Paediatric respiratory epidemiology最新文献_第3页

Delayed bronchiolitis season’s onset during COVID-19 pandemic

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.oa2963

S. Ghirardo, N. Ullmann, Marta Luisa Ciofi degli Atti, M. Raponi, R. Cutrera

引用次数: 1

The Palestinian primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) cohort: clinical, diagnostic and genetic spectrum 巴勒斯坦原发性纤毛运动障碍(PCD)队列:临床，诊断和遗传谱

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.oa2957

Nisreen Rumman, M. Fassad, C. Driessens, P. Goggin, Nader Abdelrahman, Adel Adwan, Jagrati Chopra, R. Doherty, Bishara Fashho, Grace M. Freke, C. Jackson, M. Mohamed, Reda Abu Nema, M. Patel, Rueben Pengelly, Ahmad Qaaqour, B. Rubbo, James Thompson, G. Wheway, H. Mitchison, J. Lucas

引用次数: 1

Temporal change in pediatric asthma exacerbation rates - a nationwide Swedish asthma cohort (HERA) 儿童哮喘加重率的时间变化——瑞典全国哮喘队列研究(HERA)

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa2026

E. Mélen, B. Nwaru, F. Wiklund, M. Ekström, S. de Fine Licht, G. Telg, C. Janson

引用次数: 0

The effect of training the health care providers with simulation model on the care of patients with chronic tracheostomy 模拟模型培训医护人员对慢性气管切开术患者护理的影响

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3469

Z. Uyan, E. Atag, A. Ergenekon, Y. Gökdemir, O. Gökler, P. Ay, N. BaŞ İkİzoĞlu, M. Cenk, E. Erdem Eralp, U. Sivrikaya, S. Girit, E. Çakır, Ayse Ayzit Kilic, H. Yazan, Sinem Can Oksay, E. Hepkaya, B. Karadag, F. Karakoc, Sedat Öktem

引用次数: 0

Appendicular lean mass - a driver of low lung function in children? Data from the population-based LEAD (Lung, hEart, sociAl, boDy) cohort 阑尾瘦肉块-儿童肺功能低下的驱动因素?数据来自基于人群的LEAD(肺、心、社会、身体)队列

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa2029

A. Ofenheimer, R. Breyer-Kohansal, S. Hartl, O. Burghuber, F. Krach, F. Franssen, E. Wouters, M. Breyer

引用次数: 0

Early-life exposure to air pollution and lung function development into adolescence: the GINIplus/LISA birth cohorts 生命早期暴露于空气污染和肺功能发育进入青春期:GINIplus/LISA出生队列

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.4982

Qi Zhao, I. Markevych, D. Berdel, A. Berg, M. Gappa, S. Koletzko, C. Bauer, H. Schulz, M. Standl, J. Heinrich, T. Schikowski

{"title":"Early-life exposure to air pollution and lung function development into adolescence: the GINIplus/LISA birth cohorts","authors":"Qi Zhao, I. Markevych, D. Berdel, A. Berg, M. Gappa, S. Koletzko, C. Bauer, H. Schulz, M. Standl, J. Heinrich, T. Schikowski","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.4982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.4982","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Limited evidence exists on how exposure to air pollution during infancy may affect lung function development into adolescence. Objectives: To investigate the association between early-life air pollution exposure and change in lung function until age 15. Methods: In the GINIplus and LISA birth cohorts, 915 children from two German regions, Munich and Wesel, were investigated, who had at least two spirometric measurements at the age six, 10 and 15. Z-scores of FEV1 and FVC were calculated according to reference values for children in Germany. Annual average concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter with diameters Results: In Wesel, for per interquartile range increase in air pollutants during the first year of life, z-scores declined annually by -0.009 (95%CI: -0.011; -0.007) to -0.021 (95%CI: -0.026; -0.015) for FEV1, and by -0.004 (95%CI: -0.006; -0.002) to -0.010 (95%CI: -0.016; -0.004) for FVC. In Munich, the attenuations were only statistically significant for FEV1 [range: -0.017 (95%CI: -0.027; -0.007) to -0.027 (95%CI: -0.047; -0.008)]. Reduced lung function was higher for children who developed asthma between 3-15 years (although insignificant) and for those with breastfeeding less than 12 weeks. Conclusions: Early-life exposure to higher air pollution was associated with reduced lung function until adolescence. Breastfeeding may potentially reduce the risk of early air pollution on impaired lung function.","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124638214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Respiratory- and voice symptoms among extremely preterm born children with prolonged ventilator dependency 长期依赖呼吸机的极早产儿童的呼吸和声音症状

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1042

M. Engeseth, M. Engan, H. Clemm, R. M. Nilsen, M. Vollsæter, T. Halvorsen, O. Røksund

引用次数: 0

A review of the experiences of children and young adults with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) treated in a specialist PCD service in England 回顾了儿童和青年的经验与初级纤毛运动障碍(PCD)治疗的专家服务在英国的PCD

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa302

H. Wilkins, A. Harris, C. Driessens, C. Kewell, F. Copeland, B. Rubbo, Laura Bayton, V. Bright, A. Friend, R. Kang, G. Marsh, S. Packham, A. Truscott, K. Waller, S. Carr, P. Chetcuti, C. Hogg, J. Lucas, E. Moya, M. Narayanan, K. Priti, C. O’Callaghan, W. Walker

引用次数: 0

Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in hospitalized children in Tunisia 突尼斯住院儿童呼吸道合胞病毒的分子流行病学研究

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1051

A. Jerbi, I. Fodha, M. B. Hmida, Haifa Bennour, Imene Ataoui, M. B. Fredj, A. Trabelsi

{"title":"Molecular epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus in hospitalized children in Tunisia","authors":"A. Jerbi, I. Fodha, M. B. Hmida, Haifa Bennour, Imene Ataoui, M. B. Fredj, A. Trabelsi","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequently identified viral agent in children with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). No data are available to date about RSV genotypes circulating in Tunisia. Aim and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the genetic variability of the glycoprotein G (GPG) gene in RSV strains prevalent in Tunisia. Methods: Nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) were collected from hospitalized infants and neonates with LRTI. All specimens were screened for RSV by Direct Immunofluorescence Assay (DIFA). To understand the evolution and origin of these strains, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted. Randomly selected positive samples were subjected to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplifying the second hyper-variable region (2nd HVR) of the G gene of RSV. Results: Among a total of 427 samples collected between 2016 and 2017, 156 (36.5%) were positive for RSV by DIFA. Analysis of 21 randomly selected RSV strains revealed that Group A RSV (66.7%) predominated during the study as compared to group B RSV (33.3%). The phylogenetic analysis showed that 92.9% of the RSV-A sequences possessed a 72-nucleotide (nt) duplication in the 2ndHVR of the G gene and clustered ON1 genotype, while 7.1% clustered NA1 genotype. Concerning Tunisian RSV group B strains, all sequences contained a 60-nt insertion in the 2ndHVR and clustered genotype BA10. Conclusion: Since viruses continuously evolve, continued surveillance of RSV strains circulating worldwide is required to aid in the development of reliable diagnostics and future RSV therapeutics or vaccines.","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127964130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How long do caregivers of children with tracheostomies retain life-saving skills after educational training with simulation? 经过模拟教育培训后，气管切开术患儿的护理人员能保留多长时间的救生技能?

Paediatric respiratory epidemiology Pub Date : 2019-09-28 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1052

J. Platt, J. Davis, Karen Kam, Bendiak Glenda, M. Dibartolo, Jenny Chatfield, V. Grant, A. Cheng, I. Mitchell

{"title":"How long do caregivers of children with tracheostomies retain life-saving skills after educational training with simulation?","authors":"J. Platt, J. Davis, Karen Kam, Bendiak Glenda, M. Dibartolo, Jenny Chatfield, V. Grant, A. Cheng, I. Mitchell","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1052","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Children with tracheostomies are an important subset of medically fragile children. Caregivers must act immediately if tracheostomy obstruction or decannulation occurs. The Canadian Thoracic Society recommends caregivers complete a formal education program. In the literature, simulation-based learning has improved emergency skills. A module and simulation-based training program for primary caregivers was developed. Objective: Assess effectiveness of new program and retention of caregiver knowledge and skills. Methods: A single-center prospective study to identify components of knowledge and skills retained at different intervals after training. All primary caregivers of children with tracheostomies born from 2007–2017 were invited to participate. Group I was trained using modules and simulation. Group II had been trained prior to the new program. Caregiver skills were evaluated with simulation to assess management of tracheostomy obstruction. Pre and post self-efficacy questionnaires were completed by caregivers. Results: Caregiver simulation evaluations were completed (n=9) including Group I (n=5) and Group II (n=4). Overall, 89% of tracheostomy changes were done in less than 2 minutes. 45% of caregivers scored higher on the self-efficacy survey after simulation. Group I caregivers scored higher on average than Group II, but numbers did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Simulation-based learning is effective for training caregivers of children with tracheostomies. This study will extend to other caregivers to improve the training program. Caregivers require ongoing education and simulation opportunities to manage tracheostomy emergencies safely.","PeriodicalId":190855,"journal":{"name":"Paediatric respiratory epidemiology","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130425976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0