{"title":"Analyses of different methods of writing using SVM classifier","authors":"Akhil V M, C. J, Deepa Itagi, K. R. Prakash","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689248","url":null,"abstract":"A person's handwriting reveals his personality and emotion, feeling like fear, happiness, honest or depression. The computer may find it difficult to detect a human motion because it is unaware of human emotion. To predict human emotions, various methods like facial recognition, eye tracking and analysis of handwriting are used. The scientific name of handwriting analysis is graphology; each person writing style is unique when compared to others. Analyzing each person handwriting in the offline method is difficult, costly and takes time. So, this paper is aimed at analyzing the different types of handwriting and extraction of various features. The features extracted will be trained for further classification. In this paper, a machine learning technique support vector machine is being implemented and discussed. The average time taken for writing a sentence was 17 seconds. This proposed system has accuracy varying from 92.33% to 62.5% while predicting the signal.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131094664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT Security in Supply Chain Using Blockchain","authors":"A. N, V. M","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689263","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) has grown rapidly over the last decade as an emerging technology, offering various Internet-enabled devices to communicate in different contexts. With an ever-increasing time frame of the digital world, traceability and authentication have gained enormous significance. In general, a trusted third party is used to authenticate users, devices, or services in an IoT environment. However, in such situations, this centralized third party will become the focus of cyberattacks might not be the best solution. In this paper, a new authentication algorithm has been proposed to prevent malicious IoT devices. We address the traceability and authentication issues in IoT devices. This paper presents the concept of a blockchain that integrates Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) to solve security issues, malicious activities, latency, and energy consumption challenges. The results show that the proposed solution outperforms existing solutions with less computational overhead. Similarly, the possibility of an attack is decreased compared to the current system. Throughput is enhanced by 20% over the present system, while latency is decreased by 25% over the previous technique. As a consequence, the likelihood of an attack is decreased by 30% compared to the existing technique.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"372 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117081981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Near Field EMI in Ferrofluid Based Miniature Electronic Devices and Systems","authors":"Vipan Kumar, Harry Garag, V. Karar","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689394","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the near field electromagnetic interference (EMI) in a ferrofluid based miniaturised cooling mechanism. Ferrofluid coolant mechanism with 1.0T magnet was modeled with thermal plate for efficient thermal management of miniaturised 30Watts DC-DC converter module. The setup was modeled to drive the resistive load (30Watts) for multi output voltages 5V@4A & +/-12V@0.75A of the converter module. Near field (E & H) EMI peaks were detected in narrowband frequency spectrum of 1.8GHz, 2.5GHz and 5.7GHz at a distance of 4cm from the source of radiation. It was investigated that the radiated EMI peaks decreased by 7dBuV with the increase in 16% temperature of ferrofluid. It was concluded that ferrofluid based cooling mechanism can efficient dissipate the heat load but at low temperatures, ferrofluid may influence the EMI effects in electronic circuits and systems.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127948459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Three Input AND Gate Using Polarization Switch","authors":"Manas Kumar Garai, M. Mandal, Sisir Kumar Garai","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689427","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of digital and optical communication logic gates are the building blocks of different arithmetic and logic processors. We all know that AND gate is among one of the fundamental logic gate .In this report, we propose an all-optically controlled three input AND logic gate exploiting semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based polarization switch (PSW). Frequency encoding technique is utilized here to have a error free communication. We use Gaussian optical signal to simulate the proposed circuit with MATLAB software.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125442182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of EV Load and Its Impacts on the Distribution System for Static Condition","authors":"S. Tripathy, S. Mohanty, S. R. Ghatak, P. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689324","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, EVs are placed in IEEE 13 bus distribution system to study the performance parameters of the static condition of existing grid. EVs are placed at selected no. of buses at different penetration level. After the power flow is done in OpenDSS software, the load voltage deviation (LVD), total active and reactive losses and voltage unbalanced condition are calculated and observed that at high penetration i.e. 100%, the losses are less, but LVD and voltage unbalance are slightly more than the base case. Similarly EVs at 100% penetration with different loads like residential and commercial loads are integrated with the system. Then the 3 parameters are measured and observed. Therefore EVs can be placed at selected no. of buses with different types of loads at 100% penetration as the losses are less and LVD and voltage unbalance are more than the base case in negligible amount.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shyama P Das, Shivanshu Kumar, D. Saha, Manish Kumar
{"title":"Ensuring Stable System Performance with HHO Optimized Controller in a Deregulated AGC System Incorporating EVs and Wind Generator","authors":"Shyama P Das, Shivanshu Kumar, D. Saha, Manish Kumar","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689277","url":null,"abstract":"The technical article emphasizes on automatic generation control of a deregulated renewable energy integrated power system under bilateral transactions. A powerful algorithm namely Harris Hawk Optimization technique based industrial controllers serve the purpose of secondary control in the considered two area power system. Non linearity's are incorporated to get a realistic system with generation rate constraint, governor dead band and reheat turbine. Comparison of performance of industrial controllers infer the superiority of Proportional Integral Derivative Controller over Integral and Proportional-Integral Controller by observing Peak Overshoot, settling time, time of convergence and number of iterations. The proposed system also investigates the increase in disturbances from 3% to 5% in steps. The intermittency is also increased by replacing a thermal plant in Area 1 with a number of Electrical Vehicles (EV) in V2G mode. Results are evident regarding the stable performance of the proposed system with EV inclusion. Further studies are carried out to select the area participation factor of each generating companies (GENCO) in both control areas after incorporating EV source in Area 1.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126435281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Complex Pattern Recognition using Feedback Algebraic Activation Function","authors":"P. Dhivya, A. Bazilabanu","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689426","url":null,"abstract":"Various researches on the Wisconsin breast cancer dataset in the prediction of benign and malignant were proposed in this work. The various classification models were used in the literature survey in which logistic regression give the better accuracy of 95.41%. But in machine learning model, the linear relationship between the features may lead to over fitting in that model. The neural network is a fully connected layer to find and understand the nonlinear combinations of the features in the dataset. To reduce the over fitting and improves the accuracy of the model, the Neural Network with Feedback Algebraic Activation (FAA) function is introduced and applied to the hidden layer in the network . In this, the error will be added as a feedback to the network and uses the keras callbacks and keras tuner for selecting the optimal parameters and produces the better results with the accuracy of 95.91% compared with all other activation functions in the neural network.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"78 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120903322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Menaka, Sabitha Gauni, Govardhanan Indiran, G. G. Krishna, Ashwin Subramanian
{"title":"Ocean Climate prediction using Adaptive Optimization Technique","authors":"D. Menaka, Sabitha Gauni, Govardhanan Indiran, G. G. Krishna, Ashwin Subramanian","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689439","url":null,"abstract":"The ocean parameters including Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Density are indispensable in predicting the climate of a particular region which are useful in forecasting weather and planning maritime operations. Buoys used in capturing real-time data of ocean parameters will generally be in continuous movement due to dynamic effects in the sea and these buoys need constant monitoring, though they are anchored, they tend to break away during adverse situations. One way to determine the related ocean parameters, as well as the position of the buoys shortly, is by using a model which is data-driven, and it also creates a neural network to solve the prediction problem. This neural network is a time series regression method and is a branch of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The main objective of our paper is to propose the use of the optimization technique Particle swarm Optimization (PSO) with LSTM for improving the accuracy of predicting the sea surface temperature and locate the position of sensor nodes as these neural network approaches converge and often tend to fall into the optimal local solution.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122494695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT and Big Data for ECG Signal Classification - A Quick Decision System","authors":"S. Virgeniya, E. Ramaraj","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689420","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) based Electrocardiogram(ECG) monitoring system is a non-surgical tool to detect cardiac arrhythmias. Recently, IoT plays a major part in monitoring heart disease patients. Data collection using IoT is reliable, faster, easier to store and view on the remote server. The vast quantity of information produced by IoT sensors is stored and processed using big data tools like Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and is available to doctors through cloud services. In the present work, for reducing the risk of heart attacks, a Quick Decision System (QDS) is presented for finding cardiac arrhythmias at the earliest. The presented QDS involves Data Collection, Data Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, and Classification of ECG signals into Normal or Arrhythmia. It uses Principal Component Analysis(PCA) for feature extraction, and Rule Induced Sequential Covering Algorithm termed as RI-SCA for classification of heart disease. The performance of the introduced model is experimented with using benchmark PTB-XL dataset and the results show that the presented QDS achieved an accuracy of 89% compared to the other machine learning classifiers.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131155015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of H-Shaped and Ring Slot Patch Antenna for X-band Applications","authors":"S. Jabeen, P. Swetha","doi":"10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/C2I454156.2021.9689406","url":null,"abstract":"A Microstrip line feed RMSA was designed by utilizing a simulation tool called Ansys High Frequency Structure Simulator. It has an H-shaped slot with inner ring to support dual band operation with enhancement in bandwidth for X-band applications. The antenna's performance in terms of the S11 parameter is depicted from the simulated results. The suggested design resonates at 9.36 and 11.31 Giga Hertz, having a maximum gain 8.62 dBi, low return loss, and a wide bandwidth in the targeted frequency band. SWR, return loss, directivity, gain, radiation pattern and bandwidth are the parameters taken into consideration in the design of proposed antenna.","PeriodicalId":190895,"journal":{"name":"2021 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Industry 4.0 (C2I4)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127597100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}