. In the attacked leaves there were recorded lower values of chlorophyll content, in comparison with the leaves of plants in which fungicide treatments have been performed.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"12 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0