"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series "最新文献_第2页

RESEARCH ON THE ARTHROPOD SPECIES EXISTING IN POTATO CROPS 关于马铃薯作物中节肢动物种类的研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1514

Ioan-Paul Butnarașu, N. Tălmaciu, L. Manole, M. Herea, M. Talmaciu

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN PERENNIAL LEGUMES (WHITE CLOVER AND RED CLOVER) IN THE COPȘA MICĂ AREA, ROMANIA 评估罗马尼亚 copșa mică 地区多年生豆科植物（白三叶和红三叶）中重金属的积累情况

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1512

B. Oprea, M. Costea, V. Carabulea, N. Vrînceanu, D. Motelică, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu, G. Plopeanu

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN PERENNIAL LEGUMES (WHITE CLOVER AND RED CLOVER) IN THE COPȘA MICĂ AREA, ROMANIA","authors":"B. Oprea, M. Costea, V. Carabulea, N. Vrînceanu, D. Motelică, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu, G. Plopeanu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1512","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of heavy metals on perennial legumes, just like on other plant species, can be detrimental and has several ecological and agricultural implications. The ability of perennial legumes to fix atmospheric nitrogen through symbiotic interactions with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules makes them a significant group of plants. The present study aims to evaluate the total concentration of heavy metals (cadmium, lead, copper, and zinc) in red and white clover plants harvested from grasslands located in heavily polluted areas (Copșa Mică, Axente Sever, Valea Viilor, Micăsasa and Târnava). White clover (Trifolium repens L.) recorded Cd content values between 0.06 - 3.53 mg/kg dry weight, Cu had values between 4.09 - 33.4 mg/kg dry weight, Pb content was between 0.18 - 4.77 mg/kg dry weight and Zn had values between 38 - 186 mg/kg dry weight. Regarding red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) the heavy metal content values were as follows: for Cd (0.08 - 3.38 mg/ kg d.w), for Cu (6.03 - 13.5 mg/kg d.w), for Pb (0.13 – 2.34 mg/kg d.w), for Zn (33.1 - 169 mg/kg d.w). Our results show that clover species harvested from grasslands in these geographical areas have high levels of heavy metals due to metallurgical activities. Grazing in these areas affected by heavy metal pollution can pose serious health problems for animals and later for humans through consumption of their products.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"62 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ORHIDS IN SAND DUNES IN KAMCHIYA PROTECTED AREAS BY NATURE 2000 ECOLOGICAL NETWORK (BULGARIA) 卡姆奇亚自然 2000 生态网络保护区沙丘中的蚜虫（保加利亚）

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1519

D. Zahariev, Tanya Mozakova, Zheni Dimitrova, M. Kaschieva

引用次数: 0

OBSERVATIONS ON THE ENTOMOFAUNA EXISTING IN THE CULTURE OF GOJI (LYCIUM BARBARUM) 对枸杞栽培过程中存在的内动物群的观察

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1507

Stela-Daniela ENACHE (TROIA), N. Tălmaciu, Ion Mitrea, M. Herea, M. Talmaciu, Ionela Mocanu

引用次数: 0

CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND PHYTOBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SOME NATURAL BORON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS 一些天然含硼化合物的色谱和植物生物学评估

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1511

G. Mogoșanu, Andrei Biță, C. Bejenaru, G. Rău, M. Ciocîlteu, I. R. Scorei

{"title":"CHROMATOGRAPHIC AND PHYTOBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF SOME NATURAL BORON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS","authors":"G. Mogoșanu, Andrei Biță, C. Bejenaru, G. Rău, M. Ciocîlteu, I. R. Scorei","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1511","url":null,"abstract":"Boron (B) has many roles in the plant kingdom, being an essential element for fundamental metabolic pathways, with reference to carbohydrates, ribonucleic acid, phenolic compounds, indole acetic acid derivatives, respiration, as well as for the structure of cell wall and integrity of plasma membrane, cell division, differentiation, and elongation at the level of meristematic tissues, growth of the pollen tube, grain maturation. It has also been shown that the low amount of B can cause sterility during herbal reproductive stage.For identification and quantitative determination of some natural B-containing compounds (BCCs), such as boric acid, fructoboric acid and its derivatives (Ca–fructose–B complex and Zn–fructose–B complex), sodium tetraborate, high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)–ultraviolet (UV) densitometry method was used, based on the following experimental conditions: stationary phase HPTLC silica gel G 60 F254 precoated glass plates, mobile phase 2-propanol–water 8:2 (v/v), derivatization with chlorogenic acid.The phytobiological assessment of natural BCCs was carried out using Triticum test. A slight stimulation of the mean radicular elongation of wheat-germinated caryopses, compared to the reference, was recorded for fructoboric acid and its derivatives at a concentration of 0.1% expressed in B.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"19 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139382840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF EXISTING ENTOMOFAUNA IN THE LAVENDER CROPS 对了解薰衣草作物中现有内生动物的贡献

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1508

Stela-Daniela ENACHE (TROIA), N. Tălmaciu, Ion Mitrea, M. Herea, M. Talmaciu

引用次数: 0

BEETLES IDENTIFIED IN THE SCORNICESTI ORCHARD ECOSYSTEM, OLT COUNTY 在奥尔特县 Scornicesti 果园生态系统中发现的甲虫

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1515

Venera Daniela Stan, Marian Dobre, Ion Mitrea

引用次数: 0

CLIMATE EVALUATION OF VITICULTURE IN OLTENIA. CASE STUDY: CETATE - DOLJ 奥尔特尼亚葡萄栽培的气候评估。案例研究：CETATE - DOLJ

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1510

L. Mărăcineanu, N. Giugea, Ionică Gofiță, R. Căpruciu

引用次数: 0

A STUDY REGARDING HEAVY METALS IN PERENNIAL GRASSES SPECIES HARVESTED FROM PERMANENT MEADOWS IN THE COPȘA MICĂ AREA, ROMANIA 关于从罗马尼亚 copșa mică 地区的永久性草地上收割的多年生牧草中重金属含量的研究

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1520

V. Carabulea, N. Vrînceanu, B. Oprea, M. Costea, G. Plopeanu, D. Motelică, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu

{"title":"A STUDY REGARDING HEAVY METALS IN PERENNIAL GRASSES SPECIES HARVESTED FROM PERMANENT MEADOWS IN THE COPȘA MICĂ AREA, ROMANIA","authors":"V. Carabulea, N. Vrînceanu, B. Oprea, M. Costea, G. Plopeanu, D. Motelică, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i2.1520","url":null,"abstract":"Copșa Mică is one of the areas known, at national and international level, with a high level of pollution, even though metallurgical activities have been stopped. Heavy metals contamination of the environment is a worldwide concern. This study shows the content of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu) in two species of perennial grass plants (Dactylis Glomerata L. and Festuca Rubra L.) from permanent meadows in the Copșa Mică area. The estimation of heavy metal content is based on a data set made in 17 points for Dactylis Glomerata L. and 19 points for Festuca Rubra L. harvested from permanent grasslands at different distances from the pollution source. For Dactylis Glomerata L. the Cd content varies between 0.05 mg/kg and 1.21 mg/kg, the Cu values were between 2.80 mg/kg and 5.55. The content of Pb and Zn recorded values between 0.15 mg/kg and 49.6 mg/kg and 34.7 mg/kg and 122 mg/kg, respectively. In Festuca Rubra L., Cd values are between 0.04 mg/kg and 3.07 mg/kg, Cu – 0.29 mg/kg and 7.53 mg/kg. Lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) values ranged between 0.1 mg/kg and 27.5 mg/kg and 25.8 mg/kg and 131 mg/kg, respectively. The results of this study are important for the estimation of heavy metal accumulation in perennial grass species in permanent grasslands, which are consumed directly by animals and indirectly by the population.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139384073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF SOLUBLE SALTS FROM ROMANIAN SOILS 罗马尼亚土壤中可溶性盐的空间分布与迁移

"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series " Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.52846/aamc.v53i1.1505

Valentina Voicu, Victoria Mocanu, S. Dumitru, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu

{"title":"THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF SOLUBLE SALTS FROM ROMANIAN SOILS","authors":"Valentina Voicu, Victoria Mocanu, S. Dumitru, Ionuț Daniel Fudulu","doi":"10.52846/aamc.v53i1.1505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52846/aamc.v53i1.1505","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to present a sketch map of the accumulation of soluble salts in soils from Romania, as a support for improving saline soils or preventing undesirable anthropogenic salinization phenomena.The map highlights the spatial distribution and movement of easily soluble salts in soil at the scale of the entire country, It is an overview on origin, sources and pathways of migration and accumulation of easily soluble salts in interdependence with natural factors and conditions.Taking into account the movement pathways of easily soluble salts in soil, two geochemical zones were separated on the map: the eluviation - transit zone and the transit - accumulation zone. In the last zone, areas where the accumulation of salts becomes dominant have been delimited, their transit being insignificant. The movement directions of easily soluble salts in soil are also highlighted on the map.From a naturalistic point of view, the map highlights the close connection between areas with accumulation of salts and areas where geological, geomorphological and hydrogeological conditions lead to a poor drainage. It also highlights the connection and importance of salt sources from geological deposits or salt masses in the hilly area in the formation, expansion and chemistry of saline soils in the plain or floodplain areas located in the neighbouring lowlands.","PeriodicalId":192852,"journal":{"name":"\"Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture Montanology Cadastre Series \"","volume":"65 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139385882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0