{"title":"Induction of the Cholinergic Phenotype in Mouse Neuroblastoma Cells Using Nerve Growth Factor","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s181971242304013x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s181971242304013x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract</strong>—Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a factor which determines neuronal differentiation. NGF plays an important role in growth and differentiation of sensory and sympathetic neurons in the peripheral nervous system. In the mature brain, NGF is involved in the maintenance of the cholinergic neuronal phenotype. Here, we studied a possibility to induce the cholinergic phenotype in mouse neuroblastoma cells, which are often used to model various physiological and pathological processes occurring in the nervous system. Cells of NB41A3 and Neuro2a neuroblastoma lines are most frequently used to study the properties of cholinergic neurons. In the cells of these lines, the expression of TrkA and p75NGFR receptors, which is specific for the forebrain cholinergic nuclei, was revealed. Differentiation of the cells was induced by application of NGF or 8-Br-cAMP. NGF did not induce neuronal differentiation. Moreover, we did not find any changes in the content of choline acetyltransferase and vesicular acetylcholine transporter mRNA and protein, which were used as markers of the cholinergic phenotype. Thus, NB41A3 and Neuro2a cell lines cannot be advised as a model of cholinergic neurons in vitro because they do not differentiate and/or exhibit signs of the cholinergic phenotype in response to NGF stimulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139647475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"T-Cell Aspects of Some Neurological Diseases","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1819712423040153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1819712423040153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract</strong>—Polyneuropathies are a heterogeneous group of immune-mediated diseases, among which Guillain–Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy are the most frequent. On the contrary, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is most often considered as a disease, whose development is practically not associated with changes in the function of the immune system. This review summarizes the latest data on changes in the T-lymphocyte subpopulations and their function in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in the aforementioned diseases. These data suggest that regulatory T cells and NKT cells may play an important role in the development of the discussed pathologies. We stress the necessity of accumulation and analysis of data on T-cell subpopulations, as well as the sequence of T-cell receptors, HLA, and CD1 in patients for the development of approaches to the diagnosis and possible therapy of these diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139647622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Zhdankina, A. Osipenko, D. I. Tikhonov, S. Logvinov, M. Plotnikov, A. Khlebnikov, N. G. Kolosova
{"title":"The IQ-1S JNK (c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase) Inhibitor Suppresses Premature Aging of OXYS Rat Brain","authors":"A. A. Zhdankina, A. Osipenko, D. I. Tikhonov, S. Logvinov, M. Plotnikov, A. Khlebnikov, N. G. Kolosova","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"369 - 379"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45466503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Brusentsev, T. Igonina, I. N. Rozhkova, S. Okotrub, D. A. Lebedeva, E. V. Vladimirova, V. S. Kozeneva, S. Amstislavsky
{"title":"The Effect of In Vitro Culture and Embryo Transfer on Neuronal Density and Neurogenesis in the Brains of C57BL/6J Mice","authors":"E. Brusentsev, T. Igonina, I. N. Rozhkova, S. Okotrub, D. A. Lebedeva, E. V. Vladimirova, V. S. Kozeneva, S. Amstislavsky","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"349 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44114434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. B. Yadav, Shivam Tiwari, M. Vajpeyee, A. Vajpeyee
{"title":"Microbial Signature Present in Thrombotic Material of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Retrieved by Mechanical Thrombectomy","authors":"L. B. Yadav, Shivam Tiwari, M. Vajpeyee, A. Vajpeyee","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"482 - 491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45584125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of TNF-α, TNFRSF1A, and CD40 Gene Polymorphisms in Multiple Sclerosis in the Tomsk Region","authors":"M. Titova, V. Alifirova, N. Musina, T. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423020150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423020150","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"412 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48251110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Sapronova, P. Kisaretova, R. Salman, N. Bondar
{"title":"Repeated Experience of Aggression Changes in Gene Expression in the Hypothalamus in Male Mice of Two Strains","authors":"A. A. Sapronova, P. Kisaretova, R. Salman, N. Bondar","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"359 - 368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46151794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Essawy, Cecil Matta, Basant Nabil, Heba-Tallah Abd, Elrahim Abd Elkader, R. Alhasani, A. Soffar
{"title":"Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin on the Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease Induced by Rotenone via Modulating Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Dopa Decarboxylase Expression Levels","authors":"A. Essawy, Cecil Matta, Basant Nabil, Heba-Tallah Abd, Elrahim Abd Elkader, R. Alhasani, A. Soffar","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"457 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63920333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of Changes in Exogenous Heat Shock Proteins (HSP 27 and HSP 70) in Patients with Occupational Nervous System Pathologies","authors":"G. Bodienkova, E. Boklazhenko","doi":"10.1134/S1819712423030054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423030054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"418 - 422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43939431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}