International Journal of Experimental Research and Review最新文献

{"title":"Management of essential hypertension through Basti Karma: A case study","authors":"Chetan M, Arun Vaidya","doi":"10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.029","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke, myocardial infarction, vascular disease, and chronic renal disease are some of the most severe complications that can arise from hypertension. High blood pressure is defined as a systolic reading of 140 mm Hg or more, a diastolic reading of 90 mm Hg or more, or the need for antihypertensive medicine to control either reading. Primary/essential hypertension has no known aetiology, and secondary hypertension, which occurs due to another disease process, are the two main categories into which hypertension can be placed. Hypertension incidence and prevalence look very different in underdeveloped and developed nations. Hypertension in India has increased between three and six-fold among urban dwellers and ten and thirty-fold among rural dwellers. It is estimated that 600 million people are affected worldwide. Hypertension can be correlated with a vata prakopa janya vyadhi involving hridaya, rasavaha srotas, raktavaha srotas etc. Basti karma is the primary treatment for vata dosha. This case study demonstrates the efficacy of basti karma in management of vital hypertension by considering vata dosha, hridaya and rasa-rakta vaha srotas. The present case report emphasizes the potential of Basti Karma, as a supplementary therapeutic approach for the management of critical hypertension. This statement highlights the significance of personalized treatment strategies and comprehensive methodologies in improving patient outcomes and overall quality of life. Additional investigation and expanded clinical studies are necessary to authenticate the results and prove the effectiveness and safety of Basti Karma in the therapy of hypertension. Incorporating ancient practices such as Basti Karma into contemporary medical procedures can enhance the comprehensiveness and efficacy of hypertension therapy approaches.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124429972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of analytical method development and its validation for the simultaneous estimation of Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in bulk and its tablet formulation by planar chromatography","authors":"S. A. Gosavi, Aditi Kulkarni, Sarita Pawar, S. Dhamane, Prasad Gorde, G. Bhavar, Kajal Shirapure","doi":"10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.034","url":null,"abstract":"The development and validation of analytical methods are crucial in guaranteeing the precision, dependability, and excellence of pharmaceutical analysis. This research investigates the field of pharmaceutical chemistry by doing a comparative examination of analytical techniques for the simultaneous determination of Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in both bulk and tablet forms. The selected method for this analysis is planar chromatography. The simplicity, specificity, precision, and accuracy of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPTLC) approach were investigated for their use in the simultaneous estimation of the antihistaminic combination medication Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium in bulk and its pharmaceutical dose for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Densitometric readings were taken at 254 nm after separating substances using ethyl acetate, toluene, methanol, and ammonia (7:0.5:1.5:0.5v/v/v/v) as mobile phase and precoated aluminium silica gel plates (60F254) as stationary phase. Bilastine and montelukast Sodium have Rf values 0.2 (Bilastine) & 0.4 (Montelukast Sodium), which is considered an acceptable resolution. The International Conference on Harmonization's (ICH) requirements validated the processes for accuracy, linearity, precision, robustness, and system adaptability. Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium concentrations were determined without any disruption from the excipients. Both Bilastine and Montelukast Sodium were effectively quantified using the suggested method, which bodes well for its utility in enhancing quality assurance.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"307 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113995364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ISM approach to model financial risks in Indian KPO organization","authors":"Naveen J, Himanshu Payal, Prashant Chauhan","doi":"10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.003","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has entered a new phase due to significant advancements in technology. This progress has allowed organizations to reduce costs while enhancing their market responsiveness, thus gaining a competitive edge. Nowadays, organizations prioritize knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) as a crucial element in their strategies, particularly in the service sector. However, research indicates that several challenges are negatively impacting the performance of the supply chain network when it comes to KPO. One major challenge is the financial risk associated with this environment. Various factors, such as switching costs, adaptation costs, and layoff costs, influence this financial risk. The aim of this research is to comprehend and identify the interconnectedness of these financial risk factors, which can affect the operational performance of KPO. The authors have meticulously reviewed relevant literature to identify these financial risk factors. Based on this subject matter, an integrated model has been constructed using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) to address the finance-related challenges impacting KPO. Additionally, the Cross-Impact Matrix analysis evaluates the dependency and driving power of financial challenges. This analysis assists decision-makers in classifying and identifying important factors, as well as understanding the direct and indirect effects of each factor on operations related to KPO. The results indicate that switching costs, disputes & litigation, and measurement problems have strong driving power and weak dependency, making them independent factors. By mitigating these independent factors, the overall performance of the model can be improved.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130725263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The performance analysis of Hydraulic Ram Pump: Influence of specific parameters and validation with Comsol-Multiphysics","authors":"Mafidur Rahman, D. K. Rabha, Thuleswar Nath","doi":"10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v32.019","url":null,"abstract":"Both energy and environmental conservation have been major issues in today’s world. Conventional pumping devices use a huge amount of energy. This gave rise to interest in alternate pumping devices like hydraulic ram pumps. The hydraulic ram pump is capable of pumping water higher than its source with some inlet pressure and velocity head. It works on the principle of the water hammer effect which occurs due to sudden stoppage of flow resulting in the rise in pressure. Since it uses just two moving parts it is mechanically very simple, has very high reliability, minimal maintenance requirements, and long operational life. In rural areas where unconventional energy suffers from various limitations, emphasis is given mainly to the use of unconventional forms of energy. It is designed on the principle of conversion of the potential energy of water into kinetic energy and further conversion into pressure energy to lift water to some desired elevation without the use of electricity, motors, generators or batteries and that is the main advantage for opting this technology.  It can operate autonomously, requiring minimal maintenance and having a long lifespan. Additionally, it is a green energy concept, environment-friendly, producing no emissions or pollutants. But, as it runs from the power of water itself in the form of waste water, efficiency is found to be minimal, rendering its limited scope. Hence, it is a need-based approach for maximizing its performance by providing a sustainable and efficient water pumping solution. The vital components of this technology have been detected which play a pivotal role in its performance. These are called influencing parameters. This paper investigates the effect of influencing parameters specifically–the horizontal distance between the pressure chamber and to waste valve (HD) on the performance and the overall efficiency of the Hydraulic ram pump (hydram). Both experimental and simulation studies were done in order to achieve the justification. Five sets of prototypes have been designed and tested individually for experimental and analytical studies. The maximum efficiency comes out to be 79 % with a flow rate of 140 L/hr for optimized HD of 17 cm. The results obtained from the experimental investigation are further simulated with comsol multiphysics for final validation. The experimental study and Comsol multiphysics simulation validate the proposed model and confirm its justification.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132892353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnosing and categorizing of pulmonary diseases using Deep learning conventional Neural network","authors":"N. Reddy, V. Khanaa","doi":"10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.002","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is one of the major illnesses that contribute to millions of fatalities worldwide. Numerous deaths could be saved through the early identification and categorization of lung cancers. However, with traditional approaches, classification accuracy cannot be produced. To detect and classify lung diseases, a deep learning convolutional neural network model has been developed. LDDC, the customized local trilateral filter, is used for pre-processing the lung images from computing tomography for non-local trilateral filters. The region of interest for lung cancer was successfully restricted throughout the segmentation of the disease using hybrid fuzzy morphological procedures. To extract the deep seismic features, the Laplacian pyramid decomposition method was utilized for the segmented image. This paper covers an overall analysis of non-local trilateral filter Processing, hybrid fuzzy morphological techniques and analysis of patient and disease characteristics of LIDR- IDRI and FDA data of Group A (no co-AGA), P-value, Multi-mut Patient, Group B (with a co-AGA).","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128465762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design, Performance and Economic evaluation of a 4kW Grid-interactive Solar PV Rooftop in Odisha using Pvsyst","authors":"R. Yadav, Anamol Gautam, Palraj Pradeepa","doi":"10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.010","url":null,"abstract":"The global decline of fossil fuels has required the development of alternative energy sources to satisfy the electricity demand. This article assesses and inaugurated the viability of grid-interactive photovoltaic systems providing electricity to a residential load. Since the average solar irradiation in Odisha is 1156.39 W/m2, a 4-kW rooftop solar photovoltaic system can produce 17.8 kWh of electricity per day (5.5 sunshine hours).  Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions are reduced by 113 tonnes for every 4 kWp produced, which is equal to planting 181 trees. This 4kW device is analyzed with a PVsyst (V7) program for a residential load consumption of kWh/day. The device consists of 16 photovoltaic modules, each with a 320 Wp value, that are arranged in two strings of eight modules each. The efficacy of the photovoltaic arrays, surplus energy pumped into the grid, usable AC energy, efficiency ratio, and various losses occurring in the photovoltaic system are all evaluated in the simulation outcome. The paper promotes using photovoltaic systems as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly energy source.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A 2.45 GHz high gain radio frequency energy harvesting system in the Internet of Thing applications","authors":"P. Chindhi, R. Hiriyur, G. Kalkhambkar","doi":"10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.011","url":null,"abstract":"To power dedicated ultra-low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices, high-voltage electric power must be converted to low voltage, which causes losses. Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting allows for scavenging ultra-low RF power from nearby RF sources. This paper proposes a single-band RF Energy Harvesting System (RFEHS) for the self-sustainable IoT application. The proposed Square Microstrip Patch Antenna (SMPA) is designed, simulated, and verified using Mentor Graphics software simulations and Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST MWS) 3D electromagnetic simulator. For the design and simulation of the rectenna (Antenna + Rectifier), Advance Design System (ADS) is used. The SMPA is fabricated on Rogers RT5880 substrate material having a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a substrate thickness of 2.5 mm. The SMPA peak gain and directivity of 6.81 dBi and 7.24 dBi, respectively, are recorded. The proposed SMPA has an approximately omnidirectional radiation pattern at 2.45 GHz. The SMPA is tested on Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to validate simulated CST MWS Mentor Graphics results. A single-stage voltage multiplier circuit has been analyzed and discussed using vendor-defined (Murata) library components. The rectenna has a maximum RF to DC conversion efficiency of 65.17% and a DC output voltage of 3.4 V at 10 dBm RF input power and load resistance, R= 3 kΩ. A Transmission Line (TL) equivalent model is derived for the proposed SMPA.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131530079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pervasiveness of work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders on Indian construction workers","authors":"Manoj T. Gajbhiye, Suman Das, Chandan Das, Debamalya Banerjee","doi":"10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.019","url":null,"abstract":"Indian construction involves a large number of organized and unorganized workers. There is always a risk of accidents, injuries and disability due to working in an awful, inconvenient workplace and unfavourable conditions. Construction workers work in static, dynamic and awkward postures throughout the day. The work duration, frequency of working and working technique has led to the development of Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in construction workers in India. The study was conducted to corroborate the feeling of pain in different body parts by construction workers and its association with an individual risk factor, physical risk factors and psychosocial risk factors.  Information was collected from four-hundred and sixty-five workers doing various construction works. The statistical analysis (Pearson correlation and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis) was performed to confirm the feeling of pain with individual, physical and psychosocial risk factors. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between pain and working in an awkward posture, age, and years of experience. Workers are exposed to the lower back (72.90%), shoulders (49.68%), arms/hands (47.31%), wrists (30.75%), legs (26.67%), neck (24.09%), fingers/thumbs (23.23%) and knees (16.13%). The result also shows that construction workers work in stressful, painful, tedious conditions and awkward postures.    For the development of musculoskeletal disorders, working in an awkward posture, year of experience, doing pervasive jobs, traumatic incidents and age are more responsible for which detailed investigation is required.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132541091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Invasive Near-Infrared-Based Optical Glucose Detection System for Accurate Prediction and Multi-Class Classification","authors":"M. Naresh, Samineni Peddakrishna","doi":"10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.012","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most common diseases around the world is diabetes. Intrusive methods involving blood samples via a finger prick are required to test for diabetes. These treatments are uncomfortable and prone to infection. Non-invasive testing is proposed as a solution to this concerning problem. To test the glucose levels of subjects, a shortwave near-infrared-based optical detection system with a 950 nm wavelength sensor in reflective mode is presented. The system collects the measured signal through voltage, transmittance, absorbance and reflections to estimate glucose. The relation between voltage and predicted glucose is evaluated from the absorbance, reflectance, and voltage for 575 samples. A Multiple linear regression (MLR) expression is used in the proposed method to enhance the accuracy. The proposed method achieves a coefficient of determination (R2) of 99% and a mean absolute derivative of 3.6 mg/dl in real-time data analysis with the sensor. The root mean square error (RMSE) is also calculated as 3.46 mg/dl. Three additional machine learning classifiers are employed to achieve high accuracy in multi-class classification. Adaboosting and Gaussian Naïve Bayes classifiers achieve an accuracy of 97% each. Furthermore, the system computes performance metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score, and predicts the class on the test sample.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129501680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention of VM Timing side-channel attack in a cloud environment using randomized timing approach in AES – 128","authors":"Animesh Kumar, S. Dutta, Prashant Pranav","doi":"10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.013","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"cloud computing\" refers to the delivery of various computer services to users via the Internet. These services include servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics. The ability for businesses to swiftly and easily access computing resources as needed is one of the primary benefits of cloud computing, along with scalability, flexibility, and cost savings. To protect themselves from data breaches, distributed denial of service attacks, and insider threats, cloud providers and consumers alike need to deploy adequate security measures. Shared resources and timing inconsistencies within the hypervisor can make it possible for attackers to deduce sensitive information from other Virtual Machines (VMs). In this research, a software-based solution to the problem of VM timing side-channel assaults (SCAs) in CC (Cloud Computing) is proposed. Following an analysis of the process's empirical complexity, the solution uses a randomized timing method, which is compatible with all of the AES–128 sub-steps.","PeriodicalId":190842,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Experimental Research and Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127752323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}