Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01204-y
Pedro Henrique Urach Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa Ferreira, Eliane Vieira
{"title":"Improving Sphenophorus levis Adult Mortality Through Solid Insecticide Applications and Increased Insecticide Dose.","authors":"Pedro Henrique Urach Ferreira, Marcelo da Costa Ferreira, Eliane Vieira","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01204-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01204-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sugarcane weevil (Sphenophorus levis Vaurie, 1978) is currently considered the most important sugarcane pest in Brazil, causing significant yield losses. Application methods of insecticides for S. levis control have not been effective, mostly due to the insect's cryptic behavior below the soil surface which suppresses the correct placement of insecticide active ingredients on target. Two experiments were conducted using an innovative bioassay methodology that simulates sugarcane field conditions to effectively evaluate S. levis adult mortality and insecticide residues in the soil under different treatments. The first experiment aimed to assess the efficacy of two liquid- and solid-applied insecticides, while the second aimed to examine the effect of increasing the dose of lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam on S. levis adult control. The novel bioassays simulated liquid and solid insecticide applications on sugarcane by exposing S. levis adults to chemical residuals on rhizomes and in soil after insecticide application. In the first experiment, low S. levis adult control was detected (< 53% mortality) across all treatments, where both solid and liquid applications of lambda-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam provided greater efficacy levels than imidacloprid and control treatments, respectively. Solid applications maintained higher insecticide concentrations in the soil for longer periods than liquid insecticide applications, providing maximum insect control levels 7 days after application. The second experiment revealed that solid applications at higher insecticide doses significantly improved control of S. levis adult (76.7% mortality) and resulted in greater insecticide concentrations in the soil compared to the recommended label rate (58.8% mortality).</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1293-1308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01194-x
Jaime Buestán, Alex Pazmiño-Palomino, Gabriel A Brito Vera
{"title":"Richness, Endemism and Seasonality of Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Forests of the Equatorial Pacific Region of Ecuador.","authors":"Jaime Buestán, Alex Pazmiño-Palomino, Gabriel A Brito Vera","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01194-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01194-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Equatorial Pacific Region (EPR) in Ecuador is characterized by high rates of vegetation diversity, and rapid loss of vegetation cover due to anthropogenic pressures. In this study, general ecological aspects of the Tabanidae family, including richness, endemism, and seasonality, were evaluated. Analyses reveal that approximately 42% of the species recorded for Ecuador are present in the EPR, and out of the 84 species cataloged in the EPR, 6 are endemic, representing an endemism of 7.14%. Furthermore, it was established that tabanid populations in a coastal dry forest significantly increased their population density during the dry season, while decreasing during the wet season.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1365-1373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-09-25DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01201-1
Wesley Dondoni Colombo, Celso Oliveira Azevedo
{"title":"Revision of the Neotropical Genus Solepyris Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae).","authors":"Wesley Dondoni Colombo, Celso Oliveira Azevedo","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01201-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01201-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bethylid genus Solepyris Azevedo (Scleroderminae) is studied and revised. Five species are recognized, including three previously described ones: †S. electromexicanus Brazidec and Perrichot, S. montuosus Azevedo, and S. unicus Azevedo. Additionally, two new species are described and illustrated: S. maleku sp. nov. from Costa Rica and S. pataxo sp. nov. from Brazil. An emended diagnosis and a detailed discussion regarding the morphological diagnostic characters of this genus are also presented. A taxonomic key for all species is provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1204-1212"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-10-10DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01202-0
Antonielson Bezerra Silva, José Victor Alves Ferreira, Maíra Benchimol, Eduardo Mitio Shimbori, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues Fernandes
{"title":"A New Species of Nealiolus Mason, 1974 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Traditional Cocoa Agroforestry and Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest.","authors":"Antonielson Bezerra Silva, José Victor Alves Ferreira, Maíra Benchimol, Eduardo Mitio Shimbori, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues Fernandes","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01202-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01202-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus Nealiolus Mason, 1974 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Brachistinae) is recorded for the first time in the Atlantic forest remnants and traditional cocoa agroforests, Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae) in the northeastern Brazilian region. A new species Nealiolus seb Silva, Shimbori & Fernandes sp. n. is described and named in honor of the \"Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil - SEB\", on the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary (golden jubilee). Digital images, map and an identification key for all Brazilian species of Nealiolus are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1213-1219"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142400824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-12-01Epub Date: 2024-08-19DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01196-9
Jorge B Torres, José B Malaquias, Mark S Hoddle
{"title":"Neonicotinoid Residues on Filter Paper Lack Insecticidal Activity.","authors":"Jorge B Torres, José B Malaquias, Mark S Hoddle","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01196-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01196-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neonicotinoid insecticides are used against agricultural, forest, and urban insect pests. Evaluation of dry neonicotinoid residues on treated filter paper is a commonly used method to determine the toxicity of active ingredients towards target and non-target organisms. Dry residues of four neonicotinoids, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam, on filter paper did not cause significant levels of mortality in Hippodamia convergens (Guérin-Méneville) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Nezara viridula (L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) when compared to paired untreated groups. Conversely, nearly 100% mortality was observed when test insects were exposed to dry neonicotinoid residues on leaf discs and glass plate surfaces. On the other hand, dry residues of the pyrethroid bifenthrin on filter paper, leaf disks, and glass plates killed significantly more test insects when compared to untreated groups. Additional bioassays tested the toxicity of acetamiprid and thiamethoxam by evaluating the toxicity of dry residues on (1) the upper and (2) lower surfaces of treated filter paper, (3) on a glass plate underneath treated filter paper, (4) on the upper surface of treated filter paper treated with insecticide and adjuvant, and (5) dried residues on a glass plate after dipping treated filter paper in water and letting the solvent dry on the inert test surface. The results indicated that neonicotinoid insecticides applied to filter paper were adsorbed. Toxic compounds possibly move in between and binding to paper fibers so that no toxic residues were left on treated surfaces. However, adsorbed insecticides were still biologically active when washed out of filter paper and dried on an inert glass surface. The results reported here clearly demonstrate that the toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides should not be evaluated using filter paper as a test surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1284-1292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142000423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01184-z
Selene Niveyro, Gabriel Lara, Rafael Fernández Madero
{"title":"First Report of Bothynus striatellus (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) Damaging Lucerne Crops in Argentina.","authors":"Selene Niveyro, Gabriel Lara, Rafael Fernández Madero","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01184-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01184-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report for the first time that larvae of the genus Bothynus Hope (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) caused economic damage to lucerne (Medicago sativa L., Fabaceae) crops in General Acha, province of La Pampa, Argentina. In two consecutive years (2021 and 2022), this insect infested 150 ha of lucerne, causing seedling losses of 80 ha. Based on soil sampling and laboratory insect rearing, the species was identified as Bothynus striatellus (Faimaire) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae). Information is given here on the damage recorded in this forage crop, the density of the larvae observed at the time of damage assessment and the morphological characteristics of the third instar larvae reported in this crop in Argentina.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1168-1171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01182-1
Nyeppson de Sousa Soares, Sinval Silveira Neto, Carolina Reigada, Roberto Antonio Zucchi, Marcoandre Savaris
{"title":"Species Diversity of Anastrepha Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Environments with Different Levels of Anthropogenic Changes.","authors":"Nyeppson de Sousa Soares, Sinval Silveira Neto, Carolina Reigada, Roberto Antonio Zucchi, Marcoandre Savaris","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01182-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01182-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies on the diversity of Anastrepha species have been conducted mainly in agricultural orchards due to the economic importance of this insect group, consequently, research on fruit flies in undisturbed environments is scarce. Moreover, very few studies have investigated the diversity of fruit flies in urban areas, where fruit flies survive under native or exotic hosts. Thus, to understand the diversity of Anastrepha species in an environment with different anthropization degrees, surveys were carried out in four areas of the \"Luiz de Queiroz\" campus, in Piracicaba, São Paulo State (Brazil), using Multilure traps with putrescine and ammonium acetate for 12 months. The software R 3.6.3 was used to characterize the fruit fly community and the faunistic analysis was carried out using the ANAFAU program. The analysis of species richness and total abundance of fruit flies among the sites was carried out using the rarefaction method and adjustment to the generalized linear model (GLM) using the Poisson distribution, respectively. We collected 1,080 females and 14 species of Anastrepha in the four sampled sites. Anastrepha fraterculus and A. obliqua were the predominant species (behavioral patterns). Similar to agricultural sites, A. fraterculus and A. obliqua also show a predominant occurrence in urban environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1013-1021"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01189-8
Jorge Armando Arias-Buriticá, Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello
{"title":"Taxonomic Revision of the Dichotomius mormon (Ljungh, 1799) Species Group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), with a Description of a New Species from Bolivia.","authors":"Jorge Armando Arias-Buriticá, Fernando Zagury Vaz-de-Mello","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01189-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01189-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) is a very abundant and diverse genus of dung beetles of the New World ecosystems, with about 190 species, distributed in four subgenera. Luederwaldt (Separata Rev Mus Paul 14: 3-13 1929) proposed the division of subgenera into sections (now species groups) based mainly on characters of external morphology. Based on Luederwaldt's proposal, progress has been made in recent years in the taxonomic revision of the genus; however, inconsistencies have been found in the subgeneric division and species groups proposed by this author. Based on the external morphology and the male genital organ of the all type material and other material deposited in fifteen entomological collections, in this paper, the redefinition and taxonomic revision of the Dichotomius mormon species group is carried out. The new definition of the group and the species key are presented. Five species are included in the group: Dichotomius conicollis (Blanchard, 1846) (Bolivia), Dichotomius larseni sp. nov. (Bolivia), Dichotomius mormon (Ljungh, 1799) (Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay), Dichotomius ohausi (Luederwaldt, 1923) (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), and Dichotomius talaus (Erichson, 1847) stat. rev. (Bolivia, and Peru). The lectotypes for D. conicollis, Copris ephialtes Mannerheim, 1829, Copris nasuta Castelnau, 1840, Copris protensus Perty, 1830, D. ohausi, and D. talaus were designated. For each of the species that are included in the group, the following information is presented: taxonomic history, species' citation in published literature, description or redescription of males and females, list of material examined, photographs of the external morphology, illustrations of male genital organ and its endophallites, and distribution map.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1075-1101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Davi de Lacerda Ramos, Luís Carlos Leva Borduchi, Raíssa Costa, Eliana Maria Gouveia Fontes, Raul Alberto Laumann, Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira Milori, Cristiano Menezes, Theo Mota, Edison Ryoiti Sujii, Carmen Sílvia Soares Pires
{"title":"Author Correction: Acclimatization and Foraging of Native Brazilian Stingless Bees in Arenas with Covering Materials of Different Spectral Properties.","authors":"Davi de Lacerda Ramos, Luís Carlos Leva Borduchi, Raíssa Costa, Eliana Maria Gouveia Fontes, Raul Alberto Laumann, Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira Milori, Cristiano Menezes, Theo Mota, Edison Ryoiti Sujii, Carmen Sílvia Soares Pires","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01192-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01192-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neotropical EntomologyPub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-07-25DOI: 10.1007/s13744-024-01176-z
Carlos José E Lamas, Herbeson O J Martins, Luanna L Mendes, Neal L Evenhuis
{"title":"A New Genus of Villini (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) from the Semiarid Caatinga Domain, with a Description of a New Species, Pupal Case, Bionomic Remarks and an Identification Key to the Brazilian Genera of the Tribe.","authors":"Carlos José E Lamas, Herbeson O J Martins, Luanna L Mendes, Neal L Evenhuis","doi":"10.1007/s13744-024-01176-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-024-01176-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new monotypic genus is described and illustrated based on the species Pugliesemyia titiznana gen. nov. et sp. nov. from the Caatinga domains of the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It belongs to the small group of genera in the Neotropical region (Stonyx Osten Sacken, Lepidanthrax Osten Sacken, Rhynchanthrax Painter) among the tribe Villini, with a projecting proboscis. In addition, we also provide an updated identification key to the known Brazilian genera of Villini, description and illustrations of the pupal case, bionomic remarks on the feeding habits and the host record of the species and a brief discussion on Villini systematics and boundaries of their genera.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1045-1054"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141766835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}