Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-22DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122972
A. Obaid , A.M. Khalaf , M. Kotb , H.A. Ghanem , Nagat A. Elmahdy
{"title":"A novel four parameter formula for the rotational spectra of even-even nuclei","authors":"A. Obaid , A.M. Khalaf , M. Kotb , H.A. Ghanem , Nagat A. Elmahdy","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122972","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, the authors presents a novel four parameter formula based on developing an expression for the moment of inertia in terms of Bohr-Mottelson Geometric Collective Model (GCM). The formula provides an excellent agreement with the experimental data for all nuclei under consideration. Some key quantities will also be derived such as the rotational frequency, the kinematic and dynamical moment of inertia, and their variation with spin will be investigated. A comparison between our proposed four parameter model with both the variable moment of inertia model, and the recently proposed <em>β</em>-stretching model is also presented. Various <span><math><mi>Δ</mi><mi>I</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>Δ</mi><mi>I</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> energy staggering indices will be presented and compared to the experimental counterpart in the paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122970
Cheng-Nan Wu, Jin-Yi Pang
{"title":"Renormalization of three-body interaction in DDK system","authors":"Cheng-Nan Wu, Jin-Yi Pang","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In systems comprising three identical particles, the Efimov effect emerges in the unitary limit. This article, utilizing the method of effective field theory along with the effective range expansion (ERE) and low-momentum expansion, reproduces the Efimov effect beyond unitary limit and identical case and applies to <em>DDK</em> system. It also links the high-energy scale with the ultraviolet cutoff in the three-body system. We discuss a method for obtaining exact solutions for the three-body wave function below the threshold of dimer production, that is <em>D</em> and <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>(</mo><mn>2317</mn><mo>)</mo></math></span>. It turns out that introducing this scale is a necessary condition for the emergence of <em>DDK</em> three-body bound state. Since without this scale, the wave function would be solved below threshold with arbitrary binding energy, which violates the conditions of unitarity and energy quantization. The calculation involving this scale results in a discrete spectrum below the threshold and restores unitarity, making the effects induced by this scale significant for the formation of <em>DDK</em> bound state. In order to establish this in a complete formalism, the paper further gives an analytical expression for the three-body coupling constant, and compares it to the numerical calculation in <em>DDK</em> system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-16DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122971
B. Rezaei
{"title":"The nuclear shadowing effect of gluon at small x","authors":"B. Rezaei","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ratio of nuclear gluon distribution functions <span><math><mi>x</mi><msup><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>x</mi><mi>g</mi></math></span> in the saturation region at small <em>x</em> (i.e., <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>≲</mo><msup><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>) for light and heavy nuclei is investigated and compared with the HIJING2.0 model. The moments of the nuclear gluon distribution per nucleon, <span><math><mo><</mo><msup><mrow><mi>x</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>></mo></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi></mrow></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>A</mi></math></span>, on a wide range of the scale <em>μ</em> with charm contribution are considered and compared with the parametrization groups. The importance of the binding energy for nuclei is also considered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122971"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122969
Shashank Bhatnagar , Hluf Negash
{"title":"(J/ψ,J/ψ), and (ηc,ηc) production through two intermediate photons in electron-positron annihilation at B-factories","authors":"Shashank Bhatnagar , Hluf Negash","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the processes, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msup><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> at <span><math><msqrt><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>10.6</mn></math></span> GeV in the framework of <span><math><mn>4</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> Bethe-Salpeter equation. For <span><math><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span> production, the dominant contribution is through fragmentation process, while for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> production, the quark rearrangement diagrams contribute. Our results of cross section for <span><math><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>J</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>ψ</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>ψ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>ψ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> are compatible with the experimental upper limits set by Belle Collaboration, while in the absence of experimental data for <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><msub><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>S</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> production, we have given theoretical prediction of their cross sections, and compared with NRQCD prediction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122969"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-11DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122968
Réka Szilvási, István Andorfi, Dániel P. Kis
{"title":"Quasi-stationary alpha-states from non-Hermitian Hamiltonians of even-even heavy isotones","authors":"Réka Szilvási, István Andorfi, Dániel P. Kis","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three isotone groups (N=128,130,132) with alpha-decaying, short-lifetime even-even nuclei of large mass number are studied in order to show that the tunneling phase of the alpha decay process is appropriately describable by a specific non-hermitian mean-field model. In this model the mean-field lifetime of the alpha cluster is extracted directly by the complex diagonalization of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian of the system. In this paper, we demonstrate that by calculating the mean-field width of the alpha clusters, in each isotone groups, by non-perturbative complex spectral calculations, then, due to the distinct patterns the isotones are naturally organized into with respect to the half-life and proton number, the total width of the alpha-decay can be approximated by matching the calculated results to experimental data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122968"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-10-03DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122967
Nazarena Tortorelli , Moritz Pascal Reiter , Ann Kathrin Rink , Sivaji Purushothaman , Samuel Ayet San Andrés , Julian Bergmann , Timo Dickel , Marcel Diwisch , Jens Ebert , Hans Geissel , Florian Greiner , Emma Haettner , Christine Hornung , Aleksandra Kelic-Heil , Ronja Knoebel , Wayne Lippert , Ivan Miskun , Iain D. Moore , Stephane Pietri , Wolfgang R. Plaß , Xiaodong Xu
{"title":"Alpha spectroscopy of purified beams of exotic nuclei at the FRS Ion Catcher","authors":"Nazarena Tortorelli , Moritz Pascal Reiter , Ann Kathrin Rink , Sivaji Purushothaman , Samuel Ayet San Andrés , Julian Bergmann , Timo Dickel , Marcel Diwisch , Jens Ebert , Hans Geissel , Florian Greiner , Emma Haettner , Christine Hornung , Aleksandra Kelic-Heil , Ronja Knoebel , Wayne Lippert , Ivan Miskun , Iain D. Moore , Stephane Pietri , Wolfgang R. Plaß , Xiaodong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The FRS Ion Catcher (FRS-IC) is located at the final focal plane of the Fragment Separator FRS at GSI. The FRS-IC setup is well known for high-precision experiments with stopped exotic nuclei produced by projectile fragmentation and fission. The facility consists of the cryogenic gas-filled stopping cell (CSC), an RFQ-based beamline (DISTRICT), and a multiple-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MR-TOF-MS). This paper illustrates how alpha spectroscopy performed at this facility has emerged as a promising tool to unveil the nuclear structure of exotic nuclei, i.e., half-live and decay energy measurements. First studies of that kind were performed on the decay chains of <sup>218</sup>Rn, <sup>219</sup>Rn, <sup>221</sup>Ac, <sup>220</sup>Fr, and <sup>223,224</sup>Th produced by projectile fragmentation of <sup>238</sup>U. The <em>α</em> decay energy measurements performed and the deduced Q<sub><em>α</em></sub> values confirm the known maximum at N=128 and the values of Q<sub><em>α</em></sub> at N<span><math><mo>=</mo><mn>132</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>133</mn></math></span> follow the predicted increasing in Q<sub><em>α</em></sub> values compared to the values for At isotopes at the same neutron number N. Further, the production rate ratio of the isomer to the ground state of <sup>211</sup>Po was measured. It allows an estimate of the angular momentum distribution of <sup>211</sup>Po fragments following fragmentation of <sup>238</sup>U in a <sup>9</sup>Be target at relativistic energies. In addition, the potential of mass-selected decay spectroscopy behind the MR-TOF-MS was demonstrated with short-lived <sup>215</sup>Po ions (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1.78</mn></math></span> ms). This demonstrates that the FRS-IC is a reliable setup for <em>α</em> spectroscopy studies and related nuclear structure studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122967"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-09-26DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122966
Imane Moumene , Angela Bonaccorso
{"title":"Erratum to “Localization of peripheral reactions and sensitivity to the imaginary potential” [Nucl. Phys. A 1006 (2021) 122109]","authors":"Imane Moumene , Angela Bonaccorso","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122966","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122966","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have found a typo mistake in the code used to obtain the double folding results discussed in the above paper. However the single folding results were unaffected as they were calculated with a different code.</div><div>The correct code provides values bringing the double folding and the single folding results closer to each other at an incident energy around 60 A.MeV, as it can be seen in <span><span>Table 1</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> and <span><span>Figs. 1 and 2</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> presented in the following. However the main conclusions of the paper are qualitatively unaffected because the single folding model still provides larger reaction cross sections and strong absorption radii indicating the important effect of surface absorption. This is particularly true in the high energy case for which there are also data shown in the four panels of <span><span>Fig. 3</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> where the energy dependence of the reaction cross section for four different projectiles is studied comparing data with the single folding and double folding results. There are only a few small projectile cases shown in <span><span>Table 1</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> for which the single folding provides smaller cross sections and strong absorption radii than the double folding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122966"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122965
D. Chattopadhyay , S. Santra , A. Pal , A. Kundu , K. Ramachandran , R. Tripathi , S. Kailas
{"title":"Sub-Coulomb breakup of 6Li (→α+d) off 209Bi target","authors":"D. Chattopadhyay , S. Santra , A. Pal , A. Kundu , K. Ramachandran , R. Tripathi , S. Kailas","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cross section for dissociation of <sup>6</sup>Li into <em>α</em>+<em>d</em> in the field of <sup>209</sup>Bi target nucleus has been measured at an energy about 20% below the Coulomb barrier by detecting <em>α</em> and <em>d</em> in coincidence using a segmented Si-Strip detector array. Measured distribution of relative energy ‘<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>’ suggests that the dissociation of the projectile at present beam energy proceeds dominantly through direct breakup and by a small fraction through sequential breakup via 3<sup>+</sup> resonance state. The Q-value distribution shows that the events are accompanied by the residual target nuclei remaining at the ground state. Measured angular distributions of direct breakup cross-section are analyzed within the framework of Continuum Discretized Coupled Channel (CDCC) calculations. Asymptotic Normalization Coefficient (ANC) describing the amplitude of the tail of the bound state wave function in <em>α</em>+dis obtained from the variation of spectroscopic amplitude with the Single particle asymptotic normalization coefficient. The estimated ANC parameter (2.581 ± 0.212 fm<sup>−1/2</sup>) is in excellent agreement with the values previously found in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122965"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-09-23DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122964
A. Ergun , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Kittiratpattana , T. Reichert , A.S. Botvina , M. Bleicher
{"title":"Nucleation of baryons in relativistic hadron-nucleus collisions","authors":"A. Ergun , N. Buyukcizmeci , A. Kittiratpattana , T. Reichert , A.S. Botvina , M. Bleicher","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We suggest a new theoretical method to describe the baryon clusterization of nuclei in hadron-nucleus reactions. As an example we have explored the nuclei production in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>C</mi></math></span> and <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mi>W</mi></math></span> collisions at p<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>=1.7 GeV by using the hybrid approach consisting of the Ultra Relativistic Quantum Dynamics Model (UrQMD) and the Statistical Multifragmentation Model (SMM). The UrQMD describes the production of new baryons, and the propagation toward the subnuclear densities with the fluctuations leading to the formation of excited baryonic clusters. The SMM describes the production of final nuclei and hypernuclei after interaction of baryons inside these clusters. We demonstrate the transverse momenta, rapidity, mass distributions and excitation energies of both primary clusters and final nuclei (including hypernuclei). The results of the UrQMD and UrQMD+SMM model calculations for different clusterization parameters are compared with the available HADES experimental data on baryon production, providing a very promising window for future research on nuclei and hypernuclei formation in these reactions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122964"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142318992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuclear Physics APub Date : 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122963
Sheetal Sharma, Salman K. Malik, Zarina Banoo, Ramni Gupta
{"title":"Normalized factorial moments of spatial distributions of particles in high multiplicity events: A Toy model study","authors":"Sheetal Sharma, Salman K. Malik, Zarina Banoo, Ramni Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions a strongly interacting complex system of quarks and gluons is formed. The nature of the system so created and the mechanism of multi-particle production in these collisions may be revealed by studying the normalized factorial moments (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) as function of various parameters. <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> moments are observed to be sensitive to the presence of dynamical fluctuations. Further, the resilience of these moments, studied using Toy model events, shows their robustness against the uniform efficiency in the data measurements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19246,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics A","volume":"1053 ","pages":"Article 122963"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0375947424001453/pdfft?md5=824766a7bc5f0e766b2ed9db4158e294&pid=1-s2.0-S0375947424001453-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}