Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Empirical channel matched quantizer design and UEP for robust image transmission 鲁棒图像传输的经验信道匹配量化器设计和UEP
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672245
R. Chandramouli, N. Ranganathan, S. J. Ramadoss
{"title":"Empirical channel matched quantizer design and UEP for robust image transmission","authors":"R. Chandramouli, N. Ranganathan, S. J. Ramadoss","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672245","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. Channel matched quantization for image transmission over time varying channels reduces the effects of channel errors. The presence of variable length codes in compression standards like the JPEG cause error propagation due to bit errors. Unequal error protection (UEP) schemes have emerged as an effective method to combat catastrophic loss in the received signal due to burst and random errors. An empirical channel matched quantizer design algorithm that jointly optimizes the distortion due to quantization-channel noise and a new efficient UEP scheme for image transmission are proposed. The baseline JPEG encoder is used to compress the 8-bit gray level images before transmission. A slow frequency non-selective Rayleigh fading channel is considered in this study. A quantization table optimized for human visual quality is used for very low channel bit error rates. For higher bit error rates, the quantization table is matched to the channel conditions by multiplying its entries by the optimal quantization multiplication factor, M/sup */ such that the average number of received image blocks in error is minimized. M/sup */ is computed for each bit error rate ranging from 10/sup -4/ to 10/sup -1/ through empirical modeling of the trade-off between the quantization and the channel noise. In order to enhance the performance of the proposed system, a new UEP scheme that limits the error propagation due to variable length encoding is used. This scheme works by packing the output bits of the JPEG coder into slots of fixed size.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121927386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Joint source-channel coding using space-filling curves for bandwidth compression 联合源信道编码利用空间填充曲线进行带宽压缩
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672258
Sae-Young Chung, M. Trott
{"title":"Joint source-channel coding using space-filling curves for bandwidth compression","authors":"Sae-Young Chung, M. Trott","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672258","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. By jointly optimizing source and channel codes, we can generally get less overall average distortion and more robustness to channel impairments than with separately designed source and channel codes. In many cases, however, it is difficult or sometimes impossible for a single coding scheme to achieve the least possible distortion for a large range of channel variations except the trivial Gaussian case, where the rate distortion bound on the mean square error is achieved for all values of the channel signal to noise ratio (SNR) when the i.i.d. Gaussian source and the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel have the same bandwidth. In this paper, we show that a simple uncoded system that transmits an unmodified uniform i.i.d. source defined on the unit interval I=[0,1] through a modulo AWGN channel (an AWGN channel followed by a mod-1 mapping such that the channel output is the fractional part of the AWGN channel output) can achieve the rate distortion bound almost optimally for all values of the channel SNR.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Context models for palette images 调色板图像的上下文模型
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672159
Paul J. Ausbeck
{"title":"Context models for palette images","authors":"Paul J. Ausbeck","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672159","url":null,"abstract":"A family of two dimensional context models appropriate for palette images is described. The models are designed for use with a binary arithmetic coder. A complete image encoder/decoder using three models from the family is disclosed. The new coder is compared against five alternate coding methods: JBIG bit plane coding, CALIC predictive coding, CALIC plus palette ordering, and two dictionary methods, GIF and PNG. The aggregate compression achieved by the new method on a corpus of fifteen palette images is 25% better than the best alternate method. The appropriateness of the corpus is validated by the similar aggregate compression achieved by the alternate methods even though compression varies widely from image to image. Remarkably, the new method achieves 20% better compression than a composite coder formed from the best alternate method for each image.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129606493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Higher compression from the Burrows-Wheeler transform by modified sorting 改进的排序提高了Burrows-Wheeler变换的压缩率
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672253
B. Chapin, S. Tate
{"title":"Higher compression from the Burrows-Wheeler transform by modified sorting","authors":"B. Chapin, S. Tate","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672253","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) compression technique is based on sorting substrings of the input, and has a performance rivalling the best previously known techniques. We show that the ordering used in the sorting stage of the BWT, an aspect hitherto ignored, can have a significant impact on the size of the compressed data. We modify the sorting order in two separate ways. First, we try reordering the symbol alphabet, and doing a standard sort based on the permuted character set. This is particularly interesting because the BWT's sensitivity to alphabet ordering is fairly unique among general-purpose compression schemes. Previous techniques, including statistical techniques (such as the PPM algorithms) and dictionary techniques (represented by LZ77, LZ78, and their descendants), are largely based on pattern matching which is entirely independent of the encoding used for the source alphabet. On files in which the alphabet is arbitrarily ordered, such as ASCII text and certain domain-specific encoding; such as the geo file from the Calgary Compression Corpus, this technique improved the compression ratio of the BWT-based compression algorithm. On the other hand, data which already had a significant alphabet ordering, such as image data, showed little improvement with this technique. The second modified sorting technique was to modify the sorting algorithm itself to order strings in a manner analogous to reflected Gray codes. In particular, we alternated increasing and decreasing order on the second character position, changing whenever the character in the first position changed.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129055764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Grouping algorithm for lossless data compression 分组算法的无损数据压缩
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672316
N. Tadayon, G. Feng, T. Rao, E. Hinds
{"title":"Grouping algorithm for lossless data compression","authors":"N. Tadayon, G. Feng, T. Rao, E. Hinds","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672316","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. There are in fact two main parts in this paper. One is a modification to context-tree weighting algorithm known as CTW, and the other is a new algorithm called grouping. In the CTW method, we consider a binary tree as a context-tree T/sub D/, where each node s in this tree has length l(s) with 0/spl ges/l(s)/spl ges/D for a source generating a sequence of binary digits. There are counts a/sub s/, and b/sub s/, for each node s of T/sub D/ denoting the number of zeros and ones respectively. Each internal node s of the tree has two children 0s and 1s. The root of the tree corresponds to memoryless model /spl lambda/ and each node corresponds to a prefix sequence. The second part of the paper, introduces a new algorithm that considers all different binary trees of length /spl ges/D as complete sets of alphabets for a binary source. By using the KT estimator for each of these alphabet models, we find the probability distribution gained by all different complete extended alphabets. By grouping these models, we define the coding distribution as the average of the probabilities for all the models. We have demonstrated a quick algorithm for this idea and call this approach a grouping algorithm. This approach also breaks the extended alphabet model probability distribution into the non-extended one. Note that the result of this algorithm will produce at most log M(D) more code words than the optimal selection of strings of length at most D, as letters of the alphabet.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130331410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Z-coder adaptive binary coder z编码器自适应二进制编码器
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672124
L. Bottou, P. Howard, Yoshua Bengio
{"title":"The Z-coder adaptive binary coder","authors":"L. Bottou, P. Howard, Yoshua Bengio","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672124","url":null,"abstract":"We present the Z-coder, a new adaptive data compression coder for coding binary data. The Z-coder is derived from the Golomb (1966) run-length coder, and retains most of the speed and simplicity of the earlier coder. The Z-coder can also be thought of as a multiplication-free approximate arithmetic coder, showing the close relationship between run-length coding and arithmetic coding. The Z-coder improves upon existing arithmetic coders by its speed and its principled design. We present a derivation of the Z-coder as well as details of the construction of its adaptive probability estimation table.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"519 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123351322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Minimum message length hidden Markov modelling 最小消息长度隐马尔可夫建模
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672145
T. Edgoose, L. Allison
{"title":"Minimum message length hidden Markov modelling","authors":"T. Edgoose, L. Allison","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672145","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a minimum message length (MML) approach to finding the most appropriate hidden Markov model (HMM) to describe a given sequence of observations. An MML estimate for the expected length of a two-part message stating a specific HMM and the observations given this model is presented along with an effective search strategy for finding the best number of states for the model. The information estimate enables two models with different numbers of states to be fairly compared which is necessary if the search of this complex model space is to avoid the worst locally optimal solutions. The general purpose MML classifier 'Snob' has been extended and the new program 'tSnob' is tested on 'synthetic' data and a large 'real world' dataset. The MML measure is found to be an improvement on the Bayesian information criteria (BIG) and the un-supervised search strategy.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125716603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Feature preserving lossy image compression using nonlinear PDEs 基于非线性偏微分方程的特征保留有损图像压缩
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1117/12.325724
T. Chan, Haotian Zhou
{"title":"Feature preserving lossy image compression using nonlinear PDEs","authors":"T. Chan, Haotian Zhou","doi":"10.1117/12.325724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.325724","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given. We consider the possibility of high loss compression of very noisy images such as images from ATR, ATM and surveillance imaging, in which images are taken in a high noise environment. Our goal is that after the high loss compression, the salient features (edges) of the images will be still preserved so that the shape and location of the objects can be well recognized. For very noisy images, high loss wavelet compression usually results in feature loss since edges generate high frequencies and they are removed along with the noise. We advocate a feature-retaining denoising method, followed by wavelet hard thresholding compression to get a high ratio compression which still keeps the features. In particular, we consider the total variation (TV) denoising method which can smooth out the high frequency noise while keeping the edges. Numerical experiments indicate that more wavelet coefficients of the TV-denoised images are closer to zero so that they can be eventually removed in the compression process while the coefficients that are generated by the edges are still relatively large and therefore automatically retained.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125996776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The multiple description rate region for high resolution source coding 多描述率区域用于高分辨率源编码
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672141
T. Linder, R. Zamir, K. Zeger
{"title":"The multiple description rate region for high resolution source coding","authors":"T. Linder, R. Zamir, K. Zeger","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672141","url":null,"abstract":"Consider encoding a memoryless source using two descriptions, the first at rate R/sub 1/ and distortion d/sub 1/, the second at rate R/sub 2/ and distortion d/sub 2/. Combining the two descriptions the source can be reconstructed with distortion d/sub 0/. For a Gaussian source of variance /spl sigma//sup 2/, Ozarow (1980) found an explicit characterization of the region R*(/spl sigma//sup 2/; d/sub 1/,d/sub 2/,d/sub 0/)/spl sub/R/sup 2/ of achievable rate pairs (R/sub 1/, R/sub 2/) with given mean squared distortions d/sub 1/, d/sub 2/, and d/sub 0/. This is the only case for which the multiple description rate-distortion region is completely known. We show that for a general real valued source X and a locally quadratic distortion measure of the form /spl rho/(x,x/spl circ/)=w(x)/sup 2/(x-x/spl circ/)/sup 2/+o((x-x/spl circ/)/sup 2/), the region of admissible rate pairs is arbitrary well approximated in the limit of small distortions by the region R*(P/sub X/2/sup 2E{log m(X)}/; d/sub 1/,d/sub 2/,d/sub 0/) where R*(/spl sigma//sup 2/; d/sub 1/,/sub 2/, d/sub 0/) denotes the multiple description rate region of a Gaussian source with variance /spl sigma//sup 2/, and where P/sub X/ is the entropy-power of the source. Applications to companding quantization are also considered.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131616250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Lossless compression of binary audio signals 无损压缩二进制音频信号
Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225) Pub Date : 1998-03-30 DOI: 10.1109/DCC.1998.672321
R. V. D. Vleuten, Fons Bruekers
{"title":"Lossless compression of binary audio signals","authors":"R. V. D. Vleuten, Fons Bruekers","doi":"10.1109/DCC.1998.672321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCC.1998.672321","url":null,"abstract":"A binary data format, known as direct stream digital (DSD), has been proposed for the representation of audio signals. The typical sample rate of these binary audio signals is 64 x 44.1 kHz, so the bit rate equals 64 x 44100 = 2.8 Mbit/s (per audio channel). In order to reduce this rate, without affecting the audio quality in any way, lossless compression of these signals is necessary. Because the well-known general compression methods for binary data are too complex to be practically applied to these signals, we have developed a new lossless compression method that exploits only linear dependencies in the signal, which allows a real-time hardware implementation, even for contexts (memory) of 100 bits, or more. The encoder and decoder block diagrams for our method are shown.","PeriodicalId":191890,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings DCC '98 Data Compression Conference (Cat. No.98TB100225)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131140755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信