Nigerian Food Journal最新文献_第8页

Front matter 前页

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30133-8

引用次数: 0

Copyright 版权

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30087-4

引用次数: 0

Physical, Chemical and Sensory Qualities of Roselle Water Extract-coagulated Tofu Compared with Tofu from Two Natural Coagulants 玫瑰茄水提物混凝豆腐与两种天然混凝剂混凝豆腐的物理、化学和感官品质比较

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30123-5

Fasoyiro S.B.

{"title":"Physical, Chemical and Sensory Qualities of Roselle Water Extract-coagulated Tofu Compared with Tofu from Two Natural Coagulants","authors":"Fasoyiro S.B.","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30123-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30123-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa) aqueous extracts were used in coagulating soymilk at four different concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20%). The physical, chemical and sensory qualities of the tofu preparations were compared with fermented maize liquor and Calotropis procera extract coagulated tofus. pH of roselle extracts was acidic in nature (2.01 – 3.74) which was attributed to the ability to coagulate soy proteins. pH, titratable acidity of the roselle coagulated tofus ranged from 5.32 – 6.26 and 0.16 – 0.43% respectively and the yield and protein content ranged from 87.3 – 95.9g and 42.6 – 46.3g/100g respectively. The yield of roselle coagulated tofu increased with increase in concentration of the roselle extracts. Roselle extract when utilized at 2.5% concentration will yield tofu that is acceptable and comparable to tofu coagulated with fermented maize steep water in terms of appearance, flavour and overall acceptability at p>0.05. Roselle extract at 5% and 10% also yielded tofus that were acceptable in terms of all of the attributes tested.</div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30123-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86752977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Effect of Steaming of Beans Pudding on the Phytochemical Composition of Thaumatococcus Daniellii Wrapper 豆瓣布丁蒸制对丹尼尔利球藻表皮植物化学成分的影响

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30103-X

Dosumu O.O., Akinnuoye G.A.

引用次数: 3

Optimization of Rice Bran Fermentation Conditions Enhanced by Baker’s Yeast for Extraction of Protein Concentrate 酵母强化米糠发酵提取浓缩蛋白条件的优化

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30105-3

Chinma C.E. , Ilowefah M. , Muhammad K.

{"title":"Optimization of Rice Bran Fermentation Conditions Enhanced by Baker’s Yeast for Extraction of Protein Concentrate","authors":"Chinma C.E. , Ilowefah M. , Muhammad K.","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30105-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30105-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>The rice bran fermentation conditions for extraction of protein concentrate was enhanced by the use of baker’s yeast at optimized conditions using response surface methodology (RSM). A central composite design with three independent variables: fermentation temperature (25 to 35°C), yeast concentration (1 to 5%) and fermentation time (10 to 24 h) was used to study the response variable (protein yield). Results indicated that the generated regression model represented the relationship between the independent variables and the responses. Also, all linear terms, two quadratic terms (fermentation temperature and time) and all interactive terms had significant (p < 0.05) effect on the protein yield. The optimum conditions for yeast pretreatment of rice bran protein extraction were achieved at 30°C for 17h using 3% yeast concentration to obtain a protein yield of 23.37%, which showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) from the response surface methodology predicted protein yield (23.02%). The use of baker’s yeast in the fermentation of rice bran for extraction of protein concentrate can be more effectively used to improve the extraction yield compared to natural fermented (15.43%) and untreated rice bran (10.16%).</div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"Pages 126-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30105-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78124343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Suitability of Protein-Rich Extract from Okra Seed for Formulation of Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF) 富含蛋白质的秋葵籽提取物在即食治疗食品中的适用性

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30102-8

Uhiara N.S. , Onwuka Greg

{"title":"Suitability of Protein-Rich Extract from Okra Seed for Formulation of Ready to Use Therapeutic Foods (RUTF)","authors":"Uhiara N.S. , Onwuka Greg","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30102-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30102-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Protein-rich extract (PRE) was made from okra (Abelmuscus esculentus) seeds. Three versions of feed A, B, and C were formulated using: as sources of protein, A – protein-rich extract from okra seed, B – dehulled and de-fatted okra seed flour (34% protein), C – casein. Each of the feeds was fed to a group of six rats (21days old mice) for 21 days. The weights of the rats and their droppings were taken at 3-day intervals so were the weights of feed consumed. After 21 days, the rats were decapitated and blood samples harvested. The blood was used for the haematological tests. Liver and heart toxicity indicator including aspartate amino transferase (AST) and alanine amino transferase (ALT) were assayed. Ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) prepared with PRE of okra seeds was formulated and organoleptically assessed in comparison to a standard product. The results showed protein efficiency ratio for A, B, C to be 0.33, 0.14 and 0.47 respectively. The mean weights of the droppings are 2.6, 1.9 and 1.5 respectively, showing significant difference (p≤0.01). The serum AST was 56.5, 72 and 24 (IU/L) respectively. For ALT it was 16.5, 3.1 and 11 respectively. There was no significant difference between the RUTF as well as weaning foods formulated and the standards in terms of overall acceptability (p≤0.01).</div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"Pages 105-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30102-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91690924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Acceptability of Noodles Produced from Blends of Wheat, Acha and Soybean Composite Flours 小麦、阿查和大豆复合粉混合制成面条的可接受性

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30093-X

Omeire G.C. , Umeji O.F. , Obasi N.E.

{"title":"Acceptability of Noodles Produced from Blends of Wheat, Acha and Soybean Composite Flours","authors":"Omeire G.C. , Umeji O.F. , Obasi N.E.","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30093-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30093-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Acha (Digitaria exilis) and soybean (Glycine max) were processed into flours and used to substitute wheat flour (Titicum aestivm) as a composite flour at different proportions of 100:0:0 (Wheat); 75:25:25 (Wheat: Acha: Soybean); 75:25 (Wheat: Acha); 75:25 (Wheat: Soybean) and 50:50 (Acha: soybean). The formulated blends were used to produce noodles. The noodles were subjected to proximate analysis, functional properties and sensory evaluation using commercial instant noodles as control. The results revealed that the protein, moisture, ash and fat contents were higher in the formulated samples than in the control. Sample AS (50% Acha and 50% Soybean) had 26.47% protein and was significantly different (p<0.05) from the control (8.97%). The protein and fat contents increased while carbohydrate decreased with increase in soybean addition to the blend. The functional properties showed that water absorption capacity increased with increase in wheat blend. There were no significant differences (p<0.05) between the formulated samples in their swelling index and wettability. The result of the sensory evaluation based on a nine point hedonic scale showed that generally apart from the control, noodles from 100% wheat and wheat noodles supplemented with soybean up to 25% were acceptable to the panelists.</div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"Pages 31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30093-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91732822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Front matter 前页

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30134-X

引用次数: 0

From the Editor-In-Chief 来自总编辑

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30088-6

Prof Abimbola Uzomah CFS (Editor-in-Chief)

引用次数: 0

Molecular Characterization and Potential of Bacterial Species Associated with Cassava Waste 木薯废弃物相关细菌种类的分子特征及潜力

Nigerian Food Journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30118-1

Elijah A.I. , Atanda O.O. , Popoola A.R. , Uzochukwu S.V.A.

{"title":"Molecular Characterization and Potential of Bacterial Species Associated with Cassava Waste","authors":"Elijah A.I. , Atanda O.O. , Popoola A.R. , Uzochukwu S.V.A.","doi":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30118-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30118-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Knowledge of the true microbial diversity in cassava waste (CW) is fundamental to effective utilization of this waste. This paper reports, on the identification of bacteria species associated with CW, using molecular tools. The 16S rRNA gene of total bacteria community and bacterial isolates were amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using 16S rRNA primers. Total microbial community DNA amplicons were spliced into the PCR-TRAP Cloning Vector, used to transform competent cells of Escherichia coli and sequenced. Sequences were identified by aligning with sequences in the GenBank. Twenty four bacterial species were detected in cassava peel (CP) belonging to Bacillus-Bacillales (7 species), Bacillus-Lactobacillales (12 species), Gamma-proteobacteria (3 species), Acinetobacteria-Actinomycetales (1 species) and uncultured bacteria (2 species). Bacillus licheniformis (11.3%) and B. substilis (11.3%) were the dominant species.Azotobacter vinelandii, an uncultured bacterium clone ncd1462c07c1 and an uncultured compost bacteria clone PS2630 identified in this study, probably has not been reported in cassava fermentation. In cassava wastewater (CWW), 26 bacterial species were detected including Bacillus-Bacillales (5 species), Bacillus-Lactobacillales (18 species), Gamma-proteobacteria (2 species), Acinetobacteria-Actinomycetales (1 species), Beta-proteobacteria (1 species) and uncultured bacteria (1 species). Lactobacillus fermentum (11.1%) was the dominant species closely, followed by L. plantarum (10.7%). The potential of some of the species are highlighted. This study has shown that CW is an important microbial resource, considering its rich bacterial diversity.</div>","PeriodicalId":19217,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Food Journal","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 56-57, 57a, 58-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30118-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80909748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18