Neotropical Entomology最新文献

{"title":"Breaking Apterism in Elytrosphaera Blanchard 1845: New Synonymy, Generic Transfer, Redescription of the Only Winged Species, Grammodesma luridipennis (Baly 1859) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), with Comparative Morphological Comments.","authors":"Aline Sampaio, José Albertino Rafael","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01434-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01434-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we transfer Grammodesma luridipennis (Baly 1859) to Elytrosphaera Blanchard 1845 and redescribe the species. Elytrosphaera lahtivirtai Bechyně, 1951 is proposed as a new junior synonym of E. luridipennis. Hind wings are documented for the first time in E. luridipennis, making it the only species of Elytrosphaera currently known to be winged. Male and female genitalia are described for the first time. We provide morphological and distributional data for E. luridipennis, including external morphology and wing venation. In addition, we compare the morphology of Grammodesma and Elytrosphaera, highlighting diagnostic characters that distinguish the two genera, and distinguish E. luridipennis from Grammodesma rubroaenea (Stål, 1859), one of the Grammodesma species most similar to E. luridipennis in coloration. We also compare E. luridipennis with Elytrosphaera xanthoptera xanthoptera (Gistel, 1848), highlighting diagnostic differences between these taxa.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13562219/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148930709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detection of Terbufos (Organophosphate) Intoxication in Necrophagous Larvae Using Biospectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) with Multivariate Selection Algorithms.","authors":"Jéssica Teixeira Jales, Taciano de Moura Barbosa, Hellyda Katharine Tomaz de Andrade Silva, Kassio Michell Gomes De Lima, Vanessa de Paula Soares, Renata Antonaci Gama","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01430-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01430-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entomotoxicology studies the effect and detection of different xenobiotics in scavenger insects, aiding in the correct estimation of the interval and cause of death. Terbufos (organophosphate) stands out in the forensic field for its association with intoxication cases. However, the methodologies for its detection remain laborious, expensive, and destructive for crime clues, with the need for simpler, accessible, and conservative tools for detection of this compound in the entomological evidence. Thus, this study aims to evaluate (i) Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) as a tool to differentiate larvae collected from negative control carcasses and those treated with terbufos and (ii) the overall sensitivity and specificity of the technique for identifying terbufos exposure in forensic contexts, discussing its applicability in real cases of organophosphate poisoning. For this, Lucilia eximia (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae (n = 120; 30/group), collected from rat carcasses previously treated with 5 (T1), 10 (T2), or 20 (T3) mg/kg of terbufos, as well as from untreated control carcasses (negative control-NC), were used for spectra collection and standardization of classification model. For data analysis, differentiation, and classification, unsupervised (PCA) and supervised (PCA-LDA, GA-LDA, and SPA-LDA) analysis algorithms were used. The PCA showed a tendency of differentiation between the analyzed groups. However, only with the supervised analysis algorithms, spectra from the negative control, T1, T2, and T3 groups were differentiated. The PCA-LDA and SPA-LDA algorithms specially differentiated the T3, T2, and NC groups, reaching an average 85% sensitivity and 90% specificity, while the GA-LDA showed 100% sensitivity and specificity, being the model of choice for analyzing this dataset. The main variables listed for sample differentiation were in the regions of protein phosphorylation, phosphate stretch, and protein content. Thus, this study showed that the ATR-FTIR coupled with multivariate analysis algorithms can efficiently differentiate larvae collected from carcasses non-intoxicated or intoxicated with different doses of terbufos, representing a viable, fast and efficient screening alternative for entomotoxicology.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13538237/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148880918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavior and Chemical Ecology in Phoridae (Diptera): A Systematic Review of Parasitoid-Host Interactions.","authors":"Catarina Silva Correia, Milena Gama Oliveira, Airton Torres Carvalho, Artur Campos Dália Maia","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01431-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01431-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phorid flies are a highly diverse group that exhibits multiple parasitic strategies involving ants, bees, and other invertebrates. Although comprehensive reviews are limited, most studies emphasize parasitoid-host interactions, especially within Apocephalus, known as \"decapitating flies\" because their larvae develop inside ant heads. Some species, such as Pseudohypocera kerteszi (Enderlein, 1912), are economically important due to their negative effects on stingless bee colonies. Chemical ecology plays an important role in understanding these interactions, as compounds like cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular secretions function as semiochemicals guiding host recognition and influencing parasite behavior. However, studies addressing chemical mechanisms remain relatively limited. This review systematically synthesizes data on parasite-host interactions in Phoridae, integrating behavioral and chemical perspectives. We also conducted an ecological network analysis at the genus level to identify functional roles and interaction patterns among phorids and their hosts. The results highlight a predominance of parasitoid interactions and a strong focus on ant-associated systems, which may reflect research bias. Overall, our findings contribute to a better understanding of the ecological strategies and community-level implications of parasitism in this diverse and behaviorally complex fly family, while also highlighting gaps in current knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13529873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148866014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ant Interactions with Aroid Infructescences (Araceae) Used as Temporary Nesting Sites, Cohabiting with a Complex Endophagous Insect Community in a Neotropical Rainforest.","authors":"Samuel Novais, Guadalupe Amancio, Jorge Valenzuela-González, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01429-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01429-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ants are abundant and diverse in the tropics, nesting in different forest layers and utilizing a wide range of nesting sites, from specialized to opportunistic. To describe the floral interactions of endophagous insects in the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve (Mexico), samples of Araceae infructescences were collected during an annual cycle at different altitudes. Ten species of Araceae belonging to the genera Dieffenbachia (1), Philodendron (5), Syngonium (3) and Xanthosoma (1) were investigated. A total of 334 infructescences were sampled, of which only 5.1% were found to be infested by ants. However, they also harboured a diverse community of endophagous insects coexisting with the ants, including 22 other families of Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. We recovered 1030 specimens of the family Formicidae, belonging to eight ant species as follows: Neoponera carinulata (Roger), N. crenata (Roger); Pheidole nebulosa Wilson, P. punctatissima Mayr, P. dossena Wilson, Solenopsis picea Emery, Tapinoma ramulorum Emery and Tapinoma sp. In terms of spatial distribution, ants were represented in the bottom layer (< 500 m) with four species accounting only for 6.7% of the abundance, whereas six ant species were recorded in the upper layer (> 500 m), representing 93.3% of the specimens. Our results provide evidence that ants use aroid infructescences as nesting sites. The ant colony structure was highly variable, suggesting that aroids may be used by ants to establish colonies, as temporary polydomous colonies, and to gather prey as a food resource. Most of the ant species found are predators or omnivores and may benefit from the diverse endophagous insects that feed in these structures, as well as from their waste products. The overall low colonization rates of aroid structures may be due to their temporary availability in the environment prior to dehiscence.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148865965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Species Diversity, Parasitism Rates, Longevity, and Population Dynamics of the Parasitoid Complex Attacking Ophelimus bipolaris in China.","authors":"Jin Hu, Yuan-Hao Li, Jing-Hui Su, Jin-Bo Sun, Guo-Bao Qin, Yan Qin, Lai-Feng Luo, Lin-Xia Feng, Kai-Jian Han, Zoya Yefremova, Jun Li, Xia-Lin Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01432-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01432-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fast-growing Eucalyptus is often subjected to significant threats from the invasive gall wasp Ophelimus bipolaris Chen & Yao. This study represents the first report of the parasitoid complex associated with O. bipolaris in China. Seven parasitoid species were identified, including three known species, Closterocerus pulcherrimus (Kerrich), C. chamaeleon (Girault), and Eurytoma spinipes Kalina, and four recently described species, Aprostocetus bipolaris Zheng & Yefremova, Aprostocetus eucalyptus Zheng & Yefremova, Chrysonotomyia ophelimi Zheng & Yefremova, and Megastigmus bipolaris Zheng & Yefremova. While several of these parasitoid species (e.g., A. bipolaris, A. eucalyptus, C. ophelimi, and M. bipolaris) have recently been described as parasitoids of O. bipolaris, this study provides the first concurrent evaluation of their relative abundance and parasitism performance under field conditions. Their parasitism rates varied, with C. ophelimi being the most effective (33.85%). In laboratory experiments, access to a honey solution significantly increased the adult longevity of these parasitoids. Field monitoring revealed that the population dynamics of C. ophelimi and O. bipolaris exhibited three synchronized peaks in April, July, and October. These findings identify C. ophelimi as a promising native biocontrol agent and highlight the importance of adult nutrition in enhancing the efficacy of parasitoids for the management of O. bipolaris.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148865993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New Genus, a New Species, and New Combinations in Edessinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).","authors":"Eduardo Victor de Paiva Cunha, Talita Naiff Robert, Mayara Santos Gomes, José Antônio Marin Fernandes","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01425-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01425-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new genus of Edessinae is described, Notochlora gen. nov. Cunha, Robert and Fernandes. The new genus comprises three species, including two species transferred from Edessa and one new species: Notochlora dolichocera (Lichtenstein 1795) comb. nov., N. guyanensis (Fernandes and van Doesburg 2000) comb. nov., and Notochlora chlorosa Cunha, Robert and Fernandes sp. nov. These species are distributed in Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Diagnoses, redescriptions, illustrations, and a distribution map for the species of Notochlora gen. nov. are provided. Additionally, Edessa nigromaculata Fernandes and van Doesburg 2000 is transferred to Grammedessa Correa and Fernandes, 2016, based on morphological evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13503475/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148813643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ovicidal and Larvicidal Effects of Piper marginatum Essential Oil on Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912).","authors":"Lucas Alexandre Farias de Souza, Michele Trombin de Souza, Mireli Trombin de Souza, Damaso Rubio-Vargas, João Carlos Minozzo, Beatriz Helena Lameiro de Noronha Sales Maia, Magda Clara Vieira da Costa-Ribeiro","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01422-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-026-01422-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) is the main vector of the protozoan Leishmania infantum, the etiologic agent of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) in the American continent. In Brazil, the control of this sand fly species is difficult due to its resistance to chemical insecticides. The present study had the objectives of determining the chemical composition of Piper marginatum essential oil (EO) and to evaluating its ovicidal and larvicidal activity against Lu. longipalpis under laboratory conditions. To achieve this, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was performed, and nine concentrations of the EO were tested on eggs and larvae: 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, and 4%. Probit analysis estimated LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values of 1.18% and 2.41% for eggs, and 0.91% and 1.71% for larvae, respectively. The major constituent of P. marginatum EO was 3',4'-methylenedioxypropiophenone, a phenylpropanoid commonly found in Piper species. All concentrations higher than 1% killed more than 50% of the treated larvae and rendered more than 50% of the eggs unviable. This is the first report of the toxicity of EO from a Piper plant against a sand fly species. This EO may constitute a viable alternative for controlling the immature stages of the primary vector of VL.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13490224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148795967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differentiation of Parasitized and Non-parasitized Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pupae Based on Hyperspectral Reflectance Profiles.","authors":"Eduarda Bender, Simone Mundstock Jahnke, André Luís Vian, Daniel Capella Zanotta","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01423-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-026-01423-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological control programs for fruit flies rely on the mass rearing and release of parasitoids to suppress pest populations. The success of this strategy depends on effective quality control, including the assessment of parasitism and insect survival. Conventional methods, such as dissection, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and adult emergence, are destructive, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Hyperspectral imaging offers a rapid and non-destructive alternative for evaluating parasitism. Therefore, this study aimed to discriminate Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) pupae parasitized by Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) using hyperspectral imaging and identifying the most informative spectral ranges and wavelengths for this purpose. Hyperspectral images were acquired from pupae at different developmental stages expressed in degree days (DD), preserving insect viability. Principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis indicated a tendency to separate parasitized from non-parasitized pupae. Spectral profiles showed lower reflectance in the visible region and higher reflectance in the near-infrared (NIR, > 700 nm) for parasitized pupae. Greater spectral variability was also observed throughout development, particularly at 7 and 12 days (135 and 189 DD, respectively), compared with non-parasitized pupae at the same chronological ages (260.1 and 321.3 DD, respectively), which exhibited a more homogeneous spectral pattern. The Random Forest model showed moderate classification performance across all developmental stages, with higher predictive accuracy at later stages. These findings demonstrate the potential of hyperspectral imaging as a non-destructive tool for detecting parasitism and improving quality control in mass-rearing programs for biological control.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13490204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148796031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linking Functional Traits to Anthropogenic Stress: A Dung Beetle Case Study in a Degraded Habitat.","authors":"Bruna Raiary, Hernani Alves Almeida, Wallace Beiroz, Yasmine Antonini","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01414-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-026-01414-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anthropogenic disturbances, such as extensive topsoil removal, pose severe threats to ecosystem integrity, and consequently restoration outcomes depend heavily on biotic interactions that sustain ecosystem functions. Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) act as bioindicators and ecosystem engineers, notably by mediating secondary seed dispersal and promoting soil bioturbation. We investigated taxonomic and functional attributes of dung beetle communities and quantified seed-removal rates in a severely degraded site (topsoil removal for dam construction) and in an adjacent, less-disturbed reference area within the Brazilian Cerrado. Contrary to our initial predictions, in the degraded site hosted higher species richness (27 vs. 26 species), greater abundance (5371 vs. 1142), and higher functional richness (FRic), whereas functional divergence (FDiv) was greater in the reference area. Community-weighted means (CWMs) for traits associated with excavation and rolling (pronotum volume, front-leg area, and hind-to-front leg length ratio) were significantly elevated in the degraded area, despite a lower mean body mass. Seed-removal rates were also significantly higher in the degraded site. Across the dataset, seed removal correlated positively with FRic, abundance, pronotum volume, front-leg area, and hind/front leg ratio, and negatively with FDiv and body mass; however, these relationships were context-dependent and largely vanished when habitats were analysed separately. Our results indicate that the dung beetle assemblage colonizing the degraded site is dominated by abundant, morphologically specialized species that can sustain high rates of seed removal despite low functional divergence. We discuss implications for restoration: the presence of functionally competent, abundant dung beetles can facilitate secondary seed dispersal in heavily degraded landscapes, but reliance on a few trait-dominant species may render this service vulnerable to further perturbation.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13473256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148762308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rotundedessa gen. n., a New Edessinae Genus with the Description of Two New Species from Argentina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).","authors":"María Cecilia Martínez, Freddy Burgos Gallardo, José Antonio Marin Fernandes, Luiz Alexandre Campos","doi":"10.1007/s13744-026-01417-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13744-026-01417-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Edessinae is a Neotropical subfamily of Pentatomidae comprising hundreds of species in 20 genera. The nominal genus Edessa Fabricius, 1803 includes most of this diversity with approximately 350 nominal species, and can be considered a \"depot taxon.\" Studying small groups of morphologically similar species is an efficient approach to deal with the taxonomic diversity in Edessa and has led to the description of several new genera. The viridula group comprises five species and is characterized by short metasternal processes, wrinkled ventrolateral areas, and pygophore with several unique features. Following the current standards in the taxonomy of Edessinae, we consider these characteristics distinctive enough to propose a new genus to the species included in the viridula group. The new genus is herein described and new combinations for the five species formerly placed in the viridula group are proposed. Additionally, two new species from Argentina are described, and a key to the species of the new genus is given.</p>","PeriodicalId":19071,"journal":{"name":"Neotropical Entomology","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13437665/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}