{"title":"Area Efficient Carry Look ahead Adder Based on Memristor Ratioed Logic","authors":"Lakshman Vinukollu, Padmapriya Kesari","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689387","url":null,"abstract":"There is always a need for high-performance computing in the current technological growth and is increasing day by day. To meet this requirement normal transistors cannot match to provide the required performance requirements. Memristors are capable of a wide range of applications from signal processing, neuromorphic computing, quantum computing applications. The integration of memristor-based digital logic circuits known as memristor ratioed logic (MRL) opens new ways for exploring High-Performance Computing (HPC) architectures. In this paper, Carry Look Ahead adders (CLA) using MRL logic has been presented. By using MRL universal gate (MRLUG) and modifying architecture demonstrated to reduce the area. The designed circuit is an area efficient 4-bit CLA adder implemented in cadence virtuoso, which shows that the design requires fewer memristors which consume less power.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133945647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhishek Srivastava, Kirana Cs, Dilip Lilaramani, R. R, Kavya Sree
{"title":"An open-source SWUpdate and Hawkbit framework for OTA Updates of RISC-V based resource constrained devices","authors":"Abhishek Srivastava, Kirana Cs, Dilip Lilaramani, R. R, Kavya Sree","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689433","url":null,"abstract":"In the present dynamic era of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there are millions of devices that are functionally connected over the internet to perform a multitude of assigned tasks. Many of Linux based IoT devices needs to be updated at different levels, over time. Since these IoT devices are remotely deployed, automated over-the-air (OTA) updates becomes an obvious choice over manual updates. There are many OTA update frameworks available for different architectures but none of them is supported and verified on RISCV architecture. In this paper, a specific open-source and flexible OTA update framework, SWUpdate, has been selected and different types of OTA updates have been successfully implemented to the RISCV architecture-based target devices.It have been observed that SWUpdate performs all type of OTA updates reasonabally well but still lacks many additional useful features for commercial deployment when compared with its counterparts such as Mender, which is not fuly open source and need licensing fees.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114617030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VIEW: Optimization of Image Captioning and Facial Recognition on Embedded Systems to Aid the Visually Impaired","authors":"Akshit Bhalla, Goutham S, K. Prakash, Sanjana T","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689405","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advancements in object recognition, face recognition, and optical character recognition allows for obtaining detailed descriptions of an environment. However, they present computational challenges when run on low-powered, embedded devices. The system described in this paper, Visual Interpreter of Environment Wizard (VIEW), combines these techniques in a computationally efficient manner designed to run on portable, low-powered devices. VIEW can assist people with visual impairment by providing natural language descriptions of their surroundings, information about the relative movement of nearby objects, and navigational utilities. For object recognition, we have implemented a modified deep neural network architecture that consists of purely convolutional layers with quantization and does not contain any fully connected layers to reduce the size of the model to provide optimal performance. The model is trained on the Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset for multiple objects of various classes and processes the image during inference only once which enables faster image processing. All features of the system integrate voice commands for hands-free use. On a Raspberry Pi 4, the system achieves near real-time image captioning performance.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124868695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Optimization of PLC Based Automatic Roving Machine Flyer Speed Control Using VFD","authors":"D. R, Kumaresan K, Janani M, Heeba Sathya A","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689379","url":null,"abstract":"Most commercially used large scale industries, such as spinning, cement, sugar, and food, are now introducing the next step of textile machines control for maximum production due to reduced doffing time, efficiency, energy savings, and human error reduction. Industrial automation technologies such as a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), a Human Machine Interface (HMI), and a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) are used to effectively monitor and control the textile industry. The linear density of carding sliver is decreased by drafting rollers in a roving machine or speed frame, and the resultant product is considered roving. The delta PLC and drives are considered in this research to manage the flyer speed and drafting time of a roving machine. Different roving hanks and counts PLC control the flyer speed, twist, gear motor, bobbin rail speed, and direction. Traditional roving machines have been modified to require the use of human power at all speeds and hanks to change the gear setting and pulley. Sometimes, humans make errors in gear setting, so the roving strength changes and produces low-quality yarn. To avoid this problem, PLC and drive control programs are used. The delta PLC control reduces the power consumption of different motors by up to 30%. A precise machine control system for a convenient, quality-assured, and roving-strengthened process. Modbus-485 communication is used to establish an easy way to transfer data values between the controller and drives.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128081895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Adiabatic Logic Circuits using FinFET 18nm Technology","authors":"Apoorva Raghunandan, Shilpa D R","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689244","url":null,"abstract":"Energy efficient and secure IOT devices have an increase in demand with the emergence of Internet of Things (IoT). For example, IoT devices such as Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags employ AES cryptographic module which are susceptible to Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks. Crytographic devices become susceptible to DPA attacks due to the increase in leakage power with the scaling of technology. The FinFET based Adiabatic Logic Circuits are energy efficient and consume low power as compared to normal FinFET circuits. The proposed adiabatic logic is used to design logic gates such as buffers, XOR/XNOR, and AND/NAND circuits. The circuits have been designed using FinFET 18nm technology. The average power of the circuits has been computed and also the output Energy loss of the circuits has been calculated. For the Buffer the Average power consumption was found to be 4.331uW without adiabatic logic and 1.840uW with Adiabatic logic. The reduction of power is 57.51%.For the AND/NAND circuit Average power consumption was found to be 4.479uW without Adiabatic logic and 2.356uW with Adiabatic logic. The reduction of power is 47.39 % For the XOR/XNOR circuit Average power consumption was found to be 7.778uW without adiabatic logic and 4.428uW with Adiabatic logic. The reduction of power is 43.07 %.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129981921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}