Hugo Luttenschlager, Grégoire Noël, Joachim Carpentier, Lallie Glacet, Andrianjaka Ravelomanana, Jean Claude Rakotonirina, Tahina Rajaonera, Frédéric Francis
{"title":"Diversity and Implication of Symbiotic Bacteria in Aphids-Ants Relationships in Madagascar.","authors":"Hugo Luttenschlager, Grégoire Noël, Joachim Carpentier, Lallie Glacet, Andrianjaka Ravelomanana, Jean Claude Rakotonirina, Tahina Rajaonera, Frédéric Francis","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01259-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01259-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facultative bacteria in aphids provide their hosts with various physiological and ecological adaptations, such as resistance to thermal stress, parasitoids and entomopathogenic fungi. Furthermore, these symbionts possess the capacity to modulate the composition of honeydew, a substance that is particularly favored by numerous ant species. That's why we were interested in determining whether the presence of facultative bacteria in myrmecophilic aphids influences their relationship with mutualistic ants. In the vicinity of Antananarivo (Madagascar), the objectives of the study were to (i) determine the diversity of ants, aphids and symbionts and to (ii) assess the impacts of the identified symbiont on behavioural interactions of ants and aphids. We identified a total of four species (Serratia symbiotica, Rickettsia, Spiroplasma, Hamiltonella defensa) of facultative symbionts present in the three ant species (Camponotus maculate, Monomorium madecassum, Nylanderia gracilis) we tested and a total of six facultative symbionts (Serratia symbiotica, Rickettsia, Spiroplasma, Hamiltonella defensa, Regiella insecticola, Rickettsiella) among three of the five aphid species (Aphis citricidus, Aphis fabae, Aphis spiraecola, Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Rhopalosiphum maidis) we tested. Although our results did not show the involvement of symbionts on ant behaviour or their association with aphids, our study showed that the number of ants increases with the number of interactions, that Nylanderia gracilis are the ants with the most interactions and finally that ants observed on pesticide-treated plots have fewer interactions with aphids.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Assessment of Different Rearing Diets on the Developmental and Reproductive Behaviour of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).","authors":"Sushmita Banra, Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Luaay Kahtan Khalaf, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Mohammad Khalid Al-Sadoon, Anand Kumar Thakur, Anita Kumari, Priti Kumari Oraon, Naiyar Naaz","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01256-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01256-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many agricultural crops are attacked by polyphagous insect pest known as the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in India. Information regarding the developmental and reproductive behaviour of S. frugiperda on various rearing diets is vital for mass production in the laboratory. The present study reports larval, pupal, and adult development period, survival rate, parameters of life table, and nutritional indices of S. frugiperda on maize-artificial diet (maize up to 3rd instar and artificial diet after), artificial diet, maize leaves, and castor leaves under laboratory conditions. Egg to adult preoviposition development time on maize-artificial diet (27.78 ± 0.31 days) was significantly lower than that on other diets. Furthermore, S. frugiperda fecundity on maize-artificial diet was significantly higher than on artificial diet, maize leaves, and castor leaves. The values of finite rate of increase (λ) and intrinsic rate of increase (r) were highest on the maize-artificial diet at 0.176 day<sup>-1</sup> and 1.193 day<sup>-1</sup>, respectively, as compared to others. The values of nutritional indices such as relative growth rate (RGR) and relative consumption rate (RCR) were substantially superior for S. frugiperda fed on maize-artificial diet, artificial diet, and maize leaves than for larvae fed on castor leaves. Growth and reproduction parameters values showed that S. frugiperda larvae rearing on successive feeding on maize-artificial diet were the most suitable. The present study concludes that maize-artificial diet-based successive feeding can be used as mass multiplication of S. frugiperda in laboratory conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143468610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel Luiz Celante, Alexandre Cruz Domahovski, Benoit Jean Bernard Jahyny, André Luis Martins
{"title":"Taxonomy and Biological Aspects of Gonatopus Ljungh (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae): Description of a New Species, Sexual Association and Record of Host from Northeast Brazil.","authors":"Gabriel Luiz Celante, Alexandre Cruz Domahovski, Benoit Jean Bernard Jahyny, André Luis Martins","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01217-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01217-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gonatopus Ljungh is recognized as the third most diverse genus within Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) and exhibits a pronounced sexual dimorphism. Due to its extensive diversity, species recognition for both sexes are challenging without the use of specimens obtained through rearing or the application of molecular techniques such as DNA barcoding. In Brazil, the knowledge of Gonatopus fauna is limited, with the Northeast region being particularly under-studied. The objective of this study was to gather comprehensive information about the biology of Gonatopus through the rearing of parasitized leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). This approach allowed for the recognition and description of a new species, G. cambitos Martins & Celante sp. nov. Furthermore, the study facilitated the association of sexes through the parasitism performed by females of the new species on nymphs of Frequenamia confusa (Linnavuori) (Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae). Additionally, the research provided insights into predation and parasitism behavior, detailing the developmental stages from larva to adult and we provided a discussion about the distribution of Gonatopus in the Northeast Region of Brazil. In addition to these findings, is provided a discussion about the previous of Gonatopus in the Northeast region of Brazil, based on distribution records.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Species and a New Combination in Stenopholea Herman with the First Description of Dolicaonina Larva (Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Paederini).","authors":"Carlos Moreno, Sônia A Casari, Dagmara Żyła","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01253-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01253-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus Stenopholea Herman, 1969 (Staphylinidae: Paederinae) includes 11 species restricted to the Neotropical region, with species recorded in Brazil, Mexico, and Ecuador. Most species predominantly inhabit high-altitude terrain. Besides Stenopholea, the subtribe Dolicaonina includes 18 other genera, and to date, the larvae of this subtribe have not been formally described. In recent surveys in high-altitude grounds in Brazil, we collected adults and larva of a new species of Stenopholea, S. itatiaia sp. nov. herein described, marking the first description of a larva for the subtribe Dolicaonina. This species is the first record of the genus for Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and a distributional map for the species of Stenopholea is also presented. Additionally, the Paederinae species Lathrobium franckei Wendeler, 1956 is transferred here to Stenopholea and synonymized with S. thyma Herman, 1981, establishing a new combination: Stenopholea franckei (Wendeler, 1956) comb. nov.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Victor Lucci Freitas, Christian Brévignon, Karina Lucas Silva-Brandão
{"title":"Disentangling the Taxonomy of Parides burchellanus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) and Related Taxa.","authors":"André Victor Lucci Freitas, Christian Brévignon, Karina Lucas Silva-Brandão","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01252-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01252-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With eight described taxa, the \"panthonus clade\" of Parides Hübner, [1819] has been the subject of several recent taxonomic rearrangements, including the number of species that compose this clade. Based on new molecular data, including sequences of the nominate subspecies of the two putative species of this group, namely Parides burchellanus (Westwood, 1872) and P. panthonus panthonus (Cramer, 1780), a new phylogenetic hypothesis is presented for this clade. The obtained phylogeny recovered the \"panthonus clade\" as monophyletic and divided into two main sub-clades. Based on this tree and genetic distances, the \"panthonus clade\" comprises two species: (1) P. burchellanus, which has no recognized subspecies, and (2) P. panthonus (Cramer, 1780), with seven described subspecies. The present study has contributed significantly towards clarifying the systematics of the \"panthonus clade,\" an important first step towards future studies of the ecology, biogeography, and species conservation within this clade.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143409364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aggregative Infestation of Nine Bostrichidae Species on the Madagascar Almond Tree, Terminalia neotaliala Capuron (Myrtales: Combretaceae).","authors":"Xiao-Lu Cao, Li Yu, Jian-Song Wei, Qiu-Hong Tao, Qian Lu, Wan-Xuan Wei, Xia-Lin Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01249-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01249-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bostrichid beetles are well-known pests of wood and wood products in the world. The Madagascar almond tree, Terminalia neotaliala Capuron (Myrtales: Combretaceae), is uniquely layered and has been introduced and cultivated across several continents, where it is commonly used in urban landscape projects. To assess the damage caused by bostrichid beetles to T. neotaliala, the damage status of T. neotaliala, the classification of bostrichid beetles, and their vertical distribution on host plants were investigated. The primary site of infestation by bostrichid beetles on T. neotaliala living trees was the lateral branches in the fields with the damage symptoms, including unseasonable yellowed leaves, branch breakage, or eventual death of the entire lateral branch. The total percentage of attacked plants was 9.53%. Significant positive correlations existed between the percentage of attacked plants and the diameter at breast height and crown width, but not with the tree height. The percentage of damage by bostrichid beetles to T. neotaliala reached level I and level II over the 2-year observation. A total of nine species from four genera of Bostrichidae infested the T. neotaliala, i.e., Sinoxylon eucerum Lesne, S. flabrarius Lesne, S. japonicum Lesne, S. mangiferae Chûjô, S. pygmaeum Lesne, S. tignarium Lesne, Xylocis tortilicornis Lesne, Xylodectes ornatus (Lesne), and Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius). There were no distinct differences in the total number of Bostrichidae species on different crown layers of T. neotaliala, and no significant correlations between the total number of species and individuals, and the number of individuals of each species and the measurements of plants (i.e., diameter at breast height, crown width, and tree height). Our findings provide essential information for the development, implementation and monitoring of effective control strategies against bostrichid beetles on T. neotaliala.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amany D Abd-Elnabi, Elham Abdel Fattah El-Sawy, Mohamed E I Badawy
{"title":"Plant Oil Nano-Emulsions as a Potential Solution for Pest Control in Sustainable Agriculture.","authors":"Amany D Abd-Elnabi, Elham Abdel Fattah El-Sawy, Mohamed E I Badawy","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly pest control methods has led to a growing interest in the development of novel, plant-based pesticides. In this study, we investigated the potential of nano-emulsions containing plant oils (Portulaca oleracea, Raphanus sativus, and Rosmarinus officinalis) as a new approach for controlling three major pests: Aphis gossypii, Spodoptera littoralis, and Tetranychus urticae. Using ultrasonication, we prepared stable and uniform nano-emulsions characterized by thermodynamic properties, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that the nano-emulsions were effective in controlling the three pests, with the most potent activity observed against Aphis gossypii. Our findings suggest that plant oil nano-emulsions have the potential to be used as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional pesticides. The use of these nano-emulsions could provide a new approach to manage pest populations, reducing the environmental impact of pesticide use, and promoting sustainable agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafaela M Assunção, Luan S Souza, Nícholas F Camargo, Antonio J C Aguiar, Edison R Sujii, Carmen S S Pires, Pedro H B Togni
{"title":"Low Abundance of Regular Pollinators and Indirect Competitive Effects of Dominant Small Bees Negatively Affect Passion Fruit Pollination in Smallholder Croplands.","authors":"Rafaela M Assunção, Luan S Souza, Nícholas F Camargo, Antonio J C Aguiar, Edison R Sujii, Carmen S S Pires, Pedro H B Togni","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01247-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01247-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Land-use changes have led to natural habitat loss and fragmentation, favoring the occurrence of dominant bee species in agroecosystems. This has raised concerns on the dominance effects in pollination-dependent crops like passion fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims) in tropical regions. That is because dominant bee species might overlap their foraging time with regular pollinators, potentially impairing crop yield. Our aim was to understand how dominant small bees affect regular pollinators of passion fruit flowers and its implications on crop production for smallholder farmers. We sampled bees on farms cropping yellow passion fruits in the Cerrado, the Brazilian savanna, and established pollination exclusion experiments to evaluate the interacting effects of dominance and bee community composition on crop yield. We observed a low frequency of regular pollinators, while dominant floral visitors were highly abundant. Dominant pollinators highly overlapped their foraging activity with regular pollinators through time. Contrary to our expectations, the dominance of native and non-native bee species did not directly affect the occurrence of regular pollinators nor crop yield. However, we found evidence that exploitative competition may indirectly affect pollination by regular pollinators. Manual and bee pollination combined increased fruit quality, highlighting the potential benefits of diverse pollinator communities for sustainable crop production. Our findings emphasize the need for strategies that can improve the quality and abundance of resources in agroecosystems for regular native pollinators to optimize pollination in passion fruits on smallholder farms and reduce dominance effects caused by small floral-visiting bees.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Douglas Henrique Bottura Maccagnan, Allen F Sanborn, Marco Antônio Pereira de Sá, Camila Aline Romano
{"title":"Ariasa iporaensis n. sp. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Fidicinini): An Uncommon Brazilian Dry Season Cicada.","authors":"Douglas Henrique Bottura Maccagnan, Allen F Sanborn, Marco Antônio Pereira de Sá, Camila Aline Romano","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01235-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01235-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cicada Ariasa iporaensis n. sp. is described. This new species of cicada stands out from others in the Brazilian Cerrado because the adults are present throughout the dry season. Notes on the acoustic behavior, oviposition, exuvia morphology, and emergence patterns are provided. An updated key to the species of Ariasa Distant, 1905 is also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kamran Haider, Muhammad Sufian, Dilawar Abbas, Kamil Kabir, Muhammad Shamekh Ali, Yasmin Kausar, Muhammad Adeel Ghafar
{"title":"The Role of Gut Microbiota in Shaping Immune Responses in Tephritidae Fruit Fly and Prospective Implications for Management.","authors":"Kamran Haider, Muhammad Sufian, Dilawar Abbas, Kamil Kabir, Muhammad Shamekh Ali, Yasmin Kausar, Muhammad Adeel Ghafar","doi":"10.1007/s13744-025-01248-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-025-01248-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interaction of microbial communities with host immunity has become one of the most explored research areas with significant implications for pest control strategies. It has been found that the gut microbiota plays substantial roles in immune response regulation and host-gut microbiome symbiosis, as well as in pathogen resistance and overall fitness in Tephritidae fruit flies that are major pests of agricultural importance. In this review, we discuss the modulation of immune responses of Tephritidae fruit flies by the gut microbiota with particular emphasis on the general interactions between microbiota and the immune system. These interactions help to unravel new horizons of pest management. Regulating gut microbiota modifies the performance of biological control agents and SIT and allows the creation of microbial therapies that affect the vital physiological functions of fruit flies. Besides, deploying microbes that can modulate the immune response and using microbial-derived signals provide an eco-friendly and more sustainable way of eradicating chemical pesticides and making farming systems less susceptible to climatic variability. This paper reviews various aspects of the possibility of using gut microbiota for changing the approach to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs that would improve methods of controlling Tephritidae fruit fly populations more ecologically.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"54 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143066571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}