{"title":"Road Traffic Density Surveillance System using IR Sensor, Image Processing and Raspberry Pi: A Comparative Analysis","authors":"Priyansh Maheshwari, N. V. Shrivas, Ashok Kumawat","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689444","url":null,"abstract":"In our present time, the use of vehicles has become widespread which has given rise to the problem of traffic congestion a common sight in day-to-day life. And with the increased sales of vehicles in recent years the problem is almost considered as a known factor that gives rise to noise and air pollution in coming years. This imminent problem gives validation to the use of de-congestion methods, some of which are more efficient traffic signs and constant traffic monitoring to prevent a standstill event that is known to devolve into traffic jams. Traffic monitoring can be done with the help of Frame comparison as well as Edge Detection in tandem with IR sensors that give a rough estimate of how far the traffic congestion goes. In this paper we have focused on the merging of three different approaches viz. the IR Sensor in passive mode, Real-time Background Subtraction in a semi-active mode, and Real-time Canny Image Processing in an active mode in an efficient manner in a prototype and analyzed their performance using Raspberry pi for selection of a preferred system. The results obtained reduce traffic congestion using the dynamic times allocated to the higher traffic lanes until an average time, which is assumed with lower traffic lanes. This method is inexpensive and easily implemented with Raspberry Pi's help to run it arguably efficiently on medium-traffic areas.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116219007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Student Productivity Surveillance Algorithm","authors":"Vishal V Angadi, Anjali N Dixit, Veena S","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689278","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic has changed the mode of learning for students. Many students and academic institutions have adapted hybrid learning approach of online classes with a blend of classic book reading and writing. Human brain which was primarily designed to learn from human interaction is yet to adopt to learning from the screen leading to attention span issues for students. Long hours of online classes have impacted ability to concentrate during reading and writing. To address this growing concern of student productivity we designed a coherent system which uses the concepts of drowsiness detection, edge detection and motion detection to enhance student productivity.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117100804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 5/6 GHz MMR Structure Based UWB Bandpass Notch Filter Embedded with a Spur line for Wireless Applications","authors":"J. Panda, S. Dash, S. Mishra, A. Bakshi","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689370","url":null,"abstract":"A ultra-wideband (UWB) band pass filter is proposed which can produce the band-rejection in the band of 5-6 GHz, that is the band of operation of WLAN. A multi-mode resonator (MMR) structure is employed for the realization of the UWB band pass filter whose pass band extends from 3.12 GHz to 15.06 GHz which covers the UWB spectrum ranging from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. A spur line design is introduced in the MMR structure to obtain a sharp narrow notched band of rejection at 5-6 GHz after the realization of the UWB band-pass filter using the MMR structure. The return loss in whole pass band of UWB is higher than 10 dB and variation of the group delay is almost less than 0.25 ns.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115979339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Shwetha, K. Prasad, C. Mukhopadhyay, Barnini Banerjee, Abir Chakrabarti
{"title":"Automatic Detection of Bacilli Bacteria from Ziehl-Neelsen Sputum Smear Images","authors":"V. Shwetha, K. Prasad, C. Mukhopadhyay, Barnini Banerjee, Abir Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689283","url":null,"abstract":"Manual bacilli detection from Zeihl-Neelsen (ZN) stain images is tedious results in error due to bacteria size and lack of trained experts. Bacilli detection is often a complex task due to their numbers and stain particles. Automatic detection models are the best solution to increase the accuracy of bacilli detection. In the proposed work bacilli detection model using Deep Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is proposed. Preprocessing and segmentation are also explored in the present study. A model such as VGG16, ResNet50, and SqueezeNet are explored. A comparison study is carried to analyze the performance metrics. A proposed model using SqueezeNet as a classifier gives an overall accuracy of 97%.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121214271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Skin Disease Classification using Machine Learning Algorithms","authors":"K. Swamy, B. Divya","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689338","url":null,"abstract":"Skin diseases are the large number of spread diseases in the world. Their diagnoses are very difficult because of its difficulties in skin texture, presence of hair on skin and color. It is required to develop methods like machine learning in order to increase the accuracy of diagnosis for various types of skin diseases. Machine learning techniques are widely used in medical fields for diagnosis. These algorithms use feature values from images as input to make a decision. The process consists of three stages-The feature extraction stage, the training stage and the testing stage. The process makes use of machine learning technology to train itself with the various skin images. The objective of this process is to increase accuracy of skin disease detection. Three important features in image classification are texture, color, shape, and combination of these. In this work, color and texture features are used to classify the skin disease. Normal skin color is different from the skin with disease. Smoothness, coarseness, and regularity is effectively identified using texture features in the images. Hence, these two features are explored to identify skin disease effectively. In this work, entropy, variance and maximum histogram value of Hue-Saturation-Value(HSV) features are used. These features are used to build machine learning algorithm by using Decision Tree(DT) and Support Vector Machine(SVM). At first level, entropy measure is used to split the tree. At second level, variance is used to get leafs for textures. In color features, maximum histogram value of HSV measure is used to split the tree. Accuracy is used to test the performance of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123907031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Security using Advanced Encryption Standards in Face Recognition","authors":"C. Vanitha, S. Malathy, K. Anitha, S. Suwathika","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689403","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, face recognition is used everywhere in all fields. Though the face recognition is used for security purposes there is also chance in hacking the faces which is used for face recognition. For enhancing the face security, encryption and decryption technique is used. Face cognizance has been engaged in more than a few security-connected purposes such as supervision, e-passport, and etc… The significant use of biometric raises vital private concerns, in precise if the biometric same method is carried out at a central or unfrosted servers, and calls for implementation of Privacy improving technologies. For privacy concerns the encoding and decoding is used. For achieving the result we are using the Open Computer Vision (OpenCV) tool. With the help of this tool we are going to cipher the face and decode the face with advanced encryption standards techniques. OpenCV is the tool used in this project","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126880663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Intelligent Driver Monitoring System","authors":"P. Supraja, P. Revati, K.Sushmitha Ram, J. C.","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689295","url":null,"abstract":"Driving a car is a complex task, and it requireres complete attention of the driver. Distracted driving is an activity that takes away the driver's focus and attention from the road. Worldwide number of road accidents are being recorded in the last few years. This paper attempts to establish an alert system which warns the driver in case of distracted activity. This project presents a CNN based model that gives the feedback of the driver to the owner of the car by sending a text message. The model has been trained with different classes of distraction that has been observed among the drivers. Proposed model consists of vgg16 which is fine tuned pre trained model to perform the classification with the help of an Adam Optimizer. Twillio SMS API is used for sending SMS to the owner of the vehicle or corresponding authority. This model achieved an accuracy of 93.75%.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126815843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conference Details","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/c2i454156.2021.9689407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/c2i454156.2021.9689407","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132657290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akshatha Ilangovan, Prof. Richard Beswick, B. Sarojini
{"title":"The Impact of YouTube Personalization Algorithm on User-Generated Content Creation in India","authors":"Akshatha Ilangovan, Prof. Richard Beswick, B. Sarojini","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689393","url":null,"abstract":"User-generated content creation is massively shaping consumer engagement on YouTube, one of the world's most popular online streaming social media platforms. Less than 7 years ago, YouTube adopted Google Brain for personalization of its content feed. Google brain leverages advanced machine learning techniques to ensure personalization of content on YouTube with the purpose to augment online customer experience. This research work aims to quantify the impact of personalization on video marketing strategies of user-generated content in India, YouTube's largest markets worldwide. The effect of adoption of the YouTube personalization algorithm is assessed both through quantitative and qualitative means of data collection using 8 online questionnaire responses and 3 interview recordings with content creators. The data is primarily assessed using data visualization tools followed by statistical tools.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134492047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power Management System for PV Fed DC Drive with Discrete Controller","authors":"V. K, A. T., K. Chitra, M. Lakshmanan, B. D","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689423","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the Power Management System (PMS) and closed loop speed control for Photo Voltaic (PV) fed DC Drive with Discrete Sliding Mode Controller (DSMC). The PV fed drives are highly unstable due to the fluctuation in voltage received from the panel and hence have poor efficiency. Perturb & Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method is used to get maximum power from the PV array. The efficiency and stability of the drive can be improved by incorporating a well-organized PMS with battery back-up and robust closed loop speed control by discrete controller. The design and simulation of PMS for different operating conditions is done and the simulation results are plotted. The stability and robustness of the DC drive is proved by providing variations in irradiance, reference DC bus voltage and reference motor speed.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133861909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}