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NEK2 promotes TP53 ubiquitination to enhance the proliferation and migration of TP53 wild-type glioblastoma cells. NEK2 促进 TP53 泛素化,从而增强 TP53 野生型胶质母细胞瘤细胞的增殖和迁移。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_240226N80
Yu Zhang, Hao Yu, Mengyao He, Wenchao Liu, Shengyou Xiao, Xiangting Wang, Ping Huang, Qiang Huang
{"title":"NEK2 promotes TP53 ubiquitination to enhance the proliferation and migration of TP53 wild-type glioblastoma cells.","authors":"Yu Zhang, Hao Yu, Mengyao He, Wenchao Liu, Shengyou Xiao, Xiangting Wang, Ping Huang, Qiang Huang","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_240226N80","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_240226N80","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most common primary malignant tumor in the adult brain is glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); however, its underlying pathogenic mechanism remains elusive. The never in mitosis (NIMA)-related kinase 2 (NEK2) has been closely associated with the prognosis of various malignancies. Nevertheless, the complete elucidation of NEK2's potential clinical value, particularly in glioma prognosis and development, remains lacking. U87MG and A172 glioblastoma cells were infected with sh-NEK2 lentivirus or oe-NEK2 plasmid to investigate the effect of NEK2 on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Cell viability was measured using CCK-8 and colony formation assays, while Transwell assay was utilized to assess cell migration and invasion. Protein expression levels were determined through western blot analysis. Additionally, CGGA and TCGA databases were used for bioinformatics analysis in order to examine the NEK2 expression. Through comprehensive bioinformatics analysis, we identified elevated mRNA expression levels of NEK2 in gliomas compared to normal tissues, which correlated with poor prognosis among glioma patients. Moreover, functional experiments revealed that silencing NEK2 suppressed glioma cell proliferation while overexpression of NEK2 promoted migration and invasion capabilities. Finally, our study uncovered that NEK2 regulates the malignant progression of TP53 wild-type glioblastoma by facilitating TP53 ubiquitination.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":" ","pages":"255-265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncogenic DDX46 promotes pancreatic cancer development and gemcitabine resistance by facilitating the JMJD6/CDK4 signaling pathway. 致癌物质DDX46通过促进JMJD6/CDK4信号通路,促进胰腺癌的发展和吉西他滨耐药性的产生。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_230904N469
Guang Yang, Yun Wang, Kairui Wang, Xinjia Liu, Jing Yang
{"title":"Oncogenic DDX46 promotes pancreatic cancer development and gemcitabine resistance by facilitating the JMJD6/CDK4 signaling pathway.","authors":"Guang Yang, Yun Wang, Kairui Wang, Xinjia Liu, Jing Yang","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_230904N469","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_230904N469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pancreatic cancer (PAAD) is a fatal malignancy with a poor prognosis. The treatment strategies are quite limited and gemcitabine is the canonical one, which has been proven to improve the prognosis of PAAD patients. However, the treatment efficiency of gemcitabine is far from satisfactory and remains to be further improved. DEAD-Box Helicase 46 (DDX46) is a kind of RNA helicase, which promotes multiple cancers development. However, its role in PAAD is largely unknown. In the present study, we found DDX46 was highly expressed in PAAD tissues and correlated with poor prognosis. Knockdown of DDX46 repressed PAAD cell growth in vitro and in vivo and sensitized PAAD cells to gemcitabine treatment. Mechanically, DDX46 bound to JMJD6 and promoted JMJD6/CDK4 signaling pathway. Overexpression of JMJD6 reversed the anti-tumor function of DDX46 knockdown. Our study found a novel pathological mechanism of PAAD progression and provided a potential therapeutic target to improve gemcitabine efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":" ","pages":"231-242"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARTN-GFRA3 axis induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells via KRAS signaling. ARTN-GFRA3 轴通过 KRAS 信号诱导胃癌细胞的上皮-间质转化表型、迁移和侵袭。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_231006N524
Xiao-Long Wang, Gui-Xiu Jin, Xiao-Qiang Dong
{"title":"ARTN-GFRA3 axis induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition phenotypes, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells via KRAS signaling.","authors":"Xiao-Long Wang, Gui-Xiu Jin, Xiao-Qiang Dong","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_231006N524","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_231006N524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neural invasion underlies the local spread of gastric cancer and is associated with poor prognosis. This process has been receiving increasing attention in recent years. However, the relationship between neural invasion and the malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cells, as well as the molecular mechanism involved in this process, remain unclear. In this study, bioinformatics analysis was performed using a dataset obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas-Stomach Adenocarcinoma. The results revealed that high expression of GDNF family receptor alpha 3 (GFRA3) was associated with a poor prognosis of patients with gastric cancer. GFRA3 is a receptor for artemin (ARTN), a glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). This association was indicated by short overall/disease-free survival, as well as the presence of high-stage and high-grade disease. Gene set enrichment analysis showed that two cancer-associated pathways, namely KRAS signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), were activated when GFRA3 was highly expressed in gastric cancer. Further studies confirmed that GFRA3 activated KRAS downstream signaling phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and induced EMT markers, as well as promoted the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells. As a ligand of GFRA3, ARTN induced the EMT, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells via GFRA3. Notably, the effects of the ARTN-GFRA3 axis were attenuated by treatment with a KRAS inhibitor. The present findings indicated that, during the neural invasion of gastric cancer, ARTN-mediated activation of GFRA3 induces EMT phenotypes, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells via KRAS signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 3","pages":"266-278"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Allicin inhibits the growth of HONE-1 and HNE1 human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inducing ferroptosis. 大蒜素通过诱导铁变态反应抑制 HONE-1 和 HNE1 人鼻咽癌细胞的生长。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_240108N8
Xin Li, Jin-Que Luo, Xue-Qi Liao, Shuo Zhang, Li-Fan Yang, Tao Wu, Ling Wang, Qing Xu, Bin-Sheng He, Zhen Guo
{"title":"Allicin inhibits the growth of HONE-1 and HNE1 human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by inducing ferroptosis.","authors":"Xin Li, Jin-Que Luo, Xue-Qi Liao, Shuo Zhang, Li-Fan Yang, Tao Wu, Ling Wang, Qing Xu, Bin-Sheng He, Zhen Guo","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_240108N8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2024_240108N8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Allicin (AL) is one of garlic-derived organosulfides and has a variety of pharmacological effects. Studies have reported that AL has notable inhibitory effects on liver cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, and other cancers. However, there are no relevant reports about its role in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic regulated cell death. Increasing evidence indicates that induction of ferroptosis can inhibit the proliferation, migration, invasion, and survival of various cancer cells, which act as a tumor suppressor in cancer. In this study, we confirmed that AL can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and survival in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Our finding shows that AL can induce the ferroptosis axis by decreasing the level of GSH and GPX4 and promoting the induction of toxic LPO and ROS. AL-mediated cytotoxicity in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells is dependent on ferroptosis. Therefore, AL has good anti-cancer properties and is expected to be a potential drug for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 3","pages":"243-254"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of multiple primary cancers on overall survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. 多种原发性癌症对肝细胞癌患者总生存期的影响。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_231217N649
Petr Hříbek, Sona Fraňková, Johana Klasová, Klára Chmelová, Lucie Miková, Jan Šperl, Petr Urbánek
{"title":"Impact of multiple primary cancers on overall survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.","authors":"Petr Hříbek, Sona Fraňková, Johana Klasová, Klára Chmelová, Lucie Miková, Jan Šperl, Petr Urbánek","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_231217N649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2024_231217N649","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing occurrence of multiple primary cancers (MPC) is a long-term trend, but the prevalence of MPC in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its impact on overall survival (OS) remains unknown. We retrospectively analyzed 497 patients with HCC treated at two tertiary centers. The cohort was divided into two subgroups - liver transplant (LT, 324 patients) and non-liver transplant (non-LT, 173 patients). We analyzed MPC occurrence, its impact on survival, and identified variables predicting unfavorable outcomes. The MPC were detected in 88 patients (18%). The most common MPC were prostate (17%), skin (15.9%), kidney (12.5%), and lung (10.2%). The median OS of the whole cohort and the LT and non-LT subgroups were 70, 116, and 17 months, respectively (p<0.0001). The median OS in patients with HCC only and HCC with another cancer was 77 (95% CI, 67-96) and 50 months (95% CI, 37-62), respectively (p=0.25). The OS of LT patients was significantly better than that of those in whom LT had been contraindicated owing to concomitant MPC (116 vs. 35 months, p<0.0009). Autoimmune etiology, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), HCC as the first diagnosed malignancy, and male sex were identified as factors significantly influencing the patients' outcomes (HR 0.43, 3.2326, 0.70, and 1.43, respectively). The MPC frequency was 18%. The impact of MPC on OS was not significant, except for individuals contraindicated for LT because of MPC. A better prognosis is associated with the autoimmune etiology of cirrhosis, and when HCC is diagnosed as the first malignancy. Male sex and NASH worsened the outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 3","pages":"289-296"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mouse models for cancer research - current state and the perspective. 用于癌症研究的小鼠模型--现状与前景。
IF 3 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_240328N140
Katarina Gercakova, Martina Poturnajova, Silvia Tyciakova, Ingeborg Rezuchova, Miroslava Matuskova
{"title":"Mouse models for cancer research - current state and the perspective.","authors":"Katarina Gercakova, Martina Poturnajova, Silvia Tyciakova, Ingeborg Rezuchova, Miroslava Matuskova","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_240328N140","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_240328N140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. We still do not understand all the details of carcinogenesis, and effective treatment is lacking for many oncological diseases. Animal models provide an irreplaceable tool to observe the growth and spreading of neoplastic cells in an environment of living organisms, to test the efficacy of cancer treatment, side effects, and toxicity, and to study the tumor microenvironment. Mice are the most often used model organisms because of their easy handling, short reproductive period, multiple strains, and complete DNA sequencing. An ideal model should accurately recapitulate each step of tumor development. Recent techniques have established models that enable the study of different aspects of cancer, but choosing a particular model depends on the application of output data. This article aimed to review induced, transplantable, and engineered mice and highlight their significance for recent and future cancer research.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 2","pages":"99-116"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can hypoxia marker carbonic anhydrase IX serve as a potential new diagnostic marker and therapeutic target of non-small cell lung cancer? 缺氧标志物碳酸酐酶 IX 能否作为非小细胞肺癌的潜在新诊断标志物和治疗靶点?
IF 3 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_231219N652
Silvia Fecikova, Lucia Csaderova, Petra Belvoncikova, Barbora Puzderova, Kamila Bernatova, Tomas Talac, Jaromir Pastorek, Monika Barathova
{"title":"Can hypoxia marker carbonic anhydrase IX serve as a potential new diagnostic marker and therapeutic target of non-small cell lung cancer?","authors":"Silvia Fecikova, Lucia Csaderova, Petra Belvoncikova, Barbora Puzderova, Kamila Bernatova, Tomas Talac, Jaromir Pastorek, Monika Barathova","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_231219N652","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_231219N652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung cancer represents the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most common form of lung cancer, is a molecularly heterogeneous disease with intratumoral heterogeneity and a significant mutational burden associated with clinical outcome. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a fundamental role in the initiation and progression of primary de novo lung cancer and significantly influences the response of tumor cells to therapy. Hypoxia, an integral part of the tumor microenvironment and a serious clinical phenomenon, is associated with increased genetic instability and a more aggressive phenotype of NSCLC, which correlates with the risk of metastasis. Low oxygen concentration influences all components of TME including the immune microenvironment. Hypoxia-inducible pathway activated in response to low oxygen supply mediates the expression of genes important for the adaptation of tumor cells to microenvironmental changes. A highly active transmembrane hypoxia-induced metalloenzyme - carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), as a part of transport metabolon, contributes to the maintenance of intracellular pH within physiological values and to the acidification of the extracellular space. CAIX supports cell migration and invasion and plays an important role in NSCLC tumor tissue and pleural effusion. Due to its high expression, it also represents a potential diagnostic differential biomarker and therapeutic target in NSCLC. To test new potential targeted therapeutic compounds, suitable models are required that more faithfully simulate tumor tissue, TME components, and spatial architecture.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 2","pages":"123-142"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the number of therapy lines on survival in advanced gastric and esophagogastric adenocarcinoma - a real-world retrospective analysis from Croatia. 晚期胃腺癌和食管胃腺癌患者的治疗次数对生存期的影响--来自克罗地亚的真实世界回顾性分析。
IF 3 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_231209N633
Vesna Bišof, Andrija Katić, Majana Soče, Marina Vidović, Jelena Viculin, Stjepko Pleština, Eduard Vrdoljak
{"title":"Impact of the number of therapy lines on survival in advanced gastric and esophagogastric adenocarcinoma - a real-world retrospective analysis from Croatia.","authors":"Vesna Bišof, Andrija Katić, Majana Soče, Marina Vidović, Jelena Viculin, Stjepko Pleština, Eduard Vrdoljak","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_231209N633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2024_231209N633","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective database analysis to understand the current treatment patterns and outcomes to plan potential improvements in therapy delivery and patient selection. The electronic patient medical records of 225 patients with advanced gastric and esophagogastric adenocarcinoma treated at two Croatian high-volume tertiary centers from January 2018 to December 2021 were analyzed. Patients ineligible for chemotherapy (66 of 291, 22.7%) due to poor general condition or co-morbidities were not included in the study. The median overall survival (OS) for the whole cohort was 11.0 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 9.7-12.0). Of the 225 patients who received first-line therapy, 47.6%, 16.9%, and 3.1% received second-, third-, and fourth-line therapy, respectively. Survival correlated significantly with the number of treatment lines received (p<0.001), with a median OS from diagnosis of 7.8 (95% CI 6.6-9.4), 12.0 (95% CI 10.0-14.0), and 20.0 months (95% CI 18.0-23.0) for patients receiving 1, 2, and ≥3 lines of treatment, respectively. This study confirmed the positive impact of the number of chemotherapy lines on OS. This highlights the importance of the ratio of patients receiving multiple lines of therapy as well as the availability of new and effective drugs in real-life clinical practice. The selection of optimal therapy for each patient in the first-line therapy is important because a significant number of patients do not receive second-line therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 2","pages":"201-208"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calreticulin regulates the expression of MMP14 and ADAR1 through EIF2AK2 signaling to promote the proliferation and progression of malignant melanoma cells. 钙调素通过 EIF2AK2 信号调节 MMP14 和 ADAR1 的表达,从而促进恶性黑色素瘤细胞的增殖和进展。
IF 2 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_240116N24
Li Liang, Jin Wang, Tao Guo, Lijun Huang, Yanping Wu, Rui Xu, Tong Huang, Binghua Ma
{"title":"Calreticulin regulates the expression of MMP14 and ADAR1 through EIF2AK2 signaling to promote the proliferation and progression of malignant melanoma cells.","authors":"Li Liang, Jin Wang, Tao Guo, Lijun Huang, Yanping Wu, Rui Xu, Tong Huang, Binghua Ma","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_240116N24","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_240116N24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has been demonstrated that calreticulin (CALR) is expressed abnormally in various tumors and is involved in the occurrence and development of tumors. In this study, CALR and EIF2AK2 expression was measured in the clinical specimens of 39 patients with melanoma. Then, we constructed knockdown and overexpression cell models of CALR and EIF2AK2 and used wound healing and Transwell assays to observe cell migration and invasion. Apoptosis, EDU, and ROS assays were used to measure cell apoptosis and proliferation, as well as ROS levels. The effect of CALR on endoplasmic reticulum stress was detected using endoplasmic reticulum fluorescent probes. Western blotting was used to detect protein levels of CALR, EIF2AK2, ADAR1, and MMP14. The results indicated that CALR and EIF2AK2 expression levels were significantly higher in human melanoma tissues than in adjacent non-tumor tissue. In addition, we found a correlation between CALR and the expression of EIF2AK2 and MMP14, and the experimental results indicated that overexpression of CALR significantly upregulated the expression of EIF2AK2, MMP14, and ADAR1, while knockdown of CALR inhibited their expression. Notably, the knockdown of EIF2AK2 in the CALR overexpression group blocked the upregulation of MMP14 and ADAR1 expression by CALR, and the knockdown of both CALR and EIF2AK2 significantly inhibited MMP14 and ADAR1 expression. In conclusion, CALR and EIF2AK2 play a promoting role in melanoma progression, and knockdown of CALR and EIF2AK2 may be an effective anti-tumor target, and its mechanism may be through MMP14, ADAR1 signaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 2","pages":"180-192"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanocomposite hydrogels in skin cancer medicine. 纳米复合水凝胶在皮肤癌治疗中的应用。
IF 3 4区 医学
Neoplasma Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.4149/neo_2024_240315N118
Lucia Balintova, Michaela Blazickova, Monika Sramkova
{"title":"Nanocomposite hydrogels in skin cancer medicine.","authors":"Lucia Balintova, Michaela Blazickova, Monika Sramkova","doi":"10.4149/neo_2024_240315N118","DOIUrl":"10.4149/neo_2024_240315N118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies in white populations. The therapy strategy is important in skin cancer treatment, depending on several criteria such as stage, size, and localization. Removal of cancerous tissue following anticancer therapeutic administration is considered as gold standard in skin cancer treatment. However, annually rising drug resistance, local inflammation, and ineffective treatment result in a reduction in the effectiveness of the patient's treatment. Nanotechnology has emerged as a prospective in the field of skin cancer medicine, offering innovative, promising solutions for therapeutic procedures and targeted drug delivery. Different nanomaterials are investigated for their potential in skin cancer treatment. Nanohydrogels as a hybrid material, have gained considerable attention due to their unique biomedical and pharmaceutical properties, such as biocompatibility, high water content, and tunable physicochemical characteristics. The principal problem with common skin melanoma chemotherapy is the strong side effects because therapeutics used for treatment do not distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells. Nanohydrogels, as a new-generation, versatile system with the possession of dual characteristics of hydrogels and nanoparticles have shown great potential in targeted delivery in cancer therapy thanks to the possibility of their various modifications, and by that overcome problems with side effects of treatment. This scientific review provides an analysis of the current state of research on nanohydrogels in skin cancer medicine, highlighting their design principles, synthesis methods, and applications in drug delivery, imaging, and combination therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":19266,"journal":{"name":"Neoplasma","volume":"71 2","pages":"153-163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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