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Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology最新文献

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Students’ views on the use of film-based LangPerform computer simulations for dialogue interpreting 学生对使用基于电影的LangPerform计算机模拟进行对话口译的看法
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00025.VIL
Anu Viljanmaa
{"title":"Students’ views on the use of film-based LangPerform computer simulations for dialogue\u0000 interpreting","authors":"Anu Viljanmaa","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00025.VIL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00025.VIL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article describes the results of the pilot testing phase of the first LangPerform dialogue interpreting\u0000 simulations, which replicated authentic communication situations in a Finnish daycare center and consisted of interpreting and\u0000 sight translation tasks. Five students with German and three with English as their B-language participated in the pilot testing.\u0000 Afterwards, they were interviewed about their experience and thoughts about the simulations. They were positively surprised by the\u0000 authenticity of the simulation and regarded the simulation as an excellent additional training method for self-training and\u0000 self-evaluation. Negative feedback that drew away from authenticity mainly concerned the predetermined time reserved for\u0000 interpreting, which resulted in there sometimes being long pauses or, on several occasions, not enough time to interpret.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114927934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Moses, time, and crisis translation 摩西，时间，和危机翻译
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00026.FED
F. Federici, K. A. Sharou
{"title":"Moses, time, and crisis translation","authors":"F. Federici, K. A. Sharou","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00026.FED","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00026.FED","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Training translators to react to sudden emergencies is a challenge. This article presents the results of a training experiment\u0000 testing the speed of acquisition of the skills necessary to operate the open-source Moses statistical machine translation (SMT)\u0000 system. A task-based approach was used with trainee translators who had no experience working with MT technology. The experiment\u0000 is a feasibility study to ascertain whether training on Moses SMT could be considered for long-lasting crisis scenarios. The\u0000 article reports its findings in four sections. The first section discusses the research context in which ‘crisis translation’ is\u0000 defined; the second section illustrates the rationale of the experiment; the third section looks at the results of the training\u0000 experiment; and the fourth at the trainees’ perceptions of their learning processes. The conclusion reflects on the viability of\u0000 using Moses and on the next phases needed to refine the findings of this first experiment.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"277 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tablet interpreting 平板电脑翻译
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00020.GOL
Joshua Goldsmith
{"title":"Tablet interpreting","authors":"Joshua Goldsmith","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00020.GOL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00020.GOL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This pilot study examines the recent phenomenon of tablet interpreting. Based on in-depth interviews with six practitioners, which\u0000 were transcribed and analyzed inductively, the article presents an overview of software, tools, and technology that interpreters\u0000 currently utilize in their work. Qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate regular, effective tablet use in various\u0000 consecutive interpreting settings. Participants feel that these tools meet their needs and outstrip the functionalities offered by\u0000 pen and paper in most contexts. This study compiles best practices for tablet interpreting, discusses their benefits and\u0000 challenges, and describes features to consider when assessing new and existing tablets, applications, and styluses. The data\u0000 underscore the need for training in this budding field, which represents a key area for future research and professional\u0000 practice.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125856726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
“Craving to hear from you…” “渴望听到你的消息……”
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00024.DAR
V. Darden, Elisa M. Maroney
{"title":"“Craving to hear from you…”","authors":"V. Darden, Elisa M. Maroney","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00024.DAR","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00024.DAR","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study examines the feasibility of mobile technology for interpreter education. While interpreter education and its use of\u0000 technology is well-established and documented in developed countries, educational opportunities for signed language interpreters\u0000 in developing countries are scarce. One innovation, mobile phone technology, appears to be changing patterns of technological\u0000 adoption in developed and developing countries, connecting those previously denied access by geography or income. Education\u0000 through mobile applications, or m-learning, was used to provide professional development to interpreters from the U.S. and Ghana\u0000 in an action research pilot study. Surveys, discussions, and reflections were analyzed to identify the types of technologies\u0000 employed, challenges encountered, evidence of learning, and collegial interactions. While successful outcomes were documented,\u0000 findings indicate feasibility is still dependent on several factors.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117260634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Video-mediated interpreting in legal settings in England 英国法律环境中的视频翻译
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00022.BRA
Sabine Braun
{"title":"Video-mediated interpreting in legal settings in England","authors":"Sabine Braun","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00022.BRA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00022.BRA","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing use of videoconferencing technology in legal proceedings has led to different configurations of video-mediated\u0000 interpreting (VMI). Few studies have explored interpreter perceptions of VMI, each focusing on one country, configuration (e.g.,\u0000 interpreter-assisted video links between courts and remote participants) and setting (e.g., immigration). The present study is the\u0000 first that draws on multiple data sets, countries, settings and configurations to investigate interpreter perceptions of VMI. It\u0000 compares perceptions in England with other countries, covering common configurations (e.g., court-prison video links, links to\u0000 remote interpreters) and settings (e.g., police, court, immigration), and considers the sociopolitical context in which VMI has\u0000 emerged. The aim is to gain systematic insights into factors shaping the interpreters’ perceptions as a step toward improving\u0000 VMI.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114854532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Annotation of interpreters’ conversation management problems and strategies in a corpus of criminal proceedings in Spain 西班牙刑事诉讼语料库口译人员会话管理问题与策略注解
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00023.ARU
Marta Arumí, Mireia Vargas-Urpí
{"title":"Annotation of interpreters’ conversation management problems and strategies in a corpus of criminal proceedings in\u0000 Spain","authors":"Marta Arumí, Mireia Vargas-Urpí","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00023.ARU","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00023.ARU","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article reviews the design and methodology developed for compiling and analyzing corpora that can inform corpus-based studies\u0000 involving public service interpreting discourses. The corpus was transcribed and annotated using the EXMARaLDA software tools designed for\u0000 working with oral corpora. The annotation system accounts for Wadensjö’s (1998) distinction\u0000 between “talk-as-text” and “talk-as-activity” in order to classify interpreters’ various problems when working in criminal proceedings and\u0000 the strategies they adopt in response. The article provides the results of an analysis of a pilot sample of 20 criminal proceedings,\u0000 focusing on non-renditions and distinguishing between those that are “justified” and those that are “unjustified.” The article then\u0000 discusses these preliminary results as part of the ongoing project.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114075808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Interpreter traits and the relationship with technology and visibility 解释器特征及其与技术和可见性的关系
Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI: 10.1075/TIS.00021.MEL
C. Mellinger, Thomas A. Hanson
{"title":"Interpreter traits and the relationship with technology and visibility","authors":"C. Mellinger, Thomas A. Hanson","doi":"10.1075/TIS.00021.MEL","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/TIS.00021.MEL","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Research on technology and interpreting regularly investigates technology-mediated interpreting settings and contrasts various\u0000 interpreting configurations to better understand how technology changes the interpreting task. This scholarship generally does not\u0000 account for various personality or character attributes exhibited by interpreters, nor does it examine the actual adoption and\u0000 usage of these tools. This article presents findings from a survey-based study that examines several interpreter-specific\u0000 constructs, namely their self-perception of the interpreter’s role and communication apprehension, in conjunction with attitudes\u0000 toward technology use and adoption. Findings suggest that community interpreters differ from their conference interpreting\u0000 counterparts and that domain-specific differences emerge between medical and court interpreters with respect to their perceived\u0000 role and their propensity to adopt new technologies.","PeriodicalId":191178,"journal":{"name":"Community Interpreting, Translation, and Technology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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