SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI最新文献

{"title":"PLACE OF NOVRUZ IN THE SYSTEM OF CALENDAR RITES OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES","authors":"Маммадли, Г. Й.","doi":"10.52782/kril.2022.2.34.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2022.2.34.003","url":null,"abstract":"Особое место среди календарных обрядов у тюркских народов занимает праздник Новруз (Шагаа, Мартаджык, Чыл Пазы, Мевриз, Найруз, Султани Навруз, Нооруз и др.). Общетюркская культура позволяет проследить не только фольклорные, но и этнографические параллели. Они проявляются в основном в текстах, связанных с плодородием земли, здоровьем людей, счастьем семейного очага, приплодом скота. Поверья, связанные с ними, отражают следы древнетюркского шаманизма. Сравнительный анализ календарно - обрядового и обрядово - поэтического цикла тюркских народов позволяет определить эти связи. Естественно, календарные обряды в зависимости от территории, религии, тесного контакта с другими народами, изменения природных условий исторически меняются, развиваются или редуцируются, иногда теряют свой первоначальный смысл, включаются в другой комплекс или жанр. В условиях глобализации каждый народ стремится собрать, сохранять все, что определяет его как народ.\u0000 A special place among the calendar rites of the Turkic peoples holds the Novruz holiday (Shagaa, Martajic, Chyl bazy, Mauriz, Nairoz, Sultani Navruz, Nooruz ...) and four charshanbas (Wednesday) of the Gray month (Boz ay), (preparations to meet the charshanbas are made on Tuesdays): 1) Fake Wednesday (Yalanchy Charshanba); 2) Wednesday The Harbinger (Khabarchi Charshanba); 3) Black Wednesday (Gara Charshanba) and Last Wednesday (Akhyr Charshanba). It is not a secret that Turkic elements or elements of Turkic culture appear in the ethnogenesis of many peoples, which enables us to trace not only folkloric, but also ethnographic parallels between them. These parallels basically show themselves in texts designed to bring soil fertility, productivity of livestock, good health of people and domestic animals, happiness of the household and other beliefs associated with them, which reflect the traces of ancient Turkic shamanism. The comparative analysis of the calendar - ritual and ritual - poetic cycle of the Turkic peoples will help us to determine them. Naturally, the calendar ceremonies depending on the region, accepted religions, close contacts with other peoples, changes in natural conditions ... change, develop or diminish, sometimes lose their original meaning, and merge into another context or genre throughout history. In the context of globalization, each society seeks to collect and preserve everything that defines it as a nation.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123413799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ABOUT THE \"ORUS\" FROM THE EPIC \"MANAS\". ON THE POSSIBILITY OF KYRGYZ - RUSSIAN CONTACTS IN THE ERA OF THE GENGHISIDS","authors":"Г. Ю. Ситнянский","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.012","url":null,"abstract":"В киргизском эпосе «Манас» упоминается «народ орус (то есть русские) из двенадцати племён». Примерно столько племён и было в Древней Руси, а эпос «Манас» начал формироваться раньше, чем предки киргизов выделились из общекипчакской массы племён, при этом кипчаки активно контактировали с Русью с середины 11 в., то есть до того, как племенная принадлежность древнерусского населения стала забываться. Однако, поскольку не зафиксировано продвижения именно тех кипчаков, которые были предками киргизов, так далеко на запад, то, скорее всего, напротив, русские, в 13 - 14 в в. в больших количествах переселявшиеся в Монголию и Китай в качестве пленников и воинов вспомогательных войск, проходили через места тогдашнего проживания предков киргизов (Или - Иртышское междуречье). Часть из них, вероятно, по пути бежала и оседала в Сибири, Великой Степи или Восточном Туркестане, другие ушли в эти регионы после изгнания Чингизидов из Китая, дав начало первым русским поселениям в Сибири, а в Восточном Туркестане породив известную легенду о «стране крестьянского счастья - Беловодье».\u0000 The Kyrgyz epic \"Manas\" mentions \"the Orus people (i.e. Russians) of the twelve tribes\". About so many tribes were in Ancient Russia, and the epic \"Manas\" began to form before the ancestors of the Kirghiz stood out from the general Kipchak mass of tribes, while the Kipchaks actively contacted Russia from the middle of the 11 century, that is, before the tribal affiliation of the Old Russian population began to be forgotten. However, since the Kipchaks, who were the ancestors of the Kirghiz, did not move so far west, it is most likely that the Russians, in the 13 - 14 centuries, did. In large numbers, those who migrated to Mongolia and China as captives and soldiers of auxiliary troops passed through the places of the then residence of the ancestors of the Kirghiz (Or - the Irtysh interfluve). Some of them probably fled and settled in Siberia, the Great Steppe or East Turkestan, while others went to these regions after the expulsion of the Genghisids from China, giving rise to the first Russian settlements in Siberia, and in East Turkestan giving rise to the famous legend of the \"land of peasant happiness - Belovodye\".","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116050354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REVIEW OF EKREM ARIKOGLU'S BOOK «SAMPLES OF MODERN KHAKASS LITERATURE», ANKARA: B E N G U, 2019 - 168 P. g A G D A $ HAKAS EDEBiYATI ORNEKLERi EKREM ARIKOGLU (2019).","authors":"Ш. Доган Балджы","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.3.31.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.3.31.013","url":null,"abstract":"Работа посвящена анализу содержания труда турецкого исследователя Э. Арыкоглу «Образцы современной хакасской литературы», опубликованной в 2019 году в Анкаре Республики Турция. Экрем Арыкоглу является автором многих работ, посвященных хакасской филологии, например, 4 раздела «Справочника тюркского мира», антологии хакасской литературы в коллективном труде «Антология зарубежной тюркской литературы: от зарождения до современности», «Глагол в тувинском и хакасском языках» и др. Рецензируемая работа пополняет ряд выпущенных ранее автором трудов. В ней представлены сведения о значимых писателях и примеры из их произведений.\u0000 The work is devoted to the analysis of the content of the work of Turkish researcher E. Arikoglu «Samples of Modern Khakass Literature», published in 2019 in Ankara, Republic of Turkey. Ekrem Arikoglu is the author of many works devoted to Khakass philology, for example, section IV of «Handbook of the Turkic World», an anthology of Khakass literature in the collective work «Anthology of Foreign Turkic Literature: from the Inception to the Present», «Verb in Tuvinian and Khakass Languages», etc. The work under review supplements a number of works previously published by the author. It starts with section «Modern Khakass Literature». It provides information on significant writers and examples from their works.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129149131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OFFICIALS ON SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS IN THE SERVICE OF THE ORENBURG GOVERNOR-GENERAL IN 1865-1881","authors":"А. А. Оспанова","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.009","url":null,"abstract":"В статье освещается роль чиновников особых поручений в системе генерал - губернаторской власти, дается социокультурная характеристика чиновникам особых поручений канцелярии оренбургского генерал - губернатора в период с 1865 - 1881 гг. В работе также рассматриваются некоторые механизмы работы канцелярии оренбургского генерал - губернатора. Долгое время канцелярия генерал - губернатора оставалась главным секретариатом генерал - губернатора, с помощью которого он реализовывал свои властные полномочия. Чиновники канцелярии и правитель приобретали в регионе небывалую власть. Именно поэтому изучение феномена канцелярии генерал - губернатора является важным исследовательским направлением в поле института генерал - губернаторства. Чиновники особых поручений были не только исполнителями указов генерал - губернатора, но и людьми, хорошо знающими проблемы региона, умеющими разрабатывать целые проекты по преобразованию тех или иных областей жизни края.\u0000 In this article, the author highlights the role of officials of special assignments in the system of the governor - general's power, gives a socio - cultural characteristic of the officials of special assignments of the office of the Orenburg Governor - General in the period from 1865 - 1881. In this article, the author examines some of the mechanisms of the office of the Orenburg Governor - General. For a long time, the Office of the Governor - General remained the main secretariat of the Governor - General, through which he exercised his powers. The officials of the chancery and the ruler were gaining unprecedented power in the region. That is why the study of the phenomenon of the Office of the Governor - General is an important research area in the field of the Institute of the Governor - General. Officials on special assignments were not only implementing the decrees of the Governor - General, but people who are familiar with the problems of the region, able to make the entire projects to transform certain aspects of life in the region.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"350 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134023927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVIDENTIALITY IN THE TURKIC LANGUAGES: THE TYPOLOGICAL VIEW","authors":"А.Д. Каксин","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.3.31.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.3.31.004","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматриваются особенности выражения категории эвиденциальности в тюркских языках. Выделены значения достоверности, неочевидности и неожиданного обнаружения. Равномерное рассредоточение средств выражения по всем языковым уровням признано основным формальным признаком эвиденциальной системы тюркских языков. В этом смысле тюркские языки контрастируют с языками, в которых большая функциональная нагрузка ложится на лексические средства (как, например, в русском языке). Приводятся краткие сведения еще об одном типе языков по исследуемому признаку: его представляют языки, имеющие парадигму особого наклонения - эвиденциалиса (некоторые уральские). С типологической точки зрения весь представленный в тюркских языках комплекс искомых значений и средств их выражения признан особым типом эвиденциальной системности.\u0000 The article deals with the features of the expression of the category of evidentiality in the Turkic languages. The values of confidence, non - obviousness, and unexpected detection are highlighted. The uniform distribution of the means of expression across all language levels is recognized as the main formal feature of the evidential system of the Turkic languages. In this sense, the Turkic languages contrast with languages in which a large functional load falls on lexical means (as, for example, in Russian). Brief information is given about another type of language according to the studied feature: it is represented by languages that have a paradigm of a special mood - evidentialis (some Uralic). From the typological point of view, the whole complex of the desired meanings and means of their expression presented in the Turkic languages is recognized as a special type of the evidential system.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134453497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE SELF-GOVERNING AUTHORITIES OF THE ACHINSK AND MINUSINSK \"INDIGENOUS DWELLERS\"","authors":"E. В. Самрина","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.010","url":null,"abstract":"В статье анализируются основные направления деятельности Степных Дум - органов самоуправления коренных народов Сибири, отнесенных к категории «кочевых инородцев». Несмотря на стремление М. М. Сперанского, одного из авторов «Устава об управлении инородцев» 1822 г. и сибирского генерал - губернатора, предоставить самоуправление «инородцам», «Устав» жестко регламентировал действия инородческой администрации. Полная включенность органов управления коренных народов Сибири в систему местных учреждений государственной власти также ограничивала самостоятельность Степных Дум. Кроме того, предоставление слишком широких прав органам управления аборигенов внушало тревогу правительству.\u0000 The article analyzes the main activities of the Steppe Dumas, which are self - governing authorities of the indigenous peoples in Siberia, who are classified as \"nomadic indigenous dwellers\". Despite the desire of M. M. Speransky, one of the authors of \"Charter on Governing of the Indigenous Dwellers\" as of 1822 and the Siberian Governor - General, to grant self - government to \"indigenous dwellers\", \"Charter\" strictly regulated the actions of the indigenous administration. The complete inclusion of the Siberian indigenous peoples' governing authorities in the system of local institutions of state power also limited the independence of the Steppe Dumas. The granting of too broad rights to governing authorities of the aborigines was alarming to the Government.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133857808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE OF THE CRIMEA OF THE GOLDEN HORDE AND CRIMEAN KHANATE PERIODS IN THE WORKS OF THINKERS OF THE 18TH-17TH CENTURIES","authors":"А.А. Булатов","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.002","url":null,"abstract":"В статье рассматривается эпоха хана Узбека в истории Крыма, когда в золотоордынской культуре стали доминировать мусульманские традиции. Время правления хана Узбека стало золотым веком выдающихся мусульманских учёных и расцвета исламской философской мысли, мусульманской архитектуры. Литературные трактаты, созданные в этот период, вошли в мировое исламское философское наследие.\u0000 The article considers the period of Khan Uzbek in the history of the Crimea, when the Muslim way of life, Muslim architecture began to dominate in Golden Horde culture. Literary treatises, created during this period, were included in the world's Islamic philosophical heritage. The reign of Khan Uzbek became a golden age of outstanding Muslim scholars and the flourishing of Islamic philosophical thought.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"13 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129939326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DOCUMENTARY RECONSTRUCTION OF THE GENEALOGY BY G. I. ITYGIN","authors":"Алексей Сергеевич Нилогов","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.008","url":null,"abstract":"В статье на основе материалов церковных метрических книг, исповедных ведомостей и ревизских сказок (переписей населения) рассматривается вопрос документальной реконструкции родословной хакасского государственного деятеля Г. И. Итыгина (1873 - 1928).\u0000 The article deals with the issue of documentary reconstruction of the genealogy of the Khakass statesman G. I. Itygin (1873 - 1928) on the material of church metric books, confessional statements and audit tales (population censuses).","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131674994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"...DID NOT LEAVE WITHOUT DUE ATTENTION TO KEEP THESE SHORTCOMINGS FROM MY PROPERTY\": THE INHABITANTS OF YENISEISK MERCHANTS CHERNOUSOVS","authors":"Е. В. Комлева","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.006","url":null,"abstract":"В статье на основе разноплановых источников воссоздается судьба одного из известных купеческих родов Енисейска - купцов Черноусовых, объявлявших капитал в конце 18 - 19 в. Приводятся сведения о представителях нескольких поколений этой династии, отражающие их родственные связи, хозяйственную деятельность, участие в органах местного городского самоуправления, церковно - приходской жизни, благотворительности. На примере конкретного семейства проиллюстрированы такие характерные для всего сибирского купечества в целом черты, как неустойчивое социальное положение купцов, упадок бизнеса вследствие дробления капитала, религиозное мировоззрение, активная общественная позиция.\u0000 Based on various sources, the article recreates the fate of one of the famous merchant families of Yeniseisk - merchants Chernousovs, who declared capital from the late 18th till the late 19th centuries. The article provides information about representatives of several generations of this dynasty, reflecting their family ties, economic activities, participation in local self - government, parish life, and charity. On the example of a particular family, such features characteristic of the entire Siberian merchant class as the unstable social status of merchants, the decline of business due to the fragmentation of capital, religious worldview and an active social position are illustrated.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115612773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELEVISION BROADCASTING IN KHAKASSIA (LATE 1950 S - EARLY 1990 S)","authors":"М. Г. Степанов, Т. И. Самрина","doi":"10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52782/kril.2021.4.32.013","url":null,"abstract":"В статье на основе широкого корпуса исторических источников проанализирован процесс становления и развития телевизионного вещания в Хакасии в конце 1950 - х - начале 1990 - х г г. Дана характеристика кадровой политики, уровня материально - технической обеспеченности регионального телевидения. Также выделены три этапа в развитии телевизионного вещания в Хакасской автономной области.\u0000 The article analyzes the process of formation and development of television broadcasting in Khakassia in the late 1950 s and early 1990s on the basis of a wide body of historical sources. The characteristics of the personnel policy, the level of material and technical security of regional television are given. There are also three stages in the development of television broadcasting in the Khakass Autonomous region.","PeriodicalId":191104,"journal":{"name":"SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128011674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}